Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法

 最近要往arm开发板上移植android系统,大大小小的问题遇到了太多太多,都是泪啊。本人初接触嵌入式开发,对问题的根源不是太了解,不过好在每解决一个问题,便记录一下。话不多说,正式罗列问题:

 

Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
 1 host Executable: a3dconvert (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/a3dconvert_intermediates/a3dconvert)
 2 /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.5.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
 3 /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.5.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
 4 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
 5 /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.5.4/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
 6 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
 7 /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.5.4/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
 8 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc
 9 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
10 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/a3dconvert_intermediates/a3dconvert] Error 
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法

 

解决方法:
缺少g++-multilib库,安装即可: apt-get install g++-multilib
$ sudo apt-get install g++-multilib g++-4.5-multilib


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 g++: 错误: –fpermissive:没有那个文件或目录
2 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] 错误 1
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 rameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp: 在成员函数‘void android::RefBase::weakref_type::trackMe(bool, bool)’中:
2 frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: 错误: 将‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’作为‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’的‘this’实参时丢弃了类型限定 [-fpermissive]
3 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] 错误 1
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
原因:
Ubuntu 11.10的gcc 4.6版本太高了,android编译需要gcc 4.4
解决方法:
更换gcc、g++版本4.6为4.4
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/g++
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
2 host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)
3 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
4 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
5 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 /bin/bash: bison: command not found
2 Yacc: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
3 bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
4 /bin/bash: bison: command not found
5 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install bison


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 /bin/bash: flex: command not found
2 out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp: In functionint yyparse()’:
3 out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1827: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*4 out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1970: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*5 Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
6 /bin/bash: flex: command not found
7 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法: 
sudo apt-get install flex


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
 1 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
 2 host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)
 3 /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
 4 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 5 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory
2 development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory
3 compilation terminated.
4 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon_intermediates/GLDispatch.o] Error 
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 sh: gperf: not found
2 target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/JavaScriptCore/create_regex_tables
3 Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in
4 sh: gperf: not found
5 calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.
6 make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
7 make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法

 

解决方法:
sudo apt-get install gperf


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 host C++: libutils <= frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp
2 frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp: In member function ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_type::trackMe(bool, bool)’:
3 frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
4 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] 错误 1
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
将语句:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)
修改为:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) –fpermissive


Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
1 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcutils_intermediates/libcutils.a(threads.o): In function `thread_store_get:
2 /home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:27: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific3 out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcutils_intermediates/libcutils.a(threads.o): In function `thread_store_set:
4 /home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:36: undefined reference to `pthread_key_create5 /home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:44: undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific6 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
7 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/localize_intermediates/localize] 错误 1
Android 源码编译及常见错误及解决方法
解决方法:
修改./framework/base/tools/localize/Android.mk文件
ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt       把这行注释掉,改为下面一行。
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread
endif

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