(cmake)编译安装mysql

实验环境:

    CentOS 6.5

    mysql-5.5.44.tar.gz

环境部署:

  

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel bison perl lrzsz


useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir -p /data/sqldata

chown -R mysql. /data/sqldata

tar zxf mysql-5.5.44.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.44

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/sqldata \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock

*********************************************************************************

在cmake 时,有时并不那么顺利,会出现各种报错,这里来举例几种:

1.没有安装 gcc 和 gcc-c++,执行cmake报如下错误:

==================================================

[root@ice mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .

-- The C compiler identification is unknown

-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown

CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

.

.

.

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

==================================================

解决方法:安装gcc和gcc-c++

yum install gcc

yum install gcc-c++

#删除cache文件,不删除还会报错

rm CMakeCache.txt 

cmake .


2.编译快结束时,又报如下错误:

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

==================================================


解决方法:安装bison

yum install bison

rm CMakeCache.txt 

cmake .

#编译通过

make && make install

#执行时间比较长


3.无法登陆mysql

提示找不到mysql.sock文件

======================================================

解决方法

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /tmp/mysql.sock


*************************************************************************************

make && make install ;echo $?


chown -R mysql. /usr/local/mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf    /etc/my.cnf


修改配置文件,添加以下语句

vim /etc/my.cnf

(cmake)编译安装mysql


/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/sqldata --basedir=/usr/local/mysql


如图,出现两个OK证明初始化成功

(cmake)编译安装mysql


至此,数据库安装完成,可以通过命令启动数据库:

    /etc/init.d/mysqld start


(cmake)编译安装mysql


设置开机启动

chkconfig --add mysqld 

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

如果不能登陆,请指定mysql.sock 文件

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -S /data/sqldata/mysql.sock 


或者

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 -S /data/sqldata/mysql.sock


可以创建mysql启动脚本,连接脚本以及关闭脚本

启动脚本:

cat mysql_start.sh

#!/bin/bash

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &


连接脚本:

cat mysql_conn.sh

#!/bin/bash

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'123456' -S /data/sqldata/mysql.sock


关闭脚本:


cat mysql_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p'123456' shutdown -S /data/sqldata/mysql.sock

本文转自   tianshuai369   51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/songqinglong/1700071



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