一、确定python版本在2.7及以上
强烈建议升级python2.7后再安装pip与setuptools,如果不这样操作会出现很多莫明的问题，让你酸爽到天明！！
如果你是升级到python2.7，更大的可能性是全部通过python setup.py 编译安装，所需要的包含但不限于这些包
lxml,zope.interface,Twisted,characteristic,pyasn1-modules,service-identity,Scrapy
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PS:我一开始就是编译安装的，其中最多的问题是:
error:command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
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后来我发现，如果有这样的提示不是缺少devel包就是少某一个lib库文件;最令我哭笑不得是安装Scrapy 提示成功，但无法创建项目，测试样例都跑不了，最终我果断的换centos7了！
###################以下内容都是Centos 7上的操作，升级到python2.7的同学请绕行##############
二、确定安装了yum的epel最新库
三、如果系统中安装有audit这个包请先移除，它会影响到Scrapy的安装
#yum remove audit
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四、安装Scarpy 所需要的开发包
#yum install -y python-devel gcc
libffi-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel
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五、安装pip与setuptools
#yum install python-pip -y
#pip install setuptools
#pip install setuptools --upgrade
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六、安装Scrapy
# pip install Scrapy
Collecting Scrapy
Using cached Scrapy-1.0.3-py2-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cssselect>=0.9 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): queuelib in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyOpenSSL in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): w3lib>=1.8.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Scrapy)
Collecting lxml (from Scrapy)
Using cached lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz
Collecting Twisted>=10.0.0 (from Scrapy)
Using cached Twisted-15.4.0.tar.bz2
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.5.2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Scrapy)
Collecting service-identity (from Scrapy)
Using cached service_identity-14.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cryptography>=0.7 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Collecting zope.interface>=3.6.0 (from Twisted>=10.0.0->Scrapy)
Using cached zope.interface-4.1.3.tar.gz
Collecting characteristic>=14.0.0 (from service-identity->Scrapy)
Using cached characteristic-14.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyasn1-modules (from service-identity->Scrapy)
Using cached pyasn1_modules-0.0.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyasn1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from service-identity->Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): idna>=2.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): enum34 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): ipaddress in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cffi>=1.1.0 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pycparser in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1.0->cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
Installing collected packages: lxml, zope.interface, Twisted, characteristic, pyasn1-modules, service-identity, Scrapy
Running setup.py install for lxml
Running setup.py install for zope.interface
Running setup.py install for Twisted
Successfully installed Scrapy-1.0.3 Twisted-15.4.0 characteristic-14.3.0 lxml-3.4.4 pyasn1-modules-0.0.8 service-identity-14.0.0 zope.interface-4.1.3
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七、创建项目
[root@localhost workspace]# scrapy startproject tutorial
2015-10-15 21:54:24 [scrapy] INFO: Scrapy 1.0.3 started (bot: scrapybot)
2015-10-15 21:54:24 [scrapy] INFO: Optional features available: ssl, http11
2015-10-15 21:54:24 [scrapy] INFO: Overridden settings: {}
New Scrapy project 'tutorial' created in:
/workspace/tutorial
You can start your first spider with:
cd tutorial
scrapy genspider example example.com
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八、目录结构
[root@localhost workspace]# tree
.
└── tutorial
├── scrapy.cfg
└── tutorial
├── __init__.py
├── items.py
├── pipelines.py
├── settings.py
└── spiders
└── __init__.py
3 directories, 6 files
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