使用AnalyticDB MySQL创建数据库及表过程

简介

目标是让云上数据仓库用户及开发者通过简单的步骤体验基于AnalyticDB MySQL版和DMS构建云原生数据仓库的主要流程,场景将通过实例的开通、结构与数据的初始化、报表的开发、报表可视化等环节,用3个具体的应用场景来体验AnalyticDB MySQL版在新零售场景下的交互查询和ETL计算速度,以及通过DMS进行数据仓库数据报表开发的流程。

提供的数据集是一个零售场景的模拟数据,包括客户信息、订单记录、货物信息、国家地域信息等内容,数据总量10GB,最大数据表记录数为5999万条。

产品简介

云原生数据仓库AnalyticDB MySQL版是一种支持高并发低延时查询的新一代云原生数据仓库,高度兼容MySQL协议以及SQL:2003 语法标准,可以对海量数据进行即时的多维分析透视和业务探索,快速构建企业云上数据仓库。

数据管理DMS是基于阿里巴巴集团十余年的数据库服务平台的云版本,提供免安装、免运维、即开即用、多种数据库类型与多种环境统一的web数据库管理终端;可以为企业用户快速复制搭建与阿里集团同等安全、高效、规范的数据库DevOps研发流程、数仓开发解决方案。

创建高权限账号

ADB集群详情页,按需自定义高权限的账号与密码

每个集群仅限1个高权限账号,可修改密码;
后续可通过DMS新建普通账号(ADB实例在DMS上直接以免费的*操作管控模式使用即可)
地址:https://ads.console.aliyun.com/adb/cn-shenzhen/instances

选择已创建ADB实例所在的地域,并点击实例名称。

创建数据库

数据库库名可按需自定义。

地址:https://ads.console.aliyun.com/adb/cn-shenzhen/instances

选择已创建ADB实例所在的地域,并点击实例名称。

使用AnalyticDB MySQL创建数据库及表过程

创建OSS外表

说明:

下列建表语句需要根据ADB的地域分别替换endpoint和URL参数中的字符串。例如ADB在北京区域。
需要将endpoint ”oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com“ 替换成”oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com“,
需要将URL中的”oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen“ 替换成”oss://adb-tpch-beijing“
各个地域替换的代码:

深圳:shenzhen
北京:beijing
杭州:hangzhou
上海:shanghai
张家口:zhangjiakou
注意:下列建表语句需要根据您云账号的accessid、accesskey 替换后方执行。

地址:https://dms.aliyun.com/

路径:全部功能-数据方案-数据导入
使用AnalyticDB MySQL创建数据库及表过程
初始化表结构语句如下:(注,脚本需要本地编辑替换相关信息后,保存为一个.sql后缀的文本用于工单的提交)

####1、CUSTOMER 外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_CUSTOMER` (
 `C_CUSTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `C_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_ADDRESS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_NATIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `C_PHONE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_ACCTBAL` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `C_MKTSEGMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com", 
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/customer/customer.tbl"
}';


####2、ORDERS外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_ORDERS` (
 `O_ORDERKEY` bigint NOT NULL,
 `O_CUSTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `O_ORDERSTATUS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `O_TOTALPRICE` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `O_ORDERDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `O_ORDERPRIORITY` varchar NOT NULL,
 `O_CLERK` varchar NOT NULL,
 `O_SHIPPRIORITY` int NOT NULL,
 `O_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/orders/orders.tbl"
}';


####3、LINEITEM外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_LINEITEM` (
 `L_ORDERKEY` bigint NOT NULL,
 `L_PARTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `L_SUPPKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `L_LINENUMBER` bigint NOT NULL,
 `L_QUANTITY` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_EXTENDEDPRICE` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_DISCOUNT` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_TAX` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_RETURNFLAG` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_LINESTATUS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_SHIPDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `L_COMMITDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `L_RECEIPTDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `L_SHIPINSTRUCT` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_SHIPMODE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/lineitem/lineitem.tbl"
}';


####4、NATION外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_NATION` (
 `N_NATIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `N_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `N_REGIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `N_COMMENT` varchar
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/nation/nation.tbl"
}';


####5、PART外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_PART` (
 `P_PARTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `P_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_MFGR` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_BRAND` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_TYPE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_SIZE` int NOT NULL,
 `P_CONTAINER` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_RETAILPRICE` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `P_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/part/part.tbl"
}';


####6、PARTSUPP外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_PARTSUPP` (
 `PS_PARTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `PS_SUPPKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `PS_AVAILQTY` int NOT NULL,
 `PS_SUPPLYCOST` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `PS_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/partsupp/partsupp.tbl"
}';


