一、建立数据库表，使用generator自动生成相关代码；
/*
SQLyog Ultimate v11.24 (32 bit)
MySQL - 5.1.62-community : Database - mydb
*********************************************************************
*/ /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`mydb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk */; USE `mydb`; /*Table structure for table `photo` */ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `photo`; CREATE TABLE `photo` (
`pid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`pname` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`fname` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`uname` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`fdate` date DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`pid`),
KEY `fk_tid` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_tid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `type` (`tid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; /*Data for the table `photo` */ insert into `photo`(`pid`,`pname`,`fname`,`uname`,`fdate`,`tid`) values (1,'花好月圆','test.jpg','张飞','2016-07-19',1),(2,'奋斗奋斗','aa.jpg','房交会的积分','2016-07-19',12); /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
generator工具下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/s0009527/9883125
二、创建maven工程，并将生成的代码copy入工程中；
三、先整合Spring+Mybatis，在pom文件中引入相关的jar包；（http://search.maven.org）
需要在*仓库中找到如下几个包导入，spring-core、mybatis、mybatis-spring、junit、mysql-connector-java（MySQL驱动包）、druid（配置数据源的jar包）.......;
<dependencies>
<!-- spring的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- =====================mybatis===================== -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ================================================= -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba的数据源jar添加 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>0.2.9</version>
</dependency> <!-- 执行测试报错要求添加的 jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springmvc 配置文件中的避免浏览器响应ajax时返回json出现下载文件的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传下载的jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志加jar包的添加 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 很强大的json-object转换的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 报错添加的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> </dependencies>
四、添加并修改配置文件（spring.xml、spring-mybatis.xml）
config.properties文件
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
#driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
#jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#jdbc_username=sypro
#jdbc_password=sypro hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=android #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/sy
#jdbc_username=sa
#jdbc_password=123456 #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
#driverClassName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:derby:sy;create=true
#jdbc_username=sypro
#jdbc_password=sypro #jndiName=java:comp/env/dataSourceName hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=true sessionInfoName=sessionInfo uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached
log4j.properties文件
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=mybatis.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
spring.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" /> <!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="sy.service" /> </beans>
spring-mybatis.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> --> <!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" /> <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" /> <!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> --> <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /> <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" /> <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" /> <!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean> <!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sy/mapping/*.xml" />
</bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="sy.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> --> <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* sy.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config> <!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>sy.service.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config> </beans>
web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>mybatis</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<description>字符集过滤器</description>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<description>字符集编码</description>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<description>spring监听器</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring mvc servlet -->
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
五、测试Spring+Mybatis是否整合成功；
package sy.service;
import sy.model.Photo;
public interface PhotoServiceI {
public Photo getPhotoById(Integer id);
}
package sy.service; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import sy.dao.PhotoMapper;
import sy.model.Photo; @Service("PhotoServiceImp")
public class PhotoServiceImp implements PhotoServiceI { private PhotoMapper photo; public PhotoMapper getPhoto() {
return photo;
}
@Autowired
public void setPhoto(PhotoMapper photo) {
this.photo = photo;
} @Override
public Photo getPhotoById(Integer id) {
return photo.selectByPrimaryKey(Integer.valueOf(id)); }
}
Junit的测试方法；
import org.junit.*;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import sy.model.Photo;
import sy.service.PhotoServiceI; public class testPhoto {
PhotoServiceI pi;
ApplicationContext ac; @Before
public void before(){
ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring.xml","spring-mybatis.xml"});
pi= (PhotoServiceI)ac.getBean("PhotoServiceImp");
} @Test
public void getPhoto(){
Photo photo = pi.getPhotoById(2);
System.out.println(photo.getPname());
}
}
spring的测试方法：
①：添加spring-test的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
②： 要么在测试类的上面添加@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)要么让测试类继承自SpringJUnit4ClassRunner；
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import sy.model.Photo;
import sy.service.PhotoServiceI; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring.xml", "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" })
public class testPhoto {
PhotoServiceI pi; public PhotoServiceI getPi() {
return pi;
} @Autowired
public void setPi(PhotoServiceI pi) {
this.pi = pi;
} @Test
public void getPhoto(){
Photo photo = pi.getPhotoById(2);
System.out.println(photo.getPname());
}
}
六、整合SpringMvc+Spring+Mybatis，在pom文件中导入SpringMVC相关的jar包；
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
七、添加并修改 spring-mvc.xml 文件；
spring-mvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类，使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="sy.controller" /> <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!--配置文件的视图解析器，用于文件上传,其中ID是固定的：multipartResolver-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>32505856</value><!--单位：byte 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
</property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</bean> </beans>
八、添加controller并进行测试；
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import sy.model.Photo;
import sy.service.PhotoServiceI; @Controller
@RequestMapping("PhotoController")
public class PhotoController { PhotoServiceI pi;
public PhotoServiceI getPi() {
return pi;
} @Autowired
public void setPi(PhotoServiceI pi) {
this.pi = pi;
} @RequestMapping("getPhoto/{id}")
public String getPhoto(@PathVariable Integer id,HttpServletRequest request){ Photo photo = pi.getPhotoById(id);
request.setAttribute("photo", photo); return "getPhoto";
}
}
http://localhost:8080/XXX/PhotoController/getPhoto/1.do
注意事项：
①：测试时出现问题，一般在业务逻辑没问题的情况下，应该都是-----》jar包没导全、同一类型的jar包的版本不对应（尽量让版本统一）、jar包的maven加载顺序问题（将同一类型的jar包放到一起，高版本的放在前面，低版本的放在后面，那么即使后面的jar是低版本的，也会加载和前面jar版本一致的高版本的jar，主要是mybatis-spring依赖的jar包的问题，classloader）；
②：maven发布到Tomcat之前一定要让其编译下，用run as--> maven Install一下，然后发布到Tomcat