CentOS7.1编译安装LNMP

2022-03-02 11:41:03

系统CentOS7.1链接 http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/7.1.1503/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1503-01.iso md5值：

d07ab3e615c66a8b2e9a50f4852e6a77  CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1503-01.iso

系统为最小化安装，版本号：

nginx：1.6.3

mysql：5.5.37

php：5.3.28

下面shell，没有多的版本判断设置，可以完成基本的LNMP环境搭建，请做为参考使用

#!/bin/bash
#CentOS7.1最小化安装 mysql5.5.37 nginx1.6.3 php5.3.28
#root运行此脚本
# ./lnmp.sh
# 安装完成后访问http://IP查看

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin

export PATH

cur_dir=$(pwd)

MYSQLDATADIR=/var/mysql/data

MYSQLLOGDIR=/var/log/mysql
 
function InstallSystem()
{

cat  >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
EOF

echo "ulimit -SHn 65535" >> /etc/profile

echo "ulimit -SHn 65535" >> /etc/rc.local

yum install vim vim-enhanced wget lrzsz bc mutt ntpdate sysstat dstat wget man mail mlocate mtr lsof iotop iptraf net-tools -y
updatedb

echo "syntax on" >> /root/.vimrc

echo "set nohlsearch" >> /root/.vimrc

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

sed -i "s/\#Port 22/Port 12345/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

sed -i "s/\#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#sed -i "s/\#PermitRootLogin yes/\PermitRootLogin no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
#sed -i "s/PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl restart sshd.service

echo "####iptables"

echo "关闭系统默认的firewall,开启iptables"
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

yum install iptables-services -y

mv /etc/sysconfig/iptables /etc/sysconfig/iptables.def

cp iptables /etc/sysconfig/
systemctl restart iptables.service

systemctl enable iptables.service

echo "*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 132.163.4.101 >/dev/null 2>&1 " >> /var/spool/cron/root

rm -f /etc/localtime

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
ntpdate 0.asia.pool.ntp.org ;hwclock -w
#系统参数自己调，下面只供参考

cat >>  /etc/sysctl.d/addsys.conf <<EOF

fs.file-max = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
 
net.nf_conntrack_max = 10000000
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 10000000
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120
EOF
modprobe bridge

echo "modprobe bridge" >> /etc/rc.local

/sbin/sysctl -p

echo "####yum install"

echo "please waiting"

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ patch make flex bison file libtool libtool-libs 
autoconf libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype-devel 

libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 

bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl 
curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel 
gettext-devel gmp-devel unzip libcap apr* automake openssl openssl-devel

 perl compat* mpfr cpp glibc glibc-devel libgomp libstdc++-devel 
keyutils keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel krb5-devel 
libXpm* php-common php-gd pcre-devel openldap crontabs diffutils elinks 

 expat-devel    icu kernel-devel libaio   libxslt libxslt-devel  
libcap-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libc-client-devel libicu libicu-devel 
lynx zip mlocate readline readline-devel  sendmail pam-devel openldap-devel perl-DBD-MySQL

echo "####ifstat"

tar -xzf ifstat-1.1.tar.gz 

cd ifstat-1.1

./configure
make

make install

cd ..

echo "####iftop"

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel libpcap libpcap-devel -y

tar -xzf iftop-0.17.tar.gz 

cd iftop-0.17

./configure
make

make install

cd ..

echo "####htop"

tar -xzf htop-1.0.tar.gz 

cd htop-1.0

./configure
make

make install

cd ..

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin" >> /etc/profile.d/stat.sh

. /etc/profile.d/stat.sh
}
 
function InstallMySQL()
{
#安装mysql

echo "####cmake"

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

tar -zxf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.7

./configure

make -j4 && make install

cd ..

echo "####install mysql"

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir -p $MYSQLDATADIR

mkdir -p $MYSQLLOGDIR

chown -R mysql.mysql $MYSQLDATADIR

chown -R mysql.mysql $MYSQLLOGDIR

tar zxf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.37
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release 

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MYSQLDATADIR -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j4

make install

echo "####config mysql"

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd ..