####7、REGION外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_REGION` (
 `R_REGIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `R_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `R_COMMENT` varchar
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/region/region.tbl"
}';


####8、SUPPLIER外表

CREATE TABLE `OSS_SUPPLIER` (
 `S_SUPPKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `S_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `S_ADDRESS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `S_NATIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `S_PHONE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `S_ACCTBAL` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `S_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL
  ,`dummy` varchar
) engine='oss'
TABLE_PROPERTIES='{
     "endpoint":"oss-cn-shenzhen-internal.aliyuncs.com",
     "accessid":"xxxxxxxx",
     "accesskey":"xxxxxxxx",
     "delimiter":"|",
     "URL":"oss://adb-tpch-shenzhen/tpch/10g/supplier/supplier.tbl"
}';

创建ADB表

创建ADB表

步骤同OSS外表创建

地址:https://dms.aliyun.com/
路径:全部功能-数据方案-数据导入
初始化表结构语句如下:(注,脚本需要拷贝到本地编辑,保存为一个.sql后缀的文本用于工单的提交)

#### CUSTOMER表

CREATE TABLE `CUSTOMER` (
 `C_CUSTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `C_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_ADDRESS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_NATIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `C_PHONE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_ACCTBAL` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `C_MKTSEGMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 `C_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 primary key (c_custkey)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH(`c_custkey`) 
INDEX_ALL='Y';


#### ORDERS表

CREATE TABLE `ORDERS` (
 `O_ORDERKEY` bigint NOT NULL,
 `O_CUSTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `O_ORDERSTATUS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `O_TOTALPRICE` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `O_ORDERDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `O_ORDERPRIORITY` varchar NOT NULL,
 `O_CLERK` varchar NOT NULL,
 `O_SHIPPRIORITY` int NOT NULL,
 `O_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 primary key (o_orderkey,o_orderdate)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH(`o_orderkey`) 
PARTITION BY VALUE(`date_format(O_ORDERDATE, '%Y%m')`) 
LIFECYCLE 90 
INDEX_ALL='Y';


#### LINEITEM表

CREATE TABLE `LINEITEM` (
 `L_ORDERKEY` bigint NOT NULL,
 `L_PARTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `L_SUPPKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `L_LINENUMBER` bigint NOT NULL,
 `L_QUANTITY` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_EXTENDEDPRICE` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_DISCOUNT` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_TAX` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `L_RETURNFLAG` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_LINESTATUS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_SHIPDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `L_COMMITDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `L_RECEIPTDATE` date NOT NULL,
 `L_SHIPINSTRUCT` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_SHIPMODE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `L_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 primary key (l_orderkey,l_linenumber,l_shipdate)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH(`l_orderkey`) 
PARTITION BY VALUE(`date_format(l_shipdate, '%Y%m')`) 
LIFECYCLE 90 
INDEX_ALL='Y';


#### NATION表

CREATE TABLE `NATION` (
 `N_NATIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `N_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `N_REGIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `N_COMMENT` varchar,
 primary key (n_nationkey)
) DISTRIBUTE BY BROADCAST INDEX_ALL='Y';



#### PART表

CREATE TABLE `PART` (
 `P_PARTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `P_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_MFGR` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_BRAND` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_TYPE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_SIZE` int NOT NULL,
 `P_CONTAINER` varchar NOT NULL,
 `P_RETAILPRICE` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `P_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 primary key (p_partkey)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH(`p_partkey`) 
INDEX_ALL='Y';

####  PARTSUPP表

CREATE TABLE `PARTSUPP` (
 `PS_PARTKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `PS_SUPPKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `PS_AVAILQTY` int NOT NULL,
 `PS_SUPPLYCOST` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `PS_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 primary key (ps_partkey,ps_suppkey)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH(`ps_partkey`) 
INDEX_ALL='Y';


####  REGION表

CREATE TABLE `REGION` (
 `R_REGIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `R_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `R_COMMENT` varchar,
 primary key (r_regionkey)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY BROADCAST 
INDEX_ALL='Y';


#### SUPPLIER表

CREATE TABLE `SUPPLIER` (
 `S_SUPPKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `S_NAME` varchar NOT NULL,
 `S_ADDRESS` varchar NOT NULL,
 `S_NATIONKEY` int NOT NULL,
 `S_PHONE` varchar NOT NULL,
 `S_ACCTBAL` decimal(12, 2) NOT NULL,
 `S_COMMENT` varchar NOT NULL,
 primary key (s_suppkey)
) 
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH(`s_suppkey`) 
INDEX_ALL='Y';

转储OSS的数据到ADB中

步骤同建表操作

地址:https://dms.aliyun.com/

路径:全部功能-数据方案-数据导入

初始化脚本如下(注,脚本需要拷贝到本地编辑,保存为一个.sql后缀的文本用于工单的提交):

