CentOS6.x编译安装LNMP（Linux+Nginx+Mysql+PHP）

2022-04-01 06:29:22

一、准备依赖包及扩展组件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make curl-devel kernel-headers glibc glibc-headers zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel perl compat* php-common ncurses-devel libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel

二、安装nginx

groupadd nginx

useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.4.2

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

编写Nginx启动、停止、重启等SysV管理脚本，方便使用

vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 345 99 20
# description: Nginx service control script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in
start)
$PROG

echo "Nginx service start success."
;;
stop)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

echo "Nginx service stop success."
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)

kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

echo"reload Nginx config success."
;;
*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

exit 1
esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

测试：http://127.0.0.1 #出现欢迎nginx页面成功

三、安装mysql

1、创建mysql组和用户

groupadd mysql

useradd –g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

2、安装mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.30

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data

make && make install

3、配置mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql #初始化数据库

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile #添加执行命令环境变量

source /etc/profile #生效环境变量

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown -R mysql：mysql mysql/data/ #赋予数据存放目录权限

mysqld_safe --user=mysql& #启动mysql

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf   #删除mysql以前的配置文件，否则有时会起不来
service mysqld start

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'#设置root登录密码
chkconfig mysqld on

四、安装php和配置php-fpm

1、安装gd库

yum install –y gd php-gd freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg*

2、安装php

tar zxvf php-5.4.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

-with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

-with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

-with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

-with-gd -with-zlib -with-iconv -enable-zip -enable-pdo \

-enable-xml -with-openssl -with-curl -enable-bcmath \

-enable-ftp -enable-xml -with-openssl -with-curl \

-enable-bcmath -enable-ftp -enable-mbstring -enable-fpm \

-with-fpm-user=nginx -with-fpm-group=nginx -enable-shmop \

-enable-sysvsem -enable-mbregex -enable-gd-native-ttf \

-enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-soap \

-without-pear -with-gettext -enable-session

make && make install

3、配置php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #设置时区

expose_php = OFF #禁止显示版本信息

4、配置php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on

五、nginx和php整合

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #修改并去掉以下注释
user nginx nginx;

error_log logs/error.log;

worker_processes 4; #默认创建子进程个数
events {

 worker_connections 1024; #一个子进程最大连接数
}

pid logs/nginx.pid;
...................
location ~ \.php$ {

    root html;

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #SCRIPT_FILENAME后面写网站根目录

    include fastcgi_params;

 }
...................

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试语法是否正确
service nginx restart

chown -R nginx /usr/local/nginx/html

chmod 744 -R /usr/local/nginx/html

六、测试

service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart

vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

http://127.0.0.1，可以看到相关的配置信息！

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