flume4个学习案例
1.案例一监听端口到界面
1.1监听端口配置信息
## 配置信息
## 文件名 example-netcat.conf
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 7000
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
1.2 执行
flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /opt/bdsp/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/ -f /opt/bdsp/conf/flume/example-netcat.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
1.3 监听端口测试
telnet localhost 7000
2监听文件并传到另外一台电脑上界面
2.1配置信息(监听文件->avro->nodez001->logger)
## nodez001
## 文件名 example-avro_node1.conf
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = cmd
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/flume.txt
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = nodez002
a1.sinks.k1.port = 45454
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
## nodez002
## example-avro_node2.conf
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.hostname = nodez002
a2.sources.r1.port = 45454
a2.sinks.k1.type = logger
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
2.2 执行
## nodez002上执行
flume-ng agent -n a2 -c /opt/bdsp/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/ -f /opt/bdsp/conf/flume/example-avro_node2.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
## nodez001上执行
flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /opt/bdsp/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/ -f /opt/bdsp/conf/flume/example-avro_node1.conf
2.3 测试
## nodez001
echo "xxxx" >> /root/flume.txt
# 查看nodez001 界面
3 监听文件夹到界面
3.1 配置信息
## example-dir.conf
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /opt/bdsp/logs
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
3.2 执行
## nodez002上执行
flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /opt/bdsp/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/ -f /opt/bdsp/conf/flume/example-dir.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
3.3 测试
mv xxx.txt /opt/bdsp/logs/
# 移动文件到指定位置 观察窗口变化
4 监听文件到hdfs
4.1 配置信息
## example-hdfs.conf
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /opt/bdsp/logs
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs = hdfs://bdsp/flume/%y-%m-%d/%H%M
##每隔60秒或者文件大小超过10M的时候产生新文件
##hdfs有多少消息是新建文件,0不基于消息个数
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
##hdfs创建多长时间新建文件,0不基于时间
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 60
##hdfs多大时创建新建文件,0不基于文件带下
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 10240
##当目前被打开的临时文件在改参数指定时间(秒)内,没有目标文件
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.idleTimeout = 3
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
##每五分钟生产一个目录
##是够启用时间上的舍弃,这里的舍弃,类似于四舍五入所有时间表达式
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
##时间上进行舍弃的值
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 5
##时间上舍弃的单位,包含second,minute,hour
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
4.2 执行
flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /opt/bdsp/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf/ -f /opt/bdsp/conf/flume/example-hdfs.conf
3.3 测试
mv xxx.txt /opt/bdsp/logs/
# 移动文件到指定位置 观察 hdfs://bdsp/flume 文件夹
未完待续
如果有谬误,请指出来,希望共同学习,共同进步,day day up!