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

sed -i -e "/#insert mysql datadir/a\datadir = ${MYSQLDATADIR}\ninnodb_data_home_dir \
= ${MYSQLDATADIR}\ninnodb_log_group_home_dir = ${MYSQLLOGDIR}\nlog-error \

= ${MYSQLLOGDIR}/mysql-error.log\npid-file = ${MYSQLLOGDIR}/mysql.pid\nlog-bin \

= ${MYSQLLOGDIR}/mysql-bin\nslow_query_log_file = ${MYSQLLOGDIR}/mysql_slow.log\n"  my.cnf

cp my.cnf /etc/

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --datadir=$MYSQLDATADIR \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --log-output=file

echo `ps aux|grep mysql`

sleep 3

yum install mysql -y
systemctl start mysqld.service

cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script.sql<<EOF
use mysql;

update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

delete from user where not (user='root') ;

delete from user where user='root' and password=''; 

drop database test;

DROP USER ''@'%';
flush privileges;
EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "source /tmp/mysql_sec_script.sql"

rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script.sql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation  <<EOF
123456
n
y
y
y
y
EOF
systemctl restart mysqld.service
}
 
function InstallPhp()
{
#安装php

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS/e/epel-release-7-5.src.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.src.rpm

echo "####libiconv"

echo "修改过的包，7.1的系统需要打补丁"

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make

make install

cd ../

echo "####libmcrypt"

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install
/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make

make install

cd ../../

echo "####mhash"

tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####zlib"

tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####libpng"

tar -zxf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####freetype"

tar -zxf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####jpegsrc"

tar -zxf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libs --enable-shared --enable-static 

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####gettext"

tar -zxf gettext-0.19.4.tar.gz 

cd gettext-0.19.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####imap"

tar -zxf imap-2007f.tar.gz

cd imap-2007f

make lr5 PASSWDTYPE=std SSLTYPE=unix.nopwd EXTRACFLAGS=-fPIC IP=4

rm -rf /usr/local/imap-2007f/

mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007f/

mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007f/include/

mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007f/lib/

cp c-client/*.h /usr/local/imap-2007f/include/

cp c-client/*.c /usr/local/imap-2007f/lib/

cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/imap-2007f/lib/libc-client.a

cd ../

echo "####mcrypt"

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf <<EOF
/usr/local/libs/lib
/usr/local/lib
EOF

ldconfig -v

tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/libs/lib -L/usr/lib"export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/libs/include -I/usr/include"

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libs/: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libs

make -j4

make install

cd ../

echo "####install php"

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

tar -xzf php-5.3.28.tar.gz 

cd php-5.3.28

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www 

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-openssl --with-curl 

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --enable-mbstring=all --with-gd 

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libs 

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/libs 

--enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libs 

--enable-libxml --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libs --enable-xml

 --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem 

--enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm 

--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --with-ldap=shared 

--with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-phar --without-pear

 --enable-ftp  --disable-rpath  --with-gettext  --enable-magic-quotes 

--with-pthread --with-imap=/usr/local/imap-2007f --with-imap-ssl

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j4

make install

echo "####config php"

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cd ../

sed -i 's/;date\.timezone \=/date\.timezone \= Asia\/Shanghai/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/display\_errors \= On/display\_errors \= Off/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i  's/\;cgi\.fix\_pathinfo\=1/cgi\.fix\_pathinfo\=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/display\_startup\_errors \= On/display\_startup\_errors \= Off/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed

 -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions =passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,\

 chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_get_status,ini_alter,\

ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,escapeshellcmd,\
dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,\
disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,\
posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,\
posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,\
posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,\
posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,\

posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname/g'

 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo "####memcache"

tar -xzf memcache-2.2.7.tgz 

cd memcache-2.2.7
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make

make install

cd ..

echo "####ImageMagick"

tar zxf ImageMagick-6.8.8-9.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.8.8-9/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick

make -j4 && make install

cd ..

echo "####imagick"

tar -xzf imagick-3.1.2.tgz 

cd imagick-3.1.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/imagemagick

make -j4

make install

cd ..

echo "####phpredis"
unzip phpredis-master.zip

cd phpredis-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make

make install

cd ..

echo "####mongo"

tar -xzf mongo-1.5.4.tgz 

cd mongo-1.5.4

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --prefix=/usr/local/mongo
make

make install

cd ..

echo "####ZendGuardLoader"

tar -xzf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz 
cp

ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so

 /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF

extension_dir = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

extension = "redis.so"

