凯撒密码python实现

"""
@description: 凯撒密码
@time: 2021-12-03
@version: python3.9.6
"""


def CaesarEncode(crypto_str, shift):
"""
凯撒加密
:param crypto_str: 要加密的明文
:param shift: 偏移量
:return: 返回加密后的密文
"""
result = ""
num = int(shift)
for word in crypto_str:
ch = ord(word)
if ord('a') <= ch <= ord('z'):
ch = (ch + num) % 26
if ord('A') <= ch <= ord('Z'):
ch = (ch + num) % 26
result += chr(ch)
return result


def CaesarDecode(crypto_str, shift):
"""
凯撒解密
:param crypto_str: 要解密的密文
:param shift: 偏移量
:return: 返回解密后问明文
"""
result = ""
num = int(shift)
for word in crypto_str:
ch = ord(word)
if ord('a') <= ch <= ord('z'):
ch -= num
if ch < ord('a'):
ch += 26
if ord('A') <= ch <= ord('Z'):
ch -= num
if ch < ord('A'):
ch += 26
result += chr(ch)
return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
shift = 1 # 偏移量
str = "oknqdbqmoq{kag_tmhq_xqmdzqp_omqemd_qzodkbfuaz}" # 文本
#解密
for i in range(1, 26):
print(i, ":", CaesarDecode(str, shift))
str = CaesarDecode(str, shift)
#加密
# print(CaesarEncode(str,shift))
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