shiro是权限管理框架,现在已经会利用它如何控制权限。为了能够为多个系统提供统一认证入口,又研究了单点登录框架cas。因为二者都会涉及到对session的管理,所以需要进行集成。
Shiro在1.2.0的时候提供了对cas的集成。因此在项目中添加shiro-cas的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId>
<version>${shiro.version}</version>
</dependency>
Shiro对cas集成后,cas client的配置更加简单了。原理就是将casFilter添加到到shiroFilter的filterChain中。 shiroFilter是在web.xml中定义的,前文已经讲过。
在Spring项目中集成Shiro和CAS
<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <beanid="shiroFilter"class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <propertyname="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <!--没有单点登录下的配置:没有权限或者失败后跳转的页面 --> <!--<property name="loginUrl" value="/login/toLoginAction"/> --> <!--有单点登录的配置:登录 CAS 服务端地址,参数 service 为服务端的返回地址 --> <propertyname="loginUrl" value="http://localhost:18080/cas/login?service=http://localhost:8080/gxpt_web_qx_login/shiro-cas"/> <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/page/index.jsp"/> --> <propertyname="successUrl" value="/indexAction" /> <propertyname="filters"> <map> <!--添加casFilter到shiroFilter --> <entrykey="casFilter" value-ref="casFilter"> </entry> </map> </property> <propertyname="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /shiro-cas= casFilter /styles/**= anon /**= user </value> </property> <!--没有单点登录下的配置: --> <!--<property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /styles/**= anon /login/loginAction= anon /login/logoutAction= logout /**= user </value> </property>--> </bean> <beanid="casFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter"> <!--配置验证错误时的失败页面(Ticket 校验不通过时展示的错误页面) --> <propertyname="failureUrl" value="/page/error.jsp" /> </bean> <beanid="securityManager"class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <!--Single realm app. If you have multiple realms, use the ‘realms‘ property instead.--> <!--没有单点登录下的配置: --> <!--<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" /> --> <propertyname="realm" ref="casRealm" /> <propertyname="subjectFactory" ref="casSubjectFactory" /> <propertyname="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" /> </bean> <beanid="casRealm" class="web.qx.login.shiro.MyCasRealm"> <propertyname="defaultRoles" value="ROLE_USER"/> <propertyname="casServerUrlPrefix"value="http://localhost:18080/cas" /> <!--客户端的回调地址设置,必须和上面的shiro-cas过滤器拦截的地址一致 --> <propertyname="casService" value="http://localhost:8080/gxpt_web_qx_login/shiro-cas"/> </bean> <!--Define the realm you want to use to connect to your back-end security datasource:--> <!-- <beanid="shiroDbRealm"class="web.qx.login.shiro.ShiroDbRealm"> <propertyname="loginService"ref="login-loginBean"></property> </bean> --> <beanid="casSubjectFactory"class="org.apache.shiro.cas.CasSubjectFactory" /> <!--用户授权/认证信息Cache, 采用EhCache 缓存 --> <beanid="shiroEhcacheManager"class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <propertyname="cacheManagerConfigFile"value="classpath:config/ehcache-shiro.xml" /> </bean> <!--保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 --> <beanid="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" /> <!--AOP式方法级权限检查 --> <!--Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after --> <!--the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <propertyname="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> </bean> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <propertyname="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> </bean> </beans>
没有单点登录情况下的话,登录认证和授权认证默认在AuthorizingRealm的doGetAuthorizationInfo和doGetAuthenticationInfo中进行,所以我这里是通过shiroDbRealm(继承AuthorizingRealm的自定义类)覆写doGetAuthorizationInfo和doGetAuthenticationInfo,实现自定义登录认证和授权认证。
有单点登录情况下,登录认证是在casserver进行的,那么执行流程是这样的:用户从 cas server登录成功后,跳到cas client的CasRealm执行默认的doGetAuthorizationInfo和doGetAuthenticationInfo,此时doGetAuthenticationInfo做的工作是把登录用户信息传递给shiro,保持默认即可,而对于授权的处理,可以通过MyCasRealm(继承CasRealm的自定义类)覆写doGetAuthorizationInfo进行自定义授权认证。