句子的并列成分

1. 并列的两个句子
   1. and：表和，然后，但是，那么的意思例：i had just lost $50 and i felt very upset.我刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼
   2. or做连接词的时候常用于祈使句表命令，译为“否则”。or连接对等成分的时候表示“或者”
   3. but前一般要有“，”
2. 用and，or，but
   1. 连接主语
      例：一个男的一个女的坐在我身后
   2. 连接谓语
      例：i entered the room and sat down
      1. 连接谓语的时候如果，助动词相同的话可以省略。
         例：reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.读书使人渊博，交谈使人机敏，写作使人严谨
   3. 连接宾语
      例：he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
   4. 连接表语
      例：the explanation was simple but very unusual.解释很简单，却异乎寻常。
   5. 连接宾语补语
      例：he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.他看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。
   6. 连接定语
      例：pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生--无论老同学还是新同学--将送他一件礼物。
   7. 连接状语
      例：we shall all remember mr.page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement.我们不会忘记佩奇先生对我们既有耐心又充满理解，还有亲切鼓励。
3. 由单一连词衍生出来的连词
   1. 要么...要么...either..or...
   2. 既不是...也不是....neither..nor..
   3. 不是...而是...not..but..
   4. 不仅..而且...not only..but(also)../not only..but..as well 既是..又是... .. as well as..(都是就远原则)
   5. ...和...both..and..(这个并列连词作主语的时候，谓语动词一律用复数)
   6. ...而不是.. ...rather than ..

练习

1. 中国和印度的人口都超过了10亿
   both china and india have a population of over one billion(bothand要用复数)
2. 我们应该要么把电脑送修要么买台新的
   we should either get the computer fixed or buy a new one.
3. 冰箱里既没有牛奶也没有蔬菜
   neither milk nor vegetables in the refrigerater .
4. 无论下雪、下雨或者高温天气都不能阻止这些邮递员完成他们的投递工作
   neither snow nor rain nor hot wheather prevents these postmen from completing their deliveries.
5. 不是公司的董事长而是我将出席明天早上的商务会议
   not the company's president but i am going to the business meeting tomorrow morning.
6. 我们都喜欢张小姐，不是因为她是我们的老师，而是因为她是美女
   we all like miss zhang not because she is our teacher but because she is very beautiful
7. 恶心和呕吐都是食物中毒的症状
   both nausea and vomiting are signs of food poisoning
8. 他不但英语说的非常好，而且还会说法语
   he can not only speak english very well but also french
9. 这名女子听到这个消息的时候是高兴而不是悲伤
   the woman was happy rather than sad when she heared the news