wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/php-5.5.14.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/php-5.5.14.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
[root@linuxprobe ~]# iptables -F [root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mysql success [root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http success [root@linuxprobe ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
下载所有需要使用的软件包到/usr/local/src目录（17个文件）：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/php-5.5.14.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/pcre-8.35.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# wget http://down.linuxprobe.com/Tools/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
安装编译工具及库文件（需要安装的程序比较多，请复制全！）：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
………………省略部分安装过程………………
Installing:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel7 103 k
apr-devel x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel7 188 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel7 92 k
apr-util-devel x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel7 76 k
autoconf noarch 2.69-11.el7 rhel7 701 k
automake noarch 1.13.4-3.el7 rhel7 679 k
bison x86_64 2.7-4.el7 rhel7 578 k
bzip2-devel x86_64 1.0.6-12.el7 rhel7 218 k
compat-dapl x86_64 1:1.2.19-3.el7 rhel7 109 k
compat-db-headers noarch 4.7.25-27.el7 rhel7 48 k
compat-db47 x86_64 4.7.25-27.el7 rhel7 795 k
compat-gcc-44 x86_64 4.4.7-8.el7 rhel7 10 M
compat-gcc-44-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-8.el7 rhel7 6.3 M
compat-glibc x86_64 1:2.12-4.el7 rhel7 1.2 M
compat-glibc-headers x86_64 1:2.12-4.el7 rhel7 452 k
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-7.el7 rhel7 19 k
compat-libf2c-34 x86_64 3.4.6-32.el7 rhel7 155 k
compat-libgfortran-41 x86_64 4.1.2-44.el7 rhel7 142 k
compat-libtiff3 x86_64 3.9.4-11.el7 rhel7 135 k
compat-openldap x86_64 1:2.3.43-5.el7 rhel7 174 k
cpp x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 rhel7 5.9 M
fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.10.95-7.el7 rhel7 128 k
freetype-devel x86_64 2.4.11-9.el7 rhel7 355 k
gcc x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 rhel7 16 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 rhel7 7.1 M
gettext-devel x86_64 0.18.2.1-4.el7 rhel7 315 k
kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-123.el7 rhel7 1.4 M
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 rhel7 37 k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.11.3-49.el7 rhel7 611 k
libXpm-devel x86_64 3.5.10-5.1.el7 rhel7 36 k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.42.9-4.el7 rhel7 30 k
libcurl-devel x86_64 7.29.0-19.el7 rhel7 296 k
libjpeg-turbo-devel x86_64 1.2.90-5.el7 rhel7 99 k
libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 rhel7 122 k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.2.2-6.el7 rhel7 174 k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.1.9-3.el7 rhel7 71 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 rhel7 1.5 M
libtiff-devel x86_64 4.0.3-14.el7 rhel7 471 k
libtool x86_64 2.4.2-20.el7 rhel7 588 k
libtool-ltdl-devel x86_64 2.4.2-20.el7 rhel7 167 k
libxml2-devel x86_64 2.9.1-5.el7 rhel7 1.0 M
mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 rhel7 203 k
nasm x86_64 2.10.07-7.el7 rhel7 402 k
ncurses-devel x86_64 5.9-13.20130511.el7 rhel7 713 k
ncurses-term noarch 5.9-13.20130511.el7 rhel7 543 k
ntp x86_64 4.2.6p5-18.el7 rhel7 539 k
openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 rhel7 1.2 M
patch x86_64 2.7.1-8.el7 rhel7 110 k
pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-12.el7 rhel7 477 k
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel7 559 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-21.el7 rhel7 122 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 rhel7 166 k
telnet x86_64 1:0.17-59.el7 rhel7 63 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-13.el7 rhel7 49 k
Installing for dependencies:
cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.26-17.el7 rhel7 309 k
expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-8.el7 rhel7 56 k
gettext-common-devel noarch 0.18.2.1-4.el7 rhel7 368 k
git x86_64 1.8.3.1-4.el7 rhel7 4.3 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-55.el7 rhel7 1.0 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-55.el7 rhel7 650 k
libX11-devel x86_64 1.6.0-2.1.el7 rhel7 979 k
libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 rhel7 14 k
libdb-devel x86_64 5.3.21-17.el7 rhel7 38 k
libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 rhel7 51 k
libverto-devel x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 rhel7 12 k
libxcb-devel x86_64 1.9-5.el7 rhel7 1.0 M
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 rhel7 49 k
m4 x86_64 1.4.16-9.el7 rhel7 256 k
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.39-3.el7 rhel7 796 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 rhel7 47 k
perl-Error noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 rhel7 32 k
perl-Git noarch 1.8.3.1-4.el7 rhel7 52 k
perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.30-20.el7 rhel7 31 k
perl-Test-Harness noarch 3.28-2.el7 rhel7 302 k
perl-Thread-Queue noarch 3.02-2.el7 rhel7 17 k
xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 7.7-8.el7.1 rhel7 281 k
xz-devel x86_64 5.1.2-8alpha.el7 rhel7 44 k
………………省略部分安装过程………………
Complete!
