UITableView实现加载更多数据

类似于微博、博客这样的应用,通常都需要数据分页。而数据分页常用的做法是在UITableView控件上追加新的数据。从而有效提高用户体验。接下来将介绍其实现过程。

一、实现思路

基本上就是数据源里先只放10条, 点击最后一个cell时, 添加更多的数据到数据源中。

1)取得数据

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- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad]; 
    [self _infoNavTabBar];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
    num=15;
    //表格数据
    [self loadData];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
}

loadData方法用于拉取API数据

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//下载API数据
-(void) loadData{
    _ASIHTTPRequest=[[ASIHTTPRequest alloc] initWithURL:requestURL];
    _ASIHTTPRequest.delegate=self;
    [_ASIHTTPRequest startAsynchronous]; 
    [_ASIHTTPRequest release];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    //声明表格
    _tableView=[[[UITableView alloc] init] autorelease];
    _tableView.frame=self.view.bounds;
    _tableView.delegate=self;
    _tableView.dataSource=self;
    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];
    _tableView.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, [self appWidth], [self appHeight]-90);
}
//数据异步下载完成
- (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
    NSString *_data=[request responseString];
    NSMutableDictionary *dir=[_data JSONValue];
    dic_=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[dir objectForKey:@"data"]];
    [_tableView reloadData];
}


2)追加“加载更多”单元格记录

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//表格单元行数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    NSArray *rotStr=[dic_ objectForKey:@"rows"];
    count = [rotStr count];
    NSLog(@"总记录%d",count);
    return  count+1;
}

如上述代码所示,记录数量+1的目的就是为了在原有的UITableViewCell上追加一个“加载更多”的Cell。由于API返回的数据是一个层的Dictionary,所以需要使用[dic_objectForKey:@"rows"]代码提取所需要显示的数据行数。


3)为UITableView追加单元格

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//表格单元格数据
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    NSString *identifier=@"mycell";
    UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
    NSInteger row=(indexPath.row)-1;
    if (row<=0) row=0;
    UILabel *label = nil;
    if (cell==nil) {
        cell =[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];     
    [cell autorelease];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
    }
    if([indexPath row] == ([rotStr count])) {
        //创建loadMoreCell
        UITableViewCell *moreCell=[[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"mores"] autorelease];
        UILabel *moreDataLabel=[[UILabel alloc] init];
        moreDataLabel.text=@"查看更多";
        [moreDataLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14.0f]];
        [moreDataLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
        moreDataLabel.frame=CGRectMake(0, 10, [self screenWidth], 20);
        [moreDataLabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
        [moreCell.contentView addSubview:moreDataLabel];
        NSLog(@"更多...");
        return moreCell;
    }
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
}

如上述代码所示,由于在返回表格数据记录时+1,所以在遍历表格数据时需要做相应的处理(即-1),否则将会遍历越界。同时可判断当前的遍历索引是否为数据的总记录,如果是则执行添加“加载更多”的UITableViewCell。当然,一般“加载更多”那个Cell高度是不一样的,所以设置单元格高度时同样也需要做判断处理。如以下代码所示。

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//单元格高度
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    if (indexPath.row==count) {
        return 40;
    }else{
        UITableViewCell *cell = [self tableView:tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        return cell.frame.size.height;
    }
}


4)处理“加载更多”单元格事件

处理UITableViewCell选择触发事件,是通过didSelectRowAtIndexPath委托方法实现的。同样我们需要在该方法中判读用户所选择的单元格是否为“加载更多”单元格。通过选择索引号即可实现,代码如下。

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//单元格事件
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
    if (indexPath.row == count) {
    //”加载更多“单元格事件
        [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(loadMore) withObject:nil];
        //[loadMoreCell setHighlighted:NO];
        [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
        return;
    }
    //其他单元格事件
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
}


5)追加数据

用户点击”加载更多“单元格后,将触发loadMore方法,在该方法中实现分页数据的拉取。为了提高效率,所以这里使用了performSelectorInBackground方法创建后台了线程。loadMore方法代码如下。

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//1、点击加载更多数据
-(void)loadMore
{
    page++;
    if (page<=3) {
        page=3;
    }
    //在子线各中处理同步请求
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(SynchronousData:) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
}
//2、请求数据
-(void) SynchronousData:(NSMutableDictionary *)data
{
    //加载你的数据
    NSLog(@"n请求的URL:%@n",url);
    ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL :url];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
    // 开始同步请求
    [request startSynchronous];
    NSError *error = [request error ];
    assert (!error);
    NSString *requestStr=[request responseString];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
    NSMutableDictionary *dir=[requestStr JSONValue];
    NSMutableDictionary *str=[dir objectForKey:@"data"];
    NSMutableArray *rotStr=[str objectForKey:@"rows"];
    [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(appendTableWith:) withObject:rotStr waitUntilDone:NO]; 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
}
//3、根据请求的数据动态添加单元
-(void) appendTableWith:(NSMutableArray *)data
{
    for (int i=0;i<[data count];i++) {
        [[dic_ objectForKey:@"rows"] addObject:[data objectAtIndex:i]];
        //[data_ addObject:[data objectAtIndex:i]];
    }
    NSMutableArray *insertIndexPaths = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:10];
    for (int ind = 0; ind < [data count]; ind++) {
        NSIndexPath    *newPath =  [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:[[dic_ objectForKey:@"rows"] indexOfObject:[data objectAtIndex:ind]] inSection:0];
        [insertIndexPaths addObject:newPath];
    }
    [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:insertIndexPaths withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
}

如上述代码所示,共分为3个步骤。首先由loadMore方法初始化请求变量,例如修改请求链接的分页码等;然后在SynchronousData方法中同步获取API接口中的数据;最后在appendTableWith方法中完成UITableViewCell单元格的动态添加。



UITableView实现加载更多数据

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