1、需求：业务中需要将发票开具明细作为发票开具表中一个字段，使用hive中array嵌套map解决该问题

2、创建hive表

1 CREATE  TABLE `51fp_tmp`.`test`(
2 `fp_dm` string,
3 `mxList` array<map<string,string>>
4 )
5 ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\0x01'
6 COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY ',' 
7 MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY ':' 
8 LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

//ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\0x01' 字段分隔
//COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY array及map中一个字段各个item的分隔符
//MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY ':'  key value分隔符
//LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' 行分隔符

3、hive中获取array嵌套map字段值

mxList字段值如下：

 

 获取array中第二个map中的key="ggxh"的value

 

 

4、参考资料

hive中array嵌套map以及行转列的使用 https://www.cnblogs.com/30go/p/8328869.html 

hive 存储，解析，处理json数据 https://www.cnblogs.com/qiaoyihang/p/8729368.html

hive array、map、struct使用 https://www.iteye.com/blog/daizj-2255031