windows本地搭建https环境,tomcat使用https协议

2021-07-30 15:19:12

一. 创建tomcat证书

这里使用JDK自带的keytool工具来生成证书：

1. 在jdk的安装目录\bin\keytool.exe下打开keytool.exe

2. 在命令行中输入以下命令:

keytool -genkeypair -alias "tomcat" -keyalg "RSA" -keystore "g:\tomcat.keystore"

以上命令将生产一对非对称密钥和自我签名的证书g:\tomcat.keystore

注意：“名字与姓氏”应该是域名，输成了姓名，和真正运行的时候域名不符，会出问题

这里我输入的密码是123456, 域名是以tomcat为例, 省市以广东深圳为例

二. 配置tomcat服务器

定位到tomcat服务器的安装目录, 找到conf下的server.xml文件

找到如下已经被注释的代码：

1 <!--
2     <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
3                maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
4                clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
5     -->

去掉注释，修改为：

1 <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"  
2               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"  
3               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"   
4        keystoreFile="g:\tomcat.keystore"  
5        keystorePass="123456" />

在互联网上, http协议的默认端口是80, https的默认端口是443, 这里将端口改为了443

三. 启动tomcat服务器

在IE浏览器中输入: https://localhost

选择继续浏览此网站

搞定了!!!!

遇到的问题:

我在配置的过程中问题，当我修改了server.xml的配置后，启动tomcat报错

 1 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
 2 严重: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
 3 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
 4 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
 5 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
 6 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
 7 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
 8 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
 9 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:633)
10 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:658)
11 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
12 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
13 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
14 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
15 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
16 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
17 Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
18 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:983)
19 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
20 ... 12 more
21 Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Connector attribute SSLCertificateFile must be defined when using SSL with APR
22 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.bind(AprEndpoint.java:507)
23 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610)
24 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:429)
25 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981)
26 ... 13 more

网上找了下，可以将protocol="HTTP/1.1"替换为protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"，问题可以得以解决