pywin32介绍
1. pywin32从驱动层模拟键盘鼠标的输入！
比如我们打算写一个 某银行网银登陆 的爬虫，因为该银行网站的ActiveX控件的限制，只能在win环境下使用ie浏览器，简单测试代码如下
# 这是错误示例
from selenium import webdriver
class Loginer(object):
def __init__(self, username):
self.username = username
iedriver = '.\IEDriverServer.exe' # iedriver路径
self.driver = webdriver.Ie(iedriver)
self.driver.delete_all_cookies()
self.driver.get('https://perbank.abchina.com/EbankSite/startup.do')
def input_name(self):
input('准备输入用户名！')
self.driver.find_element_by_id('username').send_keys(self.username)
if __name__ == '__main__':
username = 'testlogin'
login = Loginer(username)
login.input_name()
现象：各种报错！无论是否加载控件都不能输入账号！ 短时间又搞不定activeX加密控件！网站有高级反爬，这就是那剩下5%的网站其中之一！此时我们怎么办呢？
看这个文件！input_key.py我们可以从驱动层模拟鼠标键盘的动作！
注意：
1.需要手动调整ie浏览器的位置或调整代码中的坐标参数
2.被selenium控制的ie浏览器必须调整为100%大小比例
import win32api
import win32con
import win32gui
from ctypes import *
import time
VK_CODE = {
'backspace':0x08,
'tab':0x09,
'clear':0x0C,
'enter':0x0D,
'shift':0x10,
'ctrl':0x11,
'alt':0x12,
'pause':0x13,
'caps_lock':0x14,
'esc':0x1B,
'spacebar':0x20,
'page_up':0x21,
'page_down':0x22,
'end':0x23,
'home':0x24,
'left_arrow':0x25,
'up_arrow':0x26,
'right_arrow':0x27,
'down_arrow':0x28,
'select':0x29,
'print':0x2A,
'execute':0x2B,
'print_screen':0x2C,
'ins':0x2D,
'del':0x2E,
'help':0x2F,
'0':0x30,
'1':0x31,
'2':0x32,
'3':0x33,
'4':0x34,
'5':0x35,
'6':0x36,
'7':0x37,
'8':0x38,
'9':0x39,
'a':0x41,
'b':0x42,
'c':0x43,
'd':0x44,
'e':0x45,
'f':0x46,
'g':0x47,
'h':0x48,
'i':0x49,
'j':0x4A,
'k':0x4B,
'l':0x4C,
'm':0x4D,
'n':0x4E,
'o':0x4F,
'p':0x50,
'q':0x51,
'r':0x52,
's':0x53,
't':0x54,
'u':0x55,
'v':0x56,
'w':0x57,
'x':0x58,
'y':0x59,
'z':0x5A,
'numpad_0':0x60,
'numpad_1':0x61,
'numpad_2':0x62,
'numpad_3':0x63,
'numpad_4':0x64,
'numpad_5':0x65,
'numpad_6':0x66,
'numpad_7':0x67,
'numpad_8':0x68,
'numpad_9':0x69,
'multiply_key':0x6A,
'add_key':0x6B,
'separator_key':0x6C,
'subtract_key':0x6D,
'decimal_key':0x6E,
'divide_key':0x6F,
'F1':0x70,
'F2':0x71,
'F3':0x72,
'F4':0x73,
'F5':0x74,
'F6':0x75,
'F7':0x76,
'F8':0x77,
'F9':0x78,
'F10':0x79,
'F11':0x7A,
'F12':0x7B,
'F13':0x7C,
'F14':0x7D,
'F15':0x7E,
'F16':0x7F,
'F17':0x80,
'F18':0x81,
'F19':0x82,
'F20':0x83,
'F21':0x84,
'F22':0x85,
'F23':0x86,
'F24':0x87,
'num_lock':0x90,
'scroll_lock':0x91,
'left_shift':0xA0,
'right_shift ':0xA1,
'left_control':0xA2,
'right_control':0xA3,
'left_menu':0xA4,
'right_menu':0xA5,
'browser_back':0xA6,
'browser_forward':0xA7,
'browser_refresh':0xA8,
'browser_stop':0xA9,
'browser_search':0xAA,
'browser_favorites':0xAB,
'browser_start_and_home':0xAC,
'volume_mute':0xAD,
'volume_Down':0xAE,
'volume_up':0xAF,
'next_track':0xB0,
'previous_track':0xB1,
'stop_media':0xB2,
'play/pause_media':0xB3,
'start_mail':0xB4,
'select_media':0xB5,
'start_application_1':0xB6,
'start_application_2':0xB7,
'attn_key':0xF6,
'crsel_key':0xF7,
'exsel_key':0xF8,
'play_key':0xFA,
'zoom_key':0xFB,
'clear_key':0xFE,
'+':0xBB,
',':0xBC,
'-':0xBD,
'.':0xBE,
'/':0xBF,
"`":0xC0,
';':0xBA,
'[':0xDB,
'\\':0xDC,
']':0xDD,
"'":0xDE,
'`':0xC0}
class POINT(Structure):
_fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)]
def get_mouse_point():
po = POINT()
windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))
return int(po.x), int(po.y)
def mouse_click(x=None,y=None):
if not x is None and not y is None:
mouse_move(x,y)
time.sleep(0.05)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
time.sleep(0.05)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None):
if not x is None and not y is None:
mouse_move(x,y)
time.sleep(0.05)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
def mouse_move(x,y):
windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)
def key_input(str=''):
for c in str:
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
time.sleep(0.01)
def t0():
pass
def t2():
mouse_click(800,200)
for c in 'hello':
win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86
win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
#print get_mouse_point()
def t1():
#mouse_move(1024,470)aa
#time.sleep(0.05)
#mouse_dclick()HELLO
mouse_dclick(1024,470)
def t3():
mouse_click(1024,470)
str = 'hello'
for c in str:
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
time.sleep(0.01)
def t4(str, x, y):
mouse_click(x, y)
key_input(str)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 100 350是坐标参数，需要调整！
t4('aaa', 100, 350) # 在这里进行测试输出位置！
打开ie浏览器某网银登陆界面，只要不断的调试函数中的X,Y坐标和IE浏览器的位置就可以进行模拟输入进而登陆！
2. 注意 pip install pywin32安装之后 是这样的三个包：
import win32api
import win32con
import win32gui
3. pywin32的搜索关键词
上边的那个只是初步的解决方案！更完美的解决方法我们需要了解几个关键词！
句柄
外挂
后台
可以通过pywein32包拿到ie浏览器的句柄，就可以随时获取ie的坐标，这样就不怕浏览器的位置发生改变了，也就不需要调整ie浏览器的位置，更不需要调整xy坐标参数了！ 并且我们可以用pywin32包控制鼠标键盘的动作为后台运行，这样就不影响鼠标键盘的正常使用了