C# AOP的实现(利用.Net自带的轻量级框架RealProxy)

一、什么是AOP

AOP(aspect oriented programming)面向切面编程,意思是面向某一个方向编程,和装饰器和代理作用有点像,但是解耦成都比前边的要好。

我们通过AOP实现日志添加、异常处理、事务处理,消息加工等。

C# 通过 System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies;请谅解框架来实现,其内部是利用了反射的原理。

二、RealProxy的使用

我们有一组功能:

    public interface BaseBox
    {
         void Open();
         void Close();  
    }

    public class SmallBox:BaseBox 
    {

        public void Open()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("small box open.");
        }

        public void Close()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("small box close.");
        }
    }

    public class BigBox : BaseBox
    {

        public void Open()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("big box open.");
        }

        public void Close()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("big box close.");
        }
    }

因为框架限制,抽象类必须是interface类型的,不能是abstract class。

代理的实现:

 public class MyProxy<T> : RealProxy where T: BaseBox
    {

        private readonly T _target;

        public MyProxy(T target)
            :base(typeof(T))
        {
            _target = target;
        }

        //装饰部分
        private void PrintTime()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString());
        }

        public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage msg)
        {
            IMethodCallMessage methodCallMessage = msg as IMethodCallMessage;
            MethodInfo methodInfo = methodCallMessage.MethodBase as MethodInfo;
            try
            {
                PrintTime();
                var result = methodInfo.Invoke(_target, methodCallMessage.InArgs);
                return new ReturnMessage(result, null, 0, methodCallMessage.LogicalCallContext, methodCallMessage);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) 
            {
               return new ReturnMessage(ex, methodCallMessage);
            }

        }

    }

代理的使用:

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BaseBox box = new BigBox() as BaseBox;
            MyProxy<BaseBox> boxProxy = new MyProxy<BaseBox>(box);

            var mbox = boxProxy.GetTransparentProxy() as BaseBox;
            mbox.Open();
            mbox.Close();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

 

C# AOP的实现(利用.Net自带的轻量级框架RealProxy)

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