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "imagick.so"

extension = "mongo.so"
[Zend Guard]

zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable = 1
zend_loader.disable_licensing = 0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support = 3
zend_loader.license_path=
EOF

echo "####xcache"

tar zxvf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz

cd xcache-3.1.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-xcache --enable-xcache-coverager --enable-xcache-optimizer --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make -j4

make install

cd ../

cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF
;xcache
[xcache-common]
extension = xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.enable_auth = On

xcache.admin.user = "admin"

;run: echo -n "yourpassword" |md5sum |awk '{print $1}' to get md5 password

xcache.admin.pass = "yourpassword"
[xcache]

xcache.shm_scheme =        "mmap"
xcache.size  =               20M

; set to cpu count (cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)
xcache.count =                 8
xcache.slots =                8K
xcache.ttl   =                 0
xcache.gc_interval =           0
xcache.var_size  =            4M
xcache.var_count =             1
xcache.var_slots =            8K
xcache.var_ttl   =             0
xcache.var_maxttl   =          0
xcache.var_gc_interval =     300
xcache.readonly_protection = Off

; for *nix, xcache.mmap_path is a file path, not directory. (auto create/overwrite)

; Use something like "/tmp/xcache" instead of "/dev/*" if you want to turn on ReadonlyProtection

; different process group of php won't share the same /tmp/xcache

xcache.mmap_path =    "/dev/zero"

xcache.coredump_directory =   ""
xcache.experimental =        Off
xcache.cacher =               On
xcache.stat   =               On
xcache.optimizer =           Off
[xcache.coverager]
; enabling this feature will impact performance

; enable only if xcache.coverager == On && xcache.coveragedump_directory == "non-empty-value"

; enable coverage data collecting and xcache_coverager_start/stop/get/clean() functions
xcache.coverager =          Off

xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""
;xcache end
EOF

mkdir /var/www

cp -a xcache-3.1.0/htdocs/ /var/www/xcache/
}
 
function InstallNginx()
{
#安装nginx

echo "####pcre"

tar  -zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make&&make  install

cd ../

echo "####install nginx"
groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin

tar -xzf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

cd  nginx-1.6.3

./configure

 --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 

--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=$cur_dir/pcre-8.35 
--with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module

make -j4

make install

cd ..

echo "####config nginx"

cp init.d.nginx /etc/init.d/nginx

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

mkdir -p /var/log/nginx/

chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/server/

mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

cp nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/

cp test.65.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/server/

mkdir -p /var/www/www.test.com

cat>/var/www/www.test.com/index.php<< EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak

mkdir /var/log/php

cp php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin" >> /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

. /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
}
 
function Installredis()
{

echo "####redis"

tar zxf redis-2.8.9.tar.gz

cd redis-2.8.9

make -j4

make install

cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.def

cd ..

mkdir /var/redis/

cp redis.conf /etc/

echo "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf" >> /etc/rc.local

/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf &
 
cp redis.sh /etc/init.d/redis

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
systemctl restart redis.service
}
 
function CheckService()
{

echo "####service"
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
systemctl restart mysqld.service
 
cat >/etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
search localdomain
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 202.96.128.86
nameserver 202.96.128.166
nameserver 202.96.134.33
nameserver 8.8.8.8
EOF
}
 
InstallSystem 2>&1 |tee /root/lnmp-install.log

InstallMySQL 2>&1 |tee -a /root/lnmp-install.log

InstallPhp   2>&1 |tee -a /root/lnmp-install.log

InstallNginx  2>&1 |tee -a /root/lnmp-install.log

Installredis  2>&1 |tee -a /root/lnmp-install.log

CheckService  2>&1 |tee -a /root/lnmp-install.log
 
date

df -h

netstat -tnlp

readme.txt
服务启动及关闭
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl start redis.service
systemctl start iptables.service
 
配置路径

nginx: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx

       /usr/local/nginx/conf/server/

php: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

     /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

mysql: /etc/my.cnf

redis: /etc/redis.conf
 
日志路径

nginx：/var/log/nginx

php: /var/log/php

mysql: /var/log/mysql

redis: /var/redis
 
数据库存放路径
/var/mysql/data

除了libiconv-1.14.tar.gz这个包7.1的系统安装会出错，其他的都可以从网上下载，附件里面的包已经包含补丁，可以直接用 http://down.51cto.com/data/2041549

本文转自 bbotte 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/bbotte/1637499，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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