转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/may_he/article/details/8549358
| LLDB | GDB |
| Launch a process no arguments. | |
|
(lldb) process
launch (lldb) run (lldb) r |
(gdb) run (gdb) r |
Launch a process with
arguments <args>. | |
|
(lldb) process launch --
<args> (lldb) r <args> |
(gdb) run
<args> (gdb) r <args> |
Launch a process for with
arguments a.out 1 2 3 without
having to supply the args every time. | |
|
% lldb -- a.out 1 2
3 (lldb) run ... (lldb) run ... |
% gdb --args a.out 1 2
3 (gdb) run ... (gdb) run ... |
| Launch a process with arguments in new terminal window (Mac OS X only). | |
|
(lldb) process launch --tty --
<args> (lldb) pro la -t -- <args> |
|
| Launch a process with arguments in existing terminal /dev/ttys006 (Mac OS X only). | |
|
(lldb) process launch --tty=/dev/ttys006 --
<args> (lldb) pro la -t/dev/ttys006 -- <args> |
|
| Attach to a process with process ID 123. | |
|
(lldb) process attach --pid
123 (lldb) attach -p 123 |
(gdb) attach 123 |
| Attach to a process named "a.out". | |
|
(lldb) process attach --name
a.out (lldb) pro at -n a.out |
(gdb) attach a.out |
| Wait for a process named "a.out" to launch and attach. | |
|
(lldb) process attach --name a.out
--waitfor (lldb) pro at -n a.out -w |
(gdb) attach -waitfor a.out |
| Do a source level single step in the currently selected thread. | |
|
(lldb) thread
step-in (lldb) step (lldb) s |
(gdb) step (gdb) s |
| Do a source level single step over in the currently selected thread. | |
|
(lldb) thread
step-over (lldb) next (lldb) n |
(gdb) next (gdb) n |
| Do an instruction level single step in the currently selected thread. | |
|
(lldb) thread
step-inst (lldb) si |
(gdb) stepi (gdb) si |
| Do an instruction level single step over in the currently selected thread. | |
|
(lldb) thread
step-inst-over (lldb) ni |
(gdb) nexti (gdb) ni |
| Step out of the currently selected frame. | |
|
(lldb) thread
step-out (lldb) finish |
(gdb) finish |
| Backtrace and disassemble every time you stop. | |
|
(lldb) target stop-hook add Enter your stop hook command(s). Type ‘DONE‘ to end. > bt > disassemble --pc > DONE Stop hook #1 added. | |
BREAKPOINT COMMANDS
| LLDB | GDB |
| Set a breakpoint at all functions named main. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint set --name
main (lldb) br s -n main (lldb) b main |
(gdb) break main |
| Set a breakpoint in file test.c at line 12. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint set --file test.c --line
12 (lldb) br s -f test.c -l 12 (lldb) b test.c:12 |
(gdb) break test.c:12 |
| Set a breakpoint at all C++ methods whose basename is main. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint set --method
main (lldb) br s -M main |
(gdb) break main (Hope that there are no C funtions named main). |
| Set a breakpoint at and object C function: -[NSString stringWithFormat:]. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint set --name "-[NSString
stringWithFormat:]" (lldb) b -[NSString stringWithFormat:] |
(gdb) break -[NSString stringWithFormat:] |
| Set a breakpoint at all Objective C methods whose selector is count. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint set --selector
count (lldb) br s -S count |
(gdb) break count (Hope that there are no C or C++ funtions namedcount). |
| List all breakpoints. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint
list (lldb) br l |
(gdb) info break |
| Delete a breakpoint. | |
|
(lldb) breakpoint delete
1 (lldb) br del 1 |
(gdb) delete 1 |
WATCHPOINT COMMANDS
| LLDB | GDB |
| Set a watchpoint on a variable when it is written to. | |
|
(lldb) watchpoint set variable -w write
global_var (lldb) watch set var -w write global_var |
(gdb) watch global_var |
| Set a watchpoint on a memory location when it is written into. The size of the region to watch for defaults to the pointer size if no ‘-x byte_size‘ is specified. This command takes raw input, evaluated as an expression returning an unsigned integer pointing to the start of the region, after the ‘--‘ option terminator. | |
|
(lldb) watchpoint set expression -w write --
my_ptr (lldb) watch set exp -w write -- my_ptr |
(gdb) watch -location g_char_ptr |
| Set a condition on a watchpoint. | |
|
(lldb) watch set var -w write
