1,先查看Linux是32位还是64位
getconf LONG_BIT
如果返回的是32，那么就是32位
如果返回的是64，那么就是64位
2,如果服务器不能联网,就先去官网下载好压缩包,然后上传到服务器
下载地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads
我这里下载的是64位的5.7.24版本的
二、开始安装
1,检查是否已安装过mariadb，若有便删除（linux系统自带的）
[root@localhost /]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb [root@localhost /]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 [root@localhost /]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
2,检查是否已安装过mysql，若有便删除（linux系统自带的）
[root@localhost /]# rpm -qa | grep mysql [root@localhost /]# rpm -e –-nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.52.x86_64
3,检查mysql组和用户是否存在，如无创建：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group | grep mysql [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
4,将下载的安装包上传到服务器的/home文件夹下,然后解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
将解压后的文件夹移动到/usr/local下,并将目录名称改为mysql
mv /home/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
5,在mysql下添加data目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
6,更改mysql目录下所有的目录及文件夹所属组合用户
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/ [root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/ [root@localhost local]# chmod -R 755 mysql/
7,编译安装并初始化mysql，记住命令行末尾的密码：
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql 2017-08-31T08:50:23.910440Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-08-31T08:50:23.910635Z 0 [ERROR] Can‘t find error-message file ‘/usr/local/mysql/--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/share/errmsg.sys‘. Check error-message file location and ‘lc-messages-dir‘ con figuration directive.2017-08-31T08:50:24.709286Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2017-08-31T08:50:24.767540Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2017-08-31T08:50:24.892629Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6e083b8f-8e29-11e7-88b1- 005056b427be.2017-08-31T08:50:24.895674Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened. 2017-08-31T08:50:24.896645Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: I-ob%8TmpF,0
8,启动mysql服务
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
9,做个软连接，重启服务
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost local]# service mysql restart Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
10,做个软链接，将安装目录下的mysql 放在/usr/bin 目录下(这一步我好像没有操作)
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
11,登录msyql，输入密码（密码为步骤7初始化生成的密码）
[root@localhost local]# mysql -u root -p Enter password:
12,修改密码并开放远程
msql>alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘; mysql>use mysql; msyql>update user set user.Host=‘%‘ where user.User=‘root‘; mysql>flush privileges; mysql>quit
13,编辑my.cnf，添加配置文件，配置内容为
[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld] port = 3306 sql_mode= transaction_isolation=READ-COMMITTED log_bin_trust_function_creators=1 lower_case_table_names=1 binlog_format=mixed
14,重启mysql
service mysqld restart
如果不成功则输入
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
15.开放端口
复制代码 1、开启防火墙 systemctl start firewalld 2、开放指定端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent 命令含义： --zone #作用域 --add-port=1935/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议 --permanent #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效 3、重启防火墙 firewall-cmd --reload 4、查看端口号 netstat -ntlp //查看当前所有tcp端口· netstat -ntulp |grep 1935 //查看所有1935端口使用情况
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三,遇到的问题
1,查看mysql是否启动的时候service mysql status报错
信息如下:
ERROR! MySQL is not running, but lock file (/var/lock/subsys/mysql) exists
解决方法如下:
rm /var/lock/subsys/mysql
2,启动mysql的时候service mysql start报错,
错误信息如下:
Starting MySQL...The server quit without updating PID file [失败]lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid)
原因及解决方法:是因为my.cnf配置文件中有一个配置写错了,去掉就可以了
四,创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `datashare` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
五,导入.sql文件
1,登录mysql
[root@localhost local]# mysql -u root -p Enter password:
2,选择数据库
mysql>use datashare;
3,导入数据（注意sql文件的路径）
mysql>source /home/datashare.sql;
4,查看数据库
show databases;
查看表
show tables;