Android开发系统启动流程涉及到的AMS类和ActivityThread类
ZygoteInit
- public static void main(String argv[]) {}
- forkSystemServer() //fork系统进程
- mMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { mArgs });//反射调用系统进程的那个ActivityThread类systemMain方法
public static ActivityThread systemMain() { //系统的
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(true, 0);
return thread;
}
//如果不是系统的ActivityThread,还是调用Looper.loop();进入死循环,也就是为什么我们app不会退出的原因
ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler
public static void main(String[] args) { //普通
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false, startSeq);
Looper.loop();
}
//将mAppThread传递给AMS系统进程
ActivityThread.attach(boolean system, long startSeq)//systemMain方法的对应为true
- mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
//首先搞清楚,是一部Android设备系统只有一个AMS进程,并不是每个应用有一个AMS进程
//一个app应用都有一个主进程ActivityThread实例,AMS通过ProcessList mProcessList持有每个应用的进程记录ProcessRecord
//ProcessRecord进而持有ApplicationThread代理,ApplicationThread通过H:Handler与ActivityThread通信
//从main进程切换到AMS进程
ActivityManager.getService()
//从AMS进程切换到main进程,通过ApplicationThread,在通过H:Handler与ActivityThread通信
IApplicationThread mAppThread
//App启动后反射调用ActivityThread的main方法入口,然后调用attach方法,将IApplicationThread传递给AMS
//ActivityThread类的ApplicationThread干嘛的知道了吧?就是IApplicationThread的代理类,用于和其他进程比如AMS通信的
//1.ActivityThread
private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) {
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
}
//2.ActivityManagerService()
final ActivityThread mSystemThread; //系统进程,和AMS同一个进程的ActivityThread
final ProcessList mProcessList; //其他进程的进程列表,管理每个进程
private boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread){
ProcessRecord app;
generateApplicationProvidersLocked()//通过PMS获取xml注册的ContentProvider组件
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providerList,...)//将providerList传递给主进程
app.makeActive(thread, mProcessStats); //持有thread:ApplicationThread
mProcessList.updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null); //更新进程LRU列表
}
//每个应用的Application创建的时机:
//启动Activity的参数ActivityClientRecord r持有packageInfo:LoadedApk持有Application mApplication
//makeApplication方法判断有Application对象直接返回,没有就创建一个
//ActivityThread
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
}
Context的实现类是ContextImpl