global (lldb) watchpoint modify -c ‘(global==5)‘ (lldb) c ... (lldb) bt * thread #1: tid = 0x1c03, 0x0000000100000ef5 a.out`modify + 21 at main.cpp:16, stop reason = watchpoint 1 frame #0: 0x0000000100000ef5 a.out`modify + 21 at main.cpp:16 frame #1: 0x0000000100000eac a.out`main + 108 at main.cpp:25 frame #2: 0x00007fff8ac9c7e1 libdyld.dylib`start + 1 (lldb) frame var global (int32_t) global = 5 | |
| List all watchpoints. | |
|
(lldb) watchpoint
list (lldb) watch l |
(gdb) info break |
| Delete a watchpoint. | |
|
(lldb) watchpoint delete
1 (lldb) watch del 1 |
(gdb) delete 1 |
EXAMINING VARIABLES
| LLDB | GDB |
| Show the arguments and local variables for the current frame. | |
| (lldb) frame variable |
(gdb) info
args and (gdb) info locals |
| Show the local variables for the current frame. | |
|
(lldb) frame variable
--no-args (lldb) fr v -a |
(gdb) info locals |
| Show the contents of local variable "bar". | |
|
(lldb) frame variable
bar (lldb) fr v bar (lldb) p bar |
(gdb) p bar |
| Show the contents of local variable "bar" formatted as hex. | |
|
(lldb) frame variable --format x
bar (lldb) fr v -f x bar |
(gdb) p/x bar |
| Show the contents of global variable "baz". | |
|
(lldb) target variable
baz (lldb) ta v baz |
(gdb) p baz |
| Show the global/static variables defined in the current source file. | |
|
(lldb) target
variable (lldb) ta v |
n/a |
| Display a the variable "argc" and "argv" every time you stop. | |
|
(lldb) target stop-hook add --one-liner "frame
variable argc argv" (lldb) ta st a -o "fr v argc argv" (lldb) display argc (lldb) display argv |
(gdb) display
argc (gdb) display argv |
| Display a the variable "argc" and "argv" only when you stop in the function named main. | |
|
(lldb) target stop-hook add --name
main --one-liner "frame variable argc
argv" (lldb) ta st a -n main -o "fr v argc argv" | |
| Display the variable "*this" only when you stop in c class named MyClass. | |
|
(lldb) target stop-hook add
--classname MyClass --one-liner "frame variable
*this" (lldb) ta st a -c MyClass -o "fr v *this" | |
EVALUATING EXPRESSIONS
| LLDB | GDB |
| Evaluating a generalized expression in the current frame. | |
|
(lldb) expr (int) printf ("Print nine: %d.", 4 +
5) or using the print alias: (lldb) print (int) printf ("Print nine: %d.", 4 + 5) |
(gdb) print (int) printf ("Print nine: %d.", 4 +
5) or if you don‘t want to see void returns: (gdb) call (int) printf ("Print nine: %d.", 4 + 5) |
| Printing the ObjC "description" of an object. | |
|
(lldb) expr -o -- [SomeClass
returnAnObject] or using the po alias: (lldb) po [SomeClass returnAnObject] |
(gdb) po [SomeClass returnAnObject] |
| Print the dynamic type of the result of an expression. | |
|
(lldb) expr -d 1 -- [SomeClass
returnAnObject] (lldb) expr -d 1 -- someCPPObjectPtrOrReference or set dynamic type printing to be the default:(lldb) settings set target.prefer-dynamic run-target |
(gdb) set print object
1 (gdb) p someCPPObjectPtrOrReference only works for C++ objects. |
EXAMINING THREAD STATE
| LLDB | GDB |
| Show the stack backtrace for the current thread. | |
|
(lldb) thread
backtrace (lldb) bt |
(gdb) bt |
| Show the stack backtraces for all threads. | |
|
(lldb) thread backtrace
all (lldb) bt all |
(gdb) thread apply all bt |
| Select a different stack frame by index for the current thread. | |
| (lldb) frame select 12 | (gdb) frame 12 |
| List information about the currently selected frame in the current thread. | |
| (lldb) frame info | |
| Select the stack frame that called the current stack frame. | |
|
(lldb) up (lldb) frame select --relative=1 |
(gdb) up |
| Select the stack frame that is called by the current stack frame. | |
|
(lldb) down (lldb) frame select --relative=-1 (lldb) fr s -r-1 |
(gdb) down |
| Select a different stack frame using a relative offset. | |
|
(lldb) frame select --relative
2 (lldb) fr s -r2 (lldb) frame select --relative -3 (lldb) fr s -r-3 |
(gdb) up 2 (gdb) down 3 |
| Show the general purpose registers for the current thread. | |
| (lldb) register read | (gdb) info registers |
| Show the general purpose registers for the current thread formatted as signed decimal. LLDB tries to use the same format characters as printf(3) when possible. Type "help format" to see the full list of format specifiers. | |
|
(lldb) register read --format
i (lldb) re r -f i LLDB now supports the GDB shorthand format syntax but there can‘t be space after the command: (lldb) register read/d |
