KUBERNETES05_NFS坏境搭建、PV、PVC挂载目录、ConfigMap挂载文件、Secret挂载敏感信息(一)

①. 基本概念与NFS环境搭建


①. 在docker里面可以将容器里面的文件挂载在外面,可以很好的修改文件。在k8s中,如果我们使用目录挂载,当node1节点中的pod挂了,会发生故障转移到别的node2上面,这时node2中并没有node1中的文件。这时引入了NFS网络文件系统,当master节点的文件改变了,会同步到node节点,node节点文件发生了改变,也会同步到master


KUBERNETES05_NFS坏境搭建、PV、PVC挂载目录、ConfigMap挂载文件、Secret挂载敏感信息(一)


②. 安装NFS


# (1). 所有节点
yum install -y nfs-utils

#(2). 主节点
#nfs主节点
echo "/nfs/data/ *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)" > /etc/exports

mkdir -p /nfs/data
systemctl enable rpcbind --now
systemctl enable nfs-server --now
#配置生效
exportfs -r

# (3). 从节点
showmount -e 192.168.68.144
#执行以下命令挂载 nfs 服务器上的共享目录到本机路径 /root/nfsmount
mkdir -p /nfs/data
mount -t nfs 192.168.68.144:/nfs/data /nfs/data

# (4). 在主节点 写入一个测试文件
echo "hello nfs server" > /nfs/data/test.txt
# 去node节点查看/nfs/data/下是不是有一个test.txt


②. Deployment使用NFS进行挂载


  • ①. 创建文件夹 cd /nfs/data/html,在master节点执行 kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml(yaml文件内容如下)


apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-pv-demo
  name: nginx-pv-demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-pv-demo
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-pv-demo
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: html
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      volumes:
        - name: html
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.68.144
            path: /nfs/data/nginx-pv


[root@k8smaster nginx-pv]# echo "hello NFS " >index.html
[root@k8smaster nginx-pv]# kubectl get pods -owide
NAME                            READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP               NODE       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
hello-server-6cbb679d85-pxwld   1/1     Running   1          3h56m   11.168.249.22    k8snode1   <none>           <none>
hello-server-6cbb679d85-rslbx   1/1     Running   1          3h56m   11.168.185.223   k8snode2   <none>           <none>
my-dep-01-54d8bdbf78-4xmbj      1/1     Running   1          4h54m   11.168.185.220   k8snode2   <none>           <none>
my-dep-01-54d8bdbf78-h2w7x      1/1     Running   1          4h54m   11.168.185.222   k8snode2   <none>           <none>
my-dep-01-54d8bdbf78-xfrm2      1/1     Running   1          4h54m   11.168.249.25    k8snode1   <none>           <none>
mynginx                         1/1     Running   1          136m    11.168.185.221   k8snode2   <none>           <none>
nginx-demo-7d56b74b84-mdcks     1/1     Running   1          3h56m   11.168.185.224   k8snode2   <none>           <none>
nginx-demo-7d56b74b84-rpzvn     1/1     Running   1          3h56m   11.168.249.26    k8snode1   <none>           <none>
nginx-pv-demo-bc8c96c6b-6jwtx   1/1     Running   0          97s     11.168.185.227   k8snode2   <none>           <none>
nginx-pv-demo-bc8c96c6b-jb6d8   1/1     Running   0          97s     11.168.249.28    k8snode1   <none>           <none>
[root@k8smaster nginx-pv]# curl 11.168.185.227
hello NFS 
[root@k8smaster nginx-pv]# 


KUBERNETES05_NFS坏境搭建、PV、PVC挂载目录、ConfigMap挂载文件、Secret挂载敏感信息(一)

  • ②. 缺点


  1. 需要自己手动创建/nfs/data/html文件夹


  1. 如果pod不要了,这个时候删除了node节点中的pod,这个时候的html中文件不会随着pod的删除而删除
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