Python/PHP/JS对象与json数据的转换key顺序问题

1、PHP关联数组与json数据转换前后key的顺序不变

<?php

// obj -> json
$obj1 = [
    'name'=>'Tom',    
    'age'=> 23,
];

$obj2 = [
    'age'=> 23,
    'name'=>'Tom',
];

print_r(json_encode($obj1));
// {"name":"Tom","age":23}

print_r(json_encode($obj2));
// {"age":23,"name":"Tom"}


// json -> obj
print_r(json_decode('{"name":"Tom","age":23}'));
// ([name] => Tom [age] => 23)

print_r(json_decode('{"age":23,"name":"Tom"}'));
// ([age] => 23 [name] => Tom)

2、Python字典结构与json转换后3.6之前顺序不一致,之后顺序保持一致

import json

# obj -> json
obj1 = {"age":23,"name":"Tom"}
print(json.dumps(obj1))
# {"age": 23, "name": "Tom"}

obj2 = {"name":"Tom", "age":23}
print(json.dumps(obj2))
# python3.7 {"name": "Tom", "age": 23}
# python3.6.5 {"name": "Tom", "age": 23}
# python2.7 {"age": 23, "name": "Tom"}


# json -> obj
arr1 = json.loads('{"age":23,"name":"Tom"}')
print(arr1)
# {'age': 23, 'name': 'Tom'}

arr2 = json.loads('{"name":"Tom", "age":23}')
print(arr2)
# python3.7 {'name': 'Tom', 'age': 23}
# python3.6.5 {"name": "Tom", "age": 23}
# python2.7 {u'age': 23, u'name': u'Tom'}

Python 3.6 开始dict字典开始变得有序

[Python-Dev] Python 3.6 dict becomes compact and gets a private version; and keywords become ordered


3、JS数据对象和json数据转换之后key顺序保持不变

// obj -> json
var obj1 = {"age":23,"name":"Tom"}
var obj2 = {"name":"Tom", "age":23}

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1));
// {"age":23,"name":"Tom"}

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj2));
// {"name":"Tom","age":23}

// json -> obj
console.log(JSON.parse('{"age":23,"name":"Tom"}'));
// { age: 23, name: 'Tom' }

console.log(JSON.parse('{"name":"Tom", "age":23}'));
// { name: 'Tom', age: 23 }


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