KUBERNETES02_集群安装逻辑、前置环境、搭建一主两从、部署dashboard访问页面(二)

# (2). 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl
EOF


sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.20.9 kubeadm-1.20.9 kubectl-1.20.9 --disableexcludes=kubernetes

sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet


③. kubeadm引导集群


  • ①. 下载各个机器需要的镜像(需要在三台机器上都执行如下命令)


# 下载核心镜像 kubeadm config images list:查看需要哪些镜像
# kubeadm config images list
sudo tee ./images.sh <<-'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
images=(
kube-apiserver:v1.20.9
kube-proxy:v1.20.9
kube-controller-manager:v1.20.9
kube-scheduler:v1.20.9
coredns:1.7.0
etcd:3.4.13-0
pause:3.2
)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/$imageName
done
EOF
   
chmod +x ./images.sh && ./images.sh


KUBERNETES02_集群安装逻辑、前置环境、搭建一主两从、部署dashboard访问页面(二)



②. 初始化主节点


指定一个网络可达范围pod的子网范围+service负载均衡网络的子网范围+本机ip的子网范围不能有重复域


注意:下面这个ip(192.168.68.144)地址需要改成自己的ip地址


#所有机器添加master域名映射,以下需要修改为自己的 
echo "192.168.68.144  k8s-master" >> /etc/hosts

#主节点初始化
kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.68.144 \
--control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master \
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.9 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=11.168.0.0/16

#所有网络范围不重叠


KUBERNETES02_集群安装逻辑、前置环境、搭建一主两从、部署dashboard访问页面(二)


Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
######按照提示继续######
## init完成后第一步:复制相关文件夹
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
## 导出环境变量
Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
  
### 部署一个pod网络
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
##############如下:安装calico#####################
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

  kubeadm join cluster-endpoint:6443 --token hums8f.vyx71prsg74ofce7 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:a394d059dd51d68bb007a532a037d0a477131480ae95f75840c461e85e2c6ae3 \
    --control-plane 

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join cluster-endpoint:6443 --token hums8f.vyx71prsg74ofce7 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:a394d059dd51d68bb007a532a037d0a477131480ae95f75840c461e85e2c6ae3
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