|
| Show all registers in all register sets for the current thread. | |
|
(lldb) register read
--all (lldb) re r -a |
(gdb) info all-registers |
| Show the values for the registers named "rax", "rsp" and "rbp" in the current thread. | |
| (lldb) register read rax rsp rbp | (gdb) info all-registers rax rsp rbp |
| Show the values for the register named "rax" in the current thread formatted as binary. | |
|
(lldb) register read --format binary
rax (lldb) re r -f b rax LLDB now supports the GDB shorthand format syntax but there can‘t be space after the command: (lldb) register read/t rax (lldb) p/t $rax |
(gdb) p/t $rax |
| Read memory from address 0xbffff3c0 and show 4 hex uint32_t values. | |
|
(lldb) memory read --size 4 --format x --count 4
0xbffff3c0 (lldb) me r -s4 -fx -c4 0xbffff3c0 (lldb) x -s4 -fx -c4 0xbffff3c0 LLDB now supports the GDB shorthand format syntax but there can‘t be space after the command: (lldb) memory read/4xw 0xbffff3c0 (lldb) x/4xw 0xbffff3c0 (lldb) memory read --gdb-format 4xw 0xbffff3c0 |
(gdb) x/4xw 0xbffff3c0 |
| Read memory starting at the expression "argv[0]". | |
|
(lldb) memory read
`argv[0]` NOTE: any command can inline a scalar expression result (as long as the target is stopped) using backticks around any expression: (lldb) memory read --size `sizeof(int)` `argv[0]` |
(gdb) x argv[0] |
| Read 512 bytes of memory from address 0xbffff3c0 and save results to a local file as text. | |
|
(lldb) memory read --outfile /tmp/mem.txt
--count 512 0xbffff3c0 (lldb) me r -o/tmp/mem.txt -c512 0xbffff3c0 (lldb) x/512bx -o/tmp/mem.txt 0xbffff3c0 |
(gdb) set logging
on (gdb) set logging file /tmp/mem.txt (gdb) x/512bx 0xbffff3c0 (gdb) set logging off |
| Save binary memory data starting at 0x1000 and ending at 0x2000 to a file. | |
|
(lldb) memory read --outfile
/tmp/mem.bin --binary 0x1000 0x1200 (lldb) me r -o /tmp/mem.bin -b 0x1000 0x1200 | |
| (gdb) dump memory /tmp/mem.bin 0x1000 0x2000 | |
| Disassemble the current function for the current frame. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble
--frame (lldb) di -f |
(gdb) disassemble |
| Disassemble any functions named main. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble --name
main (lldb) di -n main |
(gdb) disassemble main |
| Disassemble an address range. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble --start-address 0x1eb8
--end-address 0x1ec3 (lldb) di -s 0x1eb8 -e 0x1ec3 |
(gdb) disassemble 0x1eb8 0x1ec3 |
| Disassemble 20 instructions from a given address. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble --start-address 0x1eb8
--count 20 (lldb) di -s 0x1eb8 -c 20 |
(gdb) x/20i 0x1eb8 |
| Show mixed source and disassembly for the current function for the current frame. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble --frame
--mixed (lldb) di -f -m |
n/a |
| Disassemble the current function for the current frame and show the opcode bytes. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble --frame
--bytes (lldb) di -f -b |
n/a |
| Disassemble the current source line for the current frame. | |
|
(lldb) disassemble
--line (lldb) di -l |
n/a |
EXECUTABLE AND SHARED LIBRARY QUERY COMMANDS
| LLDB | GDB |
| List the main executable and all dependent shared libraries. | |
| (lldb) image list | (gdb) info shared |
| Lookup information for a raw address in the executable or any shared libraries. | |
|
(lldb) image lookup --address
0x1ec4 (lldb) im loo -a 0x1ec4 |
(gdb) info symbol 0x1ec4 |
| Lookup information for an address in a.out only. | |
|
(lldb) image lookup --address 0x1ec4
a.out (lldb) im loo -a 0x1ec4 a.out |
|
Lookup information for for a
type Point by name. | |
|
(lldb) image lookup --type
Point (lldb) im loo -t Point |
(lldb) ptype Point |
| Dump all sections from the main executable and any shared libraries. | |
| (lldb) image dump sections | (gdb) maintenance info sections |
| Dump all sections in the a.out module. | |
| (lldb) image dump sections a.out | |
| Dump all symbols from the main executable and any shared libraries. | |
| (lldb) image dump symtab | |
| Dump all symbols in a.out and liba.so. | |
| (lldb) image dump symtab a.out liba.so | |
MISCELLANEOUS
| LLDB | GDB |
| Echo text to the screen. | |
| (lldb) script print "Here is some text" | (gdb) echo Here is some textn |