我在提交表单时收到此错误:
org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.project.pmet.model.Account; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.project.pmet.model.Account
这是我的实体:
帐户:
@Entity
@DynamicInsert
@DynamicUpdate
public class Account {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String login;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String password;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String email;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "team_id")
private Team team;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "owner")
private List<Team> ownedTeams;
...
球队:
@Entity
@DynamicInsert
@DynamicUpdate
public class Team {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String name;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "owner_id", nullable = false)
private Account owner;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "team")
private List<Account> members;
...
这是Controller的一部分:
@ModelAttribute("team")
public Team createTeamObject() {
return new Team();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/teams/create-team", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getCreateTeam(@ModelAttribute("team") Team team, Principal principal) {
logger.info("Welcome to the create team page!");
Account owner = accountService.findOneByLogin(principal.getName());
team.setOwner(owner);
team.setMembers(new AutoPopulatingList<Account>(Account.class));
return "teams";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/teams/create-team", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String postCreateTeam(@ModelAttribute("team") Team team) {
logger.info("Team created!");
teamService.save(team);
return "redirect:/teams.html";
}
形式:
<form:form commandName="team" id="teamForm">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Name</label>
<form:input path="name" cssClass="form-control" />
</div>
<div class="form-group" id="row-template">
<label>Members</label>
<form:select path="members[0].id" cssClass="form-control" data-live-search="true" >
<form:options items="${accounts}" itemValue="id" />
</form:select>
...
</div>
<form:hidden path="owner.id" />
</form:form>
我究竟做错了什么?
解决方法:
teamService.save(team);
Save方法仅接受瞬态对象.什么是瞬态对象你可以找到here
瞬态 – 如果一个对象刚刚使用new运算符进行实例化,并且它与Hibernate会话无关,则该对象是瞬态的.它在数据库中没有持久表示,并且没有分配标识符值.如果应用程序不再持有引用,则垃圾收集器将销毁瞬态实例.使用Hibernate Session使对象持久化(让Hibernate处理需要为此转换执行的SQL语句).
您正在获取Team对象,并且您正在尝试将其持久保存到DB,但该对象中包含Account对象并且Account对象已分离(意味着该对象的实例已保存到DB中但该对象不在会话中). Hibernate试图保存它,因为你已经指定:
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, ....
那么,你可以用几种方法来修复它:
1)不要使用CascadeType.ALL配置.帐户对象可用于多个团队(至少域结构允许),更新操作可能会更新所有团队的帐户 – 这意味着不应使用团队更新启动此操作.
我会从那里删除cascade参数(默认值是没有级联操作),如果你真的需要使用MERGE / DELETE配置.但如果你真的需要坚持下去,那么请看选项#2
2)使用’saveOrUpdate()’方法代替’save()’. ‘saveOrUpdate()’方法接受瞬态和分离的对象.
但是这种方法的问题在于设计:在保存Team对象时是否真的需要插入/更新帐户?我会将其拆分为两个操作,并阻止从团队更新帐户.
希望这可以帮助.