安装cmake编译工具（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# ls zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz pcre-8.35.tar.gz cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz php-5.5.14.tar.gz Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd cmake-2.8.11.2/ [root@linuxprobe cmake-2.8.11.2]# ./configure [root@linuxprobe cmake-2.8.11.2]# make [root@linuxprobe cmake-2.8.11.2]# make install
20.2.1 配置Mysql服务
在前面的章节中我们学习了MariaDB数据库管理系统，那么这次实验就学习下如何使用Mysql来管理数据库吧。
创建用于执行mysql服务程序的帐号：
[root@linuxprobe cmake-2.8.11.2]# cd .. [root@linuxprobe src]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
创建数据库程序和文件的目录，并设置目录的所属与所组：
[root@linuxprobe src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/var [root@linuxprobe src]# chown -Rf mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
安装Mysql服务程序（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe src]#
tar xzvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
[root@linuxprobe src]# cd mysql-5.6.19/
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/var -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# make
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# make install
[root@linuxprobe src]# cd mysql-5.6.19/
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/var -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# make
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# make install
删除系统默认的配置文件：
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
生成系统数据库（生成信息已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe mysql-5.6.19]#
cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var
创建配置文件的软连接文件：
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# ln -s my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
将mysqld服务程序添加到开机启动项：
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@linuxprobe mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@linuxprobe mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
编辑启动项的配置文件：
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //分别修改第46与47行，basedir为程序安装路径，datadir为数据库存放目录。 basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var
重启mysqld服务程序：
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
把mysql服务程序命令目录添加到环境变量中（永久生效）：
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# vim /etc/profile //在配置文件的最下面追加： export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@linuxprobe mysql]# source /etc/profile
////////////////////////////////////////可不操作////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////将mysqld服务程序的库文件链接到默认的位置：
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql [root@linuxprobe mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql [root@linuxprobe mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql [root@linuxprobe mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
初始化mysqld服务程序：
[root@linuxprobe mysql]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: 输入要为root用户设置的数据库密码。 Re-enter new password: 重复再输入一次密码。 Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y（删除匿名帐号） ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y(禁止root用户从远程登陆) ... Success! By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y(删除test数据库并取消对其的访问权限) - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y(刷新授权表，让初始化后的设定立即生效) ... Success! All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL! Cleaning up...
20.2.2 配置Nginx服务
Nginx是一款相当优秀的用于部署动态网站的服务程序，Nginx最初是为俄罗斯门户站点而设计的网站服务软件，作为一款轻量级的网站服务软件，因其稳定性和丰富的功能而深受信赖，但最最最被认可的是低系统资源、占用内存少且并发能力强，目前国内如新浪、网易、腾讯等门户站均在使用，市场占有份额一直保持在15-16%左右（2015年最新数据）。
Nginx程序的稳定性来自于它采用了分阶段的资源分配技术，使得CPU与内存占用率会非常低，所以使用Nginx程序部署动态网站环境不仅十分的稳定、高效，而且消耗更少的系统资源，丰富的模块功能也几乎与Apache程序数量相同，现在已经完全的支持了proxy、rewrite、mod_fcgi、ssl、vhosts等常用模块。而且还支持了热部署技术，即能够可以7*24不间断提供服务，即便运行数月也无须重启，而且还可以在不暂停服务的情况下直接对Nginx服务程序进行升级。
坦白来讲，虽然Nginx程序的代码质量非常高，代码很规范，技术成熟，模块扩展也很容易，但Nginx依然存在不少问题，比如Nginx是由俄罗斯人创建的，所以在资料文档方面还并不完善，中文教材的质量更是鱼龙混杂，但Nginx近年来增长势头迅猛，预测未来应该能够在轻量级HTTP服务器市场有不错的未来。
安装PCRE（Perl兼容的正则表达式库，解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# mkdir /usr/local/pcre [root@linuxprobe src]# tar xzvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd pcre-8.35 [root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# make [root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# make install
安装openssl服务程序（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# mkdir /usr/local/openssl [root@linuxprobe src]# tar xzvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd openssl-1.0.1h [root@linuxprobe openssl-1.0.1h]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl [root@linuxprobe openssl-1.0.1h]# make [root@linuxprobe openssl-1.0.1h]# make install
把openssl服务程序命令目录添加到环境变量中（永久生效）：
[root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# vim /etc/profile
//将配置文件最下面的参数追加参数为：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/openssl/bin
[root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# source /etc/profile
安装zlib数据压缩函数库（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe pcre-8.35]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# mkdir /usr/local/zlib [root@linuxprobe src]# tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd zlib-1.2.8 [root@linuxprobe zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib [root@linuxprobe zlib-1.2.8]# make [root@linuxprobe zlib-1.2.8]# make install
创建用于执行nginx服务的用户：
[root@linuxprobe zlib-1.2.8]# cd .. [root@linuxprobe src]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
安装nginx服务程序（openssl,zlib,pcre要写成源码解压路径!!!）：
