一、Apache
（1）基于访问主机头（FQDN）
cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostfqdn.conf <virtualhost *:80> documentroot /data/web01 servername www.web01.com <directory /data/web01> require all granted </directory> CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:80> documentroot /data/web02 servername www.web02.com <directory /data/web02> require all granted </directory> CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:80> documentroot /data/web03 servername www.web03.com <directory /data/web03> require all granted </directory> CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined </virtualhost>
（2）基于ip地址
cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostip.conf <virtualhost 192.168.130.11:80> documentroot /data/web01 <directory /data/web01> require all granted </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.130.22:80> documentroot /data/web02 <directory /data/web02> require all granted </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.130.33:80> documentroot /data/web03 <directory /data/web03> require all granted </directory> </virtualhost>
（3）基于端口号
cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostport.conf listen 8001 listen 8002 listen 8003 <virtualhost *:8001> documentroot /data/web01 <directory /data/web01> require all granted </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:8002> documentroot /data/web02 <directory /data/web02> require all granted </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost *:8003> documentroot /data/web03 <directory /data/web03> require all granted </directory> </virtualhost>
二、Nginx
（1）基于域名且不同站点
server {
listen 80;
server_name mobile.magedu.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /python {
root /mobile; ！！！必须在/mobile目录下创建/python目录，且把文件写入python目录中，否则会报错！！！
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /java {
root /mobile;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.magedu.com;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /python {
root /www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /java {
root /www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}