1.引入xadmin
1.可以兼容django2.0的xadmin我上传到我的网盘里了：
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NZvPTeHDemXPPw-Ib-VeCQ 提取码: q2pp
2.将xadmin拖入项目的extra_apps目录下：
3.安装依赖包：
pip install django-crispy-forms django-reversion django-formtools future httplib2 six django-import-export pip install xlwt xlsxwriter
4.在settings.py中注册：
INSTALLED_APPS = [ ‘django.contrib.admin‘, ‘django.contrib.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions‘, ‘django.contrib.messages‘, ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘, ‘users.apps.UsersConfig‘, ‘ad.apps.AdConfig‘, ‘trade.apps.TradeConfig‘, ‘user_operation.apps.UserOperationConfig‘, ‘crispy_forms‘, ‘xadmin‘ ]
5.执行数据更新命令，生成xadmin默认的表：
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
6.在gg/urls.py中配置xadmin路由：
from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path from django.views.static import serve from gg.settings import MEDIA_ROOT import xadmin urlpatterns = [ #path(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls), path(‘media/<path:path>‘,serve,{‘document_root‘:MEDIA_ROOT}), path(‘xadmin/‘, xadmin.site.urls), ]
7.新建超级用户：
python manage.py createsuperuser Username: root Email address: 760680498@qq.com Password: Password (again): #Superuser created successfully.
创建完毕，启动项目，然后访问
http://127.0.0.1:8000/xadmin/
就可以登录xadmin后台了，但是此时后台还是英文的。
2.将后台语言换成中文
1.在settings中修改：
LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans‘ TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘ USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False
2.在每个app下的apps.py中做修改，加上verbose_name
1.在apps/users/apps.py中：
from django.apps import AppConfig class UsersConfig(AppConfig): name = ‘users‘ verbose_name = ‘用户‘
2.在apps/ad/apps.py中：
from django.apps import AppConfig class AdConfig(AppConfig): name = ‘ad‘ verbose_name = ‘广告和店铺‘
3.在apps/trade/apps.py中：
from django.apps import AppConfig class TradeConfig(AppConfig): name = ‘trade‘ verbose_name = ‘交易‘
4.在apps/user_operation/apps.py中：
from django.apps import AppConfig class UserOperationConfig(AppConfig): name = ‘user_operation‘ verbose_name = ‘用户操作‘
3.在每个app下新建adminx.py
1.在apps/users目录下新建adminx.py：
import xadmin from xadmin import views from .models import UserProfile,Area class BaseSetting(object): enable_themes = True use_bootswatch = True class GlobalSettings(object): site_title = "今日同城小广告" site_footer = "落忆科技网络有限责任公司" # menu_style = "accordion" class UserProfileAdmin(object): list_display = ["username","is_active","nickName","gender" ,"city", "jifen","yongjin","fensi_num"] list_filter = ["username","nickName","avatarUrl" ,"open_id", "token","gender","city" ,"longitude","latitude","jifen","yongjin","fensi_num"] search_fields = ["username","nickName","gender" ,"city", "jifen","yongjin","fensi_num"] class AreaAdmin(object): list_display = ["num", "name", "category_type", "parent_category", "add_time"] list_filter = ["num", "name", "category_type", "parent_category", "add_time"] search_fields = ["num", "name", "category_type", "parent_category"] # 先注销模块，再注册 xadmin.site.unregister(UserProfile) xadmin.site.register(UserProfile, UserProfileAdmin) xadmin.site.register(Area, AreaAdmin) xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting) xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSettings)
注意：在UserProfileAdmin中不能加时间字段，不然会报错。
2.在apps/ad目录下新建adminx.py：
import xadmin from .models import Category,Good,Prize,Images class CategoryAdmin(object): list_display = ["name", "category_type", "parent_category", "is_tab", "add_time"] list_filter = ["name", "category_type", "parent_category", "is_tab", "add_time"] search_fields = ["name", "category_type", "parent_category", "is_tab"] class GoodAdmin(object): list_display = ["stage","type","title", "desc", "address", "mobile", "pv","category","area","user","image_url","add_time"] list_filter = ["stage","title", "desc", "address", "mobile", "pv","category","area","user","type","add_time"] search_fields = ["stage","title", "desc", "address", "mobile", "pv","category","area","user","type"] class PrizeAdmin(object): list_display = ["title", "get_num", "price", "all_num", "desc","usage","end_time","image_url","add_time"] list_filter = ["title", "get_num", "price", "all_num", "desc","usage","end_time","add_time"] search_fields = ["title", "get_num", "price", "all_num", "desc","usage"] class ImagesAdmin(object): list_display = ["is_banner", "good", "image_url", "add_time"] list_filter = ["is_banner", "good","add_time"] search_fields = ["is_banner", "good"] xadmin.site.register(Category, CategoryAdmin) xadmin.site.register(Good, GoodAdmin) xadmin.site.register(Prize, PrizeAdmin) xadmin.site.register(Images, ImagesAdmin)
3.在apps/trade目录下新建adminx.py：
import xadmin from .models import Price,Order,ShoppingCar class PriceAdmin(object): list_display = ["top_type", "price", "fanwei", "days", "add_time"] list_filter = ["top_type", "price", "fanwei", "days", "add_time"] search_fields = ["top_type", "price", "fanwei", "days"] class OrderAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "order_sn", "pay_status", "trade_no", "order_mount","pay_time","add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "order_sn", "pay_status", "trade_no", "order_mount","pay_time","add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "order_sn", "pay_status", "trade_no", "order_mount"] class ShoppingCarAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "order", "top_good", "goods_num", "price","add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "order", "top_good", "goods_num", "price","add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "order", "top_good", "goods_num", "price"] xadmin.site.register(Price, PriceAdmin) xadmin.site.register(Order, OrderAdmin) xadmin.site.register(ShoppingCar, ShoppingCarAdmin)
4.在apps/user_operation目录下新建adminx.py：
import xadmin from .models import Message,GetPrize,UserAdress,Fans,MakeMoney,GetCash class MessageAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "content", "is_read", "add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "content", "is_read", "add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "content", "is_read"] class GetPrizeAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "prize", "status", "add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "prize", "status", "add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "prize", "status"] class UserAdressAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "address", "phone", "name","add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "address", "phone", "name","add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "address", "phone", "name"] class FansAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "fans", "add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "fans", "add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "fans"] class MakeMoneyAdmin(object): list_display = ["user", "fans","money","add_time"] list_filter = ["user", "fans","money","add_time"] search_fields = ["user", "fans","money"] class GetCashAdmin(object): list_display = ["user","money","add_time"] list_filter = ["user","money","add_time"] search_fields = ["user","money"] xadmin.site.register(Message, MessageAdmin) xadmin.site.register(GetPrize, GetPrizeAdmin) xadmin.site.register(UserAdress, UserAdressAdmin) xadmin.site.register(Fans, FansAdmin) xadmin.site.register(MakeMoney, MakeMoneyAdmin) xadmin.site.register(GetCash, GetCashAdmin)