[root@linuxprobe src]# tar xzvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd nginx-1.6.0/ [root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# make [root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# make install
创建nginx程序脚本（将下面的参数直接复制进去即可）：
[root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
重启nginx服务程序并添加到开机启动项：
[root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart Restarting nginx (via systemctl): [ OK ] [root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# chkconfig nginx on
此时可以通过访问IP来判断nginx服务是否顺利运行：
20.2.3 配置php服务
安装yasm汇编器（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe nginx-1.6.0]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd yasm-1.2.0 [root@linuxprobe yasm-1.2.0]# ./configure [root@linuxprobe yasm-1.2.0]# make [root@linuxprobe yasm-1.2.0]# make install
安装libmcrypt加密算法扩展库（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe yasm-1.2.0]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@linuxprobe libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure [root@linuxprobe libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make [root@linuxprobe libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install
安装libvpx视频编码器（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar xjvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 [root@linuxprobe src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0 [root@linuxprobe libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 [root@linuxprobe libvpx-v1.3.0]# make [root@linuxprobe libvpx-v1.3.0]# make install
安装Tiff标签图像文件格式（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd tiff-4.0.3 [root@linuxprobe tiff-4.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared [root@linuxprobe tiff-4.0.3]# make [root@linuxprobe tiff-4.0.3]# make install
安装libpng图片（png格式）函数库（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe tiff-4.0.3]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd libpng-1.6.12 [root@linuxprobe libpng-1.6.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared [root@linuxprobe libpng-1.6.12]# make [root@linuxprobe libpng-1.6.12]# make install
安装freetype字体引擎（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe libpng-1.6.12]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd freetype-2.5.3 [root@linuxprobe freetype-2.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared [root@linuxprobe freetype-2.5.3]# make [root@linuxprobe freetype-2.5.3]# make install
安装jpeg图片（jpeg格式）函数库（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe freetype-2.5.3]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd jpeg-9a [root@linuxprobe jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared [root@linuxprobe jpeg-9a]# make [root@linuxprobe jpeg-9a]# make install
安装libgd图像处理程序（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe jpeg-9a]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd libgd-2.1.0 [root@linuxprobe libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx [root@linuxprobe libgd-2.1.0]# make [root@linuxprobe libgd-2.1.0]# make install
安装t1lib图片生成函数库（解压与编译过程已省略）：
[root@linuxprobe cd libgd-2.1.0]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2 [root@linuxprobe t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared [root@linuxprobe t1lib-5.1.2]# make [root@linuxprobe t1lib-5.1.2]# make install
将函数库文件放至合适的位置：
[root@linuxprobe t1lib-5.1.2]# cd /usr/local/src [root@linuxprobe src]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so [root@linuxprobe src]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
安装php服务程序（命令比较长，请一定要复制完整!!!）：
[root@linuxprobe src]# tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz [root@linuxprobe src]# cd php-5.5.14 [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# make [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# make install
复制php服务程序的配置文件到安装目录：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
删除默认的php配置文件：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini
创建php配置文件的软连接到/etc/目录中：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]#
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
编辑php服务程序的配置文件：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //将第25行参数前面的分号去掉。 pid = run/php-fpm.pid //修改第148和149行，将user与group修改为www。 user = www group = www
添加php-fpm服务程序到开机启动项：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# chkconfig php-fpm on
为了保障网站的安全性，禁用掉不安全的功能：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //修改第305行的disable_functions参数，追加参数为： disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
配置nginx服务程序支持php：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
//将第2行前面的#号去掉并修改为user www www ;
//将第45行参数修改为index index.html index.htm index.php;
//将第65-71行前面的#号去掉，修改为：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx与php-fpm服务程序：
[root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# systemctl restart nginx [root@linuxprobe php-5.5.14]# systemctl restart php-fpm
20.4 搭建discuz论坛
将discuz论坛数据放至网站目录(解压过程已省略)：
[root@linuxprobe ~ ]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@linuxprobe src]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
[root@linuxprobe src]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/{index.html,50x.html}
[root@linuxprobe src]# mv upload/* /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@linuxprobe src]# chown -Rf www:www /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@linuxprobe src]# chmod -Rf 755 /usr/local/nginx/html