判断文件夹(folder)是否存在(exit)
本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/21734915
写入程序, 需要在文件夹中写入数据, 如果文件夹不存在, 则无法写入, 在程序入口需要判断;
由于属于系统层, Windows的两种解决方法.
参考: http://*.com/questions/8233842/how-to-check-if-directory-exist-using-c-and-winapi
1. GetFileAttributesA()函数
DWORD d = GetFileAttributesA(const char* filename); #include <windows.h>
windows系统函数, 判断文件夹是否存在;
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <windows.h> using namespace std; bool dirExists(const std::string& dirName_in) { DWORD ftyp = GetFileAttributesA(dirName_in.c_str()); if (ftyp == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return false; //something is wrong with your path! if (ftyp & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) return true; // this is a directory! return false; // this is not a directory! } int main(void) { std::string folder("./Test"); if (dirExists(folder)) { std::cout << "Folder : " << folder << " exist!" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Folder : " << folder << " doesn‘t exist!" << std::endl; } std::string nofolder("./TestNo"); if (dirExists(nofolder)) { std::cout << "Folder : " << nofolder << " exist!" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Folder : " << nofolder << " doesn‘t exist!" << std::endl; } return 0; }
2. _access()函数
int access(const char *filename, int mode); #include <io.h>
mode设为0, 判断文件是否存在; 返回0, 文件存在;
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <io.h> using namespace std; bool dirExists(const std::string& dirName_in) { int ftyp = _access(dirName_in.c_str(), 0); if (0 == ftyp) return true; // this is a directory! else return false; // this is not a directory! } int main(void) { std::string folder("./Test"); if (dirExists(folder)) { std::cout << "Folder : " << folder << " exist!" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Folder : " << folder << " doesn‘t exist!" << std::endl; } std::string nofolder("./TestNo"); if (dirExists(nofolder)) { std::cout << "Folder : " << nofolder << " exist!" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Folder : " << nofolder << " doesn‘t exist!" << std::endl; } return 0; }