本文体验jQuery EasyUI的datagrid在MVC中的应用。主要涉及到:
※ datagrid的基本属性和方法
※ datagrid分页在前后台的实现
与视图显示对应的view model
public class Book
{
public string ItemId { get; set; }
public string ProductId { get; set; }
public decimal ListPrice { get; set; }
public decimal UnitCost { get; set; }
public string Attr1 { get; set; }
public Int16 Status { get; set; }
}
模拟一个从数据库拿数据,并考虑分页的服务层方法
□ 与分页有关的类
public class PageParam
{
public int PageSize { get; set; }
public int PageIndex { get; set; }
}
在实际项目中,可以把以上作为一个基类,把各个领域的各种搜索条件封装成继承PageParam的子类。
□ 分页服务层方法
展开using System.Linq; using DataGridInMvc.Models; using System.Collections.Generic; using Microsoft.Ajax.Utilities; namespace DataGridInMvc.Helper { public class BookService { public IEnumerable<Book> LoadPageBookData(PageParam param, out int total) { //创建Book的集合 var books = new List<Book>(); for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { books.Add(new Book() { ItemId = "EST-" + i, ProductId = "AV-SB-" + i, ListPrice = (i + 5) * 10m, UnitCost = (i + 2) * 10m, Attr1 = "Attr" + i, Status = (short)0 }); } total = books.Count(); var result = books.OrderBy(b => b.ItemId) .Skip(param.PageSize*(param.PageIndex - 1)) .Take(param.PageSize); return result; } } }
Controller有显示页面和响应前台datagrid请求的Action方法
展开using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using DataGridInMvc.Helper; using DataGridInMvc.Models; namespace DataGridInMvc.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { public ActionResult Index() { return View(); } public ActionResult GetData() { //接收datagrid传来的参数 int pageIndex = int.Parse(Request["page"]); int pageSize = int.Parse(Request["rows"]); //构建得到分页数据方法所需的参数 var temp = new PageParam() { PageIndex = pageIndex, PageSize = pageSize }; //分页数据方法的输出参数 int totalNum = 0; var service = new BookService(); var books = service.LoadPageBookData(temp, out totalNum); var result = from book in books select new {book.ItemId, book.ProductId, book.ListPrice, book.UnitCost, book.Status, book.Attr1}; //total,rows是前台datagrid所需要的 var jsonResult = new {total = totalNum, rows = result}; //把json对象序列化成字符串 string str = JsonSerializeHelper.SerializeToJson(jsonResult); return Content(str); } } }
□ 这里需要把json对象序列化成string,使用Newtonsoft组件是不错的选择。把序列化和反序列化封装成类。
展开using System; using Newtonsoft.Json; namespace DataGridInMvc.Helper { public static class JsonSerializeHelper { /// <summary> /// 把object对象序列化成json字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">序列话的实例</param> /// <returns>序列化json字符串</returns> public static string SerializeToJson(object obj) { return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj); } /// <summary> /// 把json字符串反序列化成Object对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="json">json字符串</param> /// <returns>对象实例</returns> public static Object DeserializeFromJson(string json) { return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json); } /// <summary> /// 把json字符串反序列化成泛型T /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">泛型</typeparam> /// <param name="json">json字符串</param> /// <returns>泛型T</returns> public static T DeserializeFromJson<T>(string json) { return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json); } } }
视图
展开 <link href="~/Content/themes/default/easyui.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="~/Content/themes/icon.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script> <script src="~/Scripts/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { initData(); }); function initData() { $(‘#tt‘).datagrid({ url: ‘Home/GetData‘, width: 500, height: 350, title: ‘Book列表‘, iconCls: ‘icon-save‘, fitColumns: true, rownumbers: true, //是否加行号 pagination: true, //是否显式分页 pageSize: 15, //页容量,必须和pageList对应起来,否则会报错 pageNumber: 2, //默认显示第几页 pageList: [15, 30, 45],//分页中下拉选项的数值 columns: [[ //book.ItemId, book.ProductId, book.ListPrice, book.UnitCost, book.Status, book.Attr1 { field: ‘ItemId‘, title: ‘主键‘, sortable: true }, { field: ‘ProductId‘, title: ‘产品编号‘ }, { field: ‘Attr1‘, title: ‘属性‘ }, { field: ‘UnitCost‘, title: ‘成本价‘ }, { field: ‘ListPrice‘, title: ‘零售价‘ }, { field: ‘Status‘, title: ‘状态‘ }, ]] }); } function changeP() { var dg = $(‘#tt‘); dg.datagrid(‘loadData‘, []); //重新加载数据 dg.datagrid({ pagePosition: $(‘#p-pos‘).val() }); //分页位置 dg.datagrid(‘getPager‘).pagination({ //分页样式、内容 layout: [‘list‘, ‘sep‘, ‘first‘, ‘prev‘, ‘sep‘, $(‘#p-style‘).val(), ‘sep‘, ‘next‘, ‘last‘, ‘sep‘, ‘refresh‘] }); } </script> <p> 选择分页显示位置: <select id="p-pos" onchange="changeP()"> <option>bottom</option> <option>top</option> <option>both</option> </select> 选择分页显示样式 <select id="p-style" onchange="changeP()"> <option>manual</option> <option>links</option> </select> </p> <table id="tt"> </table>