参考:https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/dynamic-sql.html
通过 if, choose, when, otherwise, trim, where, set, foreach等标签,可组合成非常灵活的SQL语句
如果不传入 “title”,那么所有处于 “ACTIVE” 状态的 BLOG 都会返回;
如果传入了 “title” 参数,那么就会对 “title” 一列进行模糊查找并返回对应的 BLOG 结果 <select id="findActiveBlogWithTitleLike" resultType="Blog"> SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’ <if test="title != null"> AND title like #{title} </if> </select>
二、choose、when、otherwise:我们不想使用所有的条件,而只是想从多个条件中选择一个使用。类似switch功能
传入了 “title” 就按 “title” 查找,传入了 “author” 就按 “author” 查找的情形。若两者都没有传入,就返回标记为 featured 的 BLOG <select id="findActiveBlogLike" resultType="Blog"> SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’ <choose> <when test="title != null"> AND title like #{title} </when> <when test="author != null and author.name != null"> AND author_name like #{author.name} </when> <otherwise> AND featured = 1 </otherwise> </choose> </select>
三、trim、where、set:
存在的问题:如果没有匹配条件或匹配第2个if( where and title like 此时存在语法问题) <select id="findActiveBlogLike" resultType="Blog"> SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE <if test="state != null"> state = #{state} </if> <if test="title != null"> AND title like #{title} </if> <if test="author != null and author.name != null"> AND author_name like #{author.name} </if> </select>
解决方案:where 元素只会在子元素返回任何内容的情况下才插入 “WHERE” 子句。而且,若子句的开头为 “AND” 或 “OR”,where 元素也会将它们去除。
<select id="findActiveBlogLike" resultType="Blog"> SELECT * FROM BLOG <where> <if test="state != null"> state = #{state} </if> <if test="title != null"> AND title like #{title} </if> <if test="author != null and author.name != null"> AND author_name like #{author.name} </if> </where> </select>
trim:如果 where 元素与你期望的不太一样,你也可以通过自定义 trim 元素来定制 where 元素的功能。比如,和 where 元素等价的自定义 trim 元素为:
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR "> ... </trim>
样例:
<insert id="saveCatalogInfo" parameterType="com.model.ApiInfo">
INSERT INTO <include refid="tableName_Catalog" />
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
id,
<if test="name != null">apiName,</if>
<if test="typicalScenarios != null">typicalScenarios,</if>
<if test="interfaceFunction != null">interfaceFunction,</if>
<if test="interfaceConstraint != null">interfaceConstraint,</if>
<if test="requestExamples != null">requestExamples,</if>
<if test="responseExamples != null">responseExamples,</if>
<if test="tenant != null">tenant,</if>
<if test="createTime != null">createTime,</if>
<if test="updateTime != null">updateTime,</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
#{catalogId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
<if test="name != null">#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
<if test="typicalScenarios != null">#{typicalScenarios,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
<if test="interfaceFunction != null">#{interfaceFunction,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
<if test="interfaceConstraint != null">#{interfaceConstraint,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
<if test="requestExamples != null">#{requestExamples,jdbcType=BLOB},</if>
<if test="responseExamples != null">#{responseExamples,jdbcType=BLOB},</if>
<if test="tenant != null">#{tenant,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
<if test="createTime != null">#{createTime,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
<if test="updateTime != null">#{updateTime,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
</trim>
</insert>
set:用于动态更新语句的类似解决方案叫做 set。set 元素可以用于动态包含需要更新的列,忽略其它不更新的列
<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary"> update Author <set> <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if> <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if> <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if> <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if> </set> where id=#{id} </update>
四、foreach
- 当使用可迭代对象或者数组时,index 是当前迭代的序号,item 的值是本次迭代获取到的元素。
- 当使用 Map 对象(或者 Map.Entry 对象的集合)时,index 是键,item 是值。
<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post"> SELECT * FROM POST P WHERE ID in <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select>