存储卷部署Apache网站
创建仓库 [root@Aimmi ~]# docker run --name centos -dit centos /bin/bash Unable to find image 'centos:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest 1ee6c6b655932051a81959536d981a1b3bec31341c5831c01ed4633a5c301ddc [root@Aimmi ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1ee6c6b65593 centos "/bin/bash" 14 seconds ago Up 13 seconds centos 传输httpd编译所需的资源包 [root@Aimmi ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg [root@Aimmi ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz [root@Aimmi ~]# docker cp httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz centos:/usr/src/ [root@Aimmi ~]# docker cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz centos:/usr/src/ [root@Aimmi ~]# docker cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz centos:/usr/src/ 连接容器 [root@Aimmi ~]# docker exec -it centos /bin/bash [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# ls /usr/src/ apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz debug httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz kernels 下载依赖包 [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make 创建用户和组 [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache 安装依赖包apr [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# cd /usr/src/ [root@1ee6c6b65593 src]# ls apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz debug httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz kernels [root@1ee6c6b65593 src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@1ee6c6b65593 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@1ee6c6b65593 src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz [root@1ee6c6b65593 src]# ls apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 debug httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.48 kernels [root@1ee6c6b65593 src]# cd apr-1.7.0 [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-1.7.0]# sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install 安装依赖包apr-util [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1 [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install 安装依赖包httpd [root@1ee6c6b65593 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.48 [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --enable-so \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-rewrite \ --with-zlib \ --with-pcre \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all \ --with-mpm=prefork [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# make && make install 配置环境变量 [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# which httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd 头文件、man帮助 [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config 取消ServerName前面的注释，避免出现报错 [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 编写启动脚本 [root@1ee6c6b65593 httpd-2.4.48]# cd [root@1ee6c6b65593 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg anaconda-post.log original-ks.cfg [root@1ee6c6b65593 ~]# cd .. [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# ls bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# vi start.sh [root@1ee6c6b65593 /]# chmod +x /start.sh 制作镜像 [root@Aimmi ~]# docker commit -a 'zs <123@qq.com>' -c 'CMD ["/start.sh"]' centos httpd:v1.0 sha256:faba2d5b80a228f087b0f5d21f2f9c5379bc65b9b3b194bc0ac9fc614db26133 [root@Aimmi ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd v1.0 faba2d5b80a2 6 seconds ago 712MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB 根据新镜像启动一个容器 [root@Aimmi ~]# docker run --name httpd -dit -p 80:80 -v /var/www/html:/usr/local/apache/htdocs httpd:v1.0 d6d5dcc399bc00838279ab205ed0179718f2dccf4286127bcc17a2fe66a55765 [root@Aimmi ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES d6d5dcc399bc httpd:v1.0 "/start.sh" 4 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp httpd 1ee6c6b65593 centos "/bin/bash" 13 minutes ago Up 13 minutes centos [root@Aimmi ~]# docker exec -it httpd /bin/bash [root@d6d5dcc399bc /]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* [root@d6d5dcc399bc /]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@d6d5dcc399bc htdocs]# ls 上传网页文件 [root@Aimmi ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@Aimmi html]# ls [root@Aimmi html]# ls ''$'\346\250\261\350\212\261\345\212\250\346\274\253''(P)'$'\357\274\215\344\270\223\346\263\250\345\212\250\346\274\253\347\232\204\351\227\250\346\210\267\347\275\221\347\253\231''.html' [root@Aimmi html]# mv ''$'\346\250\261\350\212\261\345\212\250\346\274\253''(P)'$'\357\274\215\344\270\223\346\263\250\345\212\250\346\274\253\347\232\204\351\227\250\346\210\267\347\275\221\347\253\231''.html' index.html [root@Aimmi html]# ls index.html [root@Aimmi html]# ls index.html ''$'\346\250\261\350\212\261\345\212\250\346\274\253''(P)'$'\357\274\215\344\270\223\346\263\250\345\212\250\346\274\253\347\232\204\351\227\250\346\210\267\347\275\221\347\253\231''_files' [root@Aimmi html]# mv ''$'\346\250\261\350\212\261\345\212\250\346\274\253''(P)'$'\357\274\215\344\270\223\346\263\250\345\212\250\346\274\253\347\232\204\351\227\250\346\210\267\347\275\221\347\253\231''_files' index_files [root@Aimmi html]# ls index.html index_files 查看容器中 [root@d6d5dcc399bc htdocs]# ls index_files index.html