###1、CUSTOMER表  
### 记录数:150W,存储空间:234M,导入耗时:1分钟

INSERT INTO CUSTOMER
(C_CUSTKEY,C_NAME,C_ADDRESS,C_NATIONKEY,C_PHONE,C_ACCTBAL,C_MKTSEGMENT,C_COMMENT)
SELECT C_CUSTKEY,C_NAME,C_ADDRESS,C_NATIONKEY,C_PHONE,C_ACCTBAL,C_MKTSEGMENT,C_COMMENT  FROM OSS_CUSTOMER;


###2、ORDERS表   
### 记录数:1500W,存储空间:1.6GB,导入耗时:10分钟

INSERT INTO ORDERS
(O_ORDERKEY,O_CUSTKEY,O_ORDERSTATUS,O_TOTALPRICE,O_ORDERDATE,O_ORDERPRIORITY,O_CLERK,O_SHIPPRIORITY,O_COMMENT)
SELECT O_ORDERKEY,O_CUSTKEY,O_ORDERSTATUS,O_TOTALPRICE,O_ORDERDATE,O_ORDERPRIORITY,O_CLERK,O_SHIPPRIORITY,O_COMMENT  FROM OSS_ORDERS;

###3、LINEITEM表   
### 记录数:5999W,存储空间:7.24GB,导入耗时:40分钟

INSERT INTO LINEITEM  
(L_ORDERKEY,L_PARTKEY,L_SUPPKEY,L_LINENUMBER,L_QUANTITY,L_EXTENDEDPRICE,L_DISCOUNT
,L_TAX,L_RETURNFLAG,L_LINESTATUS,L_SHIPDATE,L_COMMITDATE,L_RECEIPTDATE,L_SHIPINSTRUCT,L_SHIPMODE,L_COMMENT)
SELECT L_ORDERKEY,L_PARTKEY,L_SUPPKEY,L_LINENUMBER,L_QUANTITY,L_EXTENDEDPRICE,L_DISCOUNT
,L_TAX,L_RETURNFLAG,L_LINESTATUS,L_SHIPDATE,L_COMMITDATE,L_RECEIPTDATE,L_SHIPINSTRUCT,L_SHIPMODE,L_COMMENT  FROM OSS_LINEITEM;


###4、NATION表  
### 记录数:25,存储空间:2KB,导入耗时:1秒

INSERT INTO NATION
(N_NATIONKEY,N_NAME,N_REGIONKEY,N_COMMENT)
SELECT N_NATIONKEY,N_NAME,N_REGIONKEY,N_COMMENT  FROM OSS_NATION;


###5、PART表  
### 记录数:200W,存储空间:232M,导入耗时:23秒

INSERT INTO PART
(P_PARTKEY,P_NAME,P_MFGR,P_BRAND,P_TYPE,P_SIZE,P_CONTAINER,P_RETAILPRICE,P_COMMENT)
SELECT P_PARTKEY,P_NAME,P_MFGR,P_BRAND,P_TYPE,P_SIZE,P_CONTAINER,P_RETAILPRICE,P_COMMENT  FROM OSS_PART;


###6、PARTSUPP表  
### 记录数:800W,存储空间:1.12GB,导入耗时:3分钟

INSERT INTO PARTSUPP
(PS_PARTKEY,PS_SUPPKEY,PS_AVAILQTY,PS_SUPPLYCOST,PS_COMMENT)
SELECT PS_PARTKEY,PS_SUPPKEY,PS_AVAILQTY,PS_SUPPLYCOST,PS_COMMENT FROM OSS_PARTSUPP;


###7、REGION表  
### 记录数:5,存储空间:0.38KB,导入耗时:10秒


INSERT INTO REGION
(R_REGIONKEY,R_NAME,R_COMMENT)
SELECT R_REGIONKEY,R_NAME,R_COMMENT from OSS_REGION;


###8、SUPPLIER表  
### 记录数:10W,存储空间:14M,导入耗时:10秒


INSERT INTO SUPPLIER
(S_SUPPKEY,S_NAME,S_ADDRESS,S_NATIONKEY,S_PHONE,S_ACCTBAL,S_COMMENT)
SELECT S_SUPPKEY,S_NAME,S_ADDRESS,S_NATIONKEY,S_PHONE,S_ACCTBAL,S_COMMENT FROM OSS_SUPPLIER;

导入数据验证

地址:https://dms.aliyun.com/
路径:全部功能-SQLConsole-单库查询
此处选最大的1个表的数据导入结果进行确认,LINEITEM表得到预期数值与导入数据量一致,为5999W

select count(*) from LINEITEM;
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