给页面的某一元素添加背景图片,当没有指定具体的宽高时,是无法显示效果的
1、添加背景图
HTML代码:
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<!DOCTYPE html> < html >
< head lang = "en" >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "email=no" />
< title ></ title >
< style >
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
#wrap{
width:100%;
height:auto;
background:url('images/page.jpg') no-repeat center center;
background-size:cover;
}
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< div id = "wrap" >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
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我们可以看看页面效果截图:
为了达到适应不同终端的屏幕大小,我们又不能把宽高写死,那怎么办呢?可以采取以下方法:
HTML代码:
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<!DOCTYPE html> < html >
< head lang = "en" >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "email=no" />
< title ></ title >
< style >
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
#wrap{
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:url('images/page-small.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
position:fixed;
z-index:-10;
background-position:0 0;
}
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< div id = "wrap" >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
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再来看看页面效果:
手机页面效果
注意:如果去掉div,直接把样式加在body上面的话,在PC端浏览器可以显示,安卓手机里面也可以显示,但是在苹果手机里面就无法显示。多次反复测试,均重现此bug(如有朋友遇到此类问题的正解,欢迎指教!)
(上图为苹果机型下的截图)
2、通过img标签添加背景图
HTML代码:
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<!DOCTYPE html> < html >
< head lang = "en" >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "email=no" />
< title ></ title >
< style >
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< div id = "wrap" >
< img class = "imgBcground" src = "images/page-small.jpg" alt = "" >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
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查看页面效果时发现,图片是以百分百实际大小呈现,显然不是我们想要的效果
跟上面的例子很相像,我们只需要稍加修改就好
HTML代码:
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<!DOCTYPE html> < html >
< head lang = "en" >
< meta charset = "UTF-8" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" />
< meta name = "format-detection" content = "email=no" />
< title ></ title >
< style >
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
.imgBcground{
display:block;
width:100%;
height:100%;
position:fixed;
z-index:-10;
}
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< div id = "wrap" >
< img class = "imgBcground" src = "images/page-small.jpg" alt = "" >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >
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在不同模拟机型下查看页面效果均可以实现:
关于background-size属性,W3C是这么定义的
具体可以查看链接:http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/pr_background-size.asp
本文转自 frwupeng517 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/dapengtalk/1861053