引入命名空间
1 using System.IO; 2 using System.Data; 3 using System.Data.OleDb;
首先要把Excel上传到服务器
1 //上传Excel文件到服务器 2 protected void btnUpLoad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 3 { 4 ddlSelect.Items.Clear(); 5 if (this.fuExcel.HasFile) 6 { 7 string filename = fuExcel.PostedFile.FileName; 8 FileInfo info = new FileInfo(filename); 9 string name = info.Name; 10 string type = info.Extension; 11 if (type == ".xls" || type == ".xlsx") 12 { 13 string savepath = Server.MapPath("~/Excel"); 14 this.fuExcel.SaveAs(savepath+"\\"+name); 15 filename=savepath+"\\"+name; 16 getSheetName(filename); 17 ViewState["FileName"] = filename; 18 } 19 else 20 { 21 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "key", "<script>alert(‘文件格式不正确,请重新选择!‘)</script>"); 22 } 23 } 24 else 25 { 26 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "key", "<script>alert(‘请选择要导入数据的Excel文件!‘)</script>"); 27 } 28 }
//获取EXCEL工作簿名称 private DataSet getSheetName(string filepath) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); string strCon; strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source= ‘" + filepath + "‘; Extended Properties=‘Excel 12.0; HDR=YES;IMEX=1‘;"; OleDbConnection ODConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon); ODConn.Open(); DataTable dtOle = ODConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null); if (dtOle == null) return null; String[] excelSheets = new String[dtOle.Rows.Count]; int i = 0; foreach (DataRow row in dtOle.Rows) { excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString(); ddlSelect.Items.Add(new ListItem(excelSheets[i].Substring(0,excelSheets[i].Length-1),excelSheets[i].Substring(0,excelSheets[i].Length-1))); i++; } ODConn.Close(); return ds; }
根据选择的工作簿去导入数据
1 //把数据导入到数据库中 2 protected void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 3 { 4 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddlSelect.SelectedValue)) 5 { 6 DataTable dt = GetDate(ViewState["FileName"].ToString()).Tables[0];//获取Excel工作薄中的数据 7 if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) 8 { 9 int s=0; 10 int ss = 0; 11 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) 12 { 13 DataSet j = sqlhelp.ReturnDataTable("select name from students where name=@0", dt.Rows[i][0].ToString());//去重 14 if (j.Tables[0].Rows.Count>0) 15 { 16 s++; 17 } 18 else 19 { 20 int x = sqlhelp.ExecuteNonQuery("insert into students(Name,Sex,Birthday,PhoneNum,Post) values(@0,@1,@2,@3,@4)", dt.Rows[i][0].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][1].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][2].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][3].ToString(), dt.Rows[i][3].ToString());//把数据导入到数据库 21 ss += x; 22 } 23 } 24 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "key", "<script>alert(‘导入成功有" + ss + "条,数据重复" + s + "条,共有数据" + dt.Rows.Count + "条‘)</script>"); 25 return; 26 } 27 else 28 { 29 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "key", "<script>alert(‘选中的工作簿内没有数据‘)</script>"); 30 } 31 } 32 else 33 { 34 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "key", "<script>alert(‘请选择EXCEL的工作簿再进行导入工作‘)</script>"); 35 } 36 }
1 private DataSet GetDate(string filepath) 2 { 3 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 4 string strCon, strCmm; 5 strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source= ‘" + filepath + "‘; Extended Properties=‘Excel 12.0; HDR=YES;IMEX=1‘;"; 6 strCmm = "select distinct * from [" +ddlSelect.SelectedValue + "$] "; 7 OleDbConnection oleConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon); 8 OleDbCommand oleCmm = new OleDbCommand(strCmm, oleConn); 9 OleDbDataAdapter oleDa = new OleDbDataAdapter(oleCmm); 10 oleDa.Fill(ds); 11 oleConn.Close(); 12 return ds; 13 }