Constructing Roads In JGShining‘s Kingdom
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14099 Accepted Submission(s): 4008
Problem Description
JGShining‘s kingdom consists of 2n(n is no more than 500,000) small cities which are located in two parallel lines.
Half of these cities are rich in resource (we call them rich cities) while the others are short of resource (we call them poor cities). Each poor city is short of exactly one kind of resource and also each rich city is rich in exactly one kind of resource. You may assume no two poor cities are short of one same kind of resource and no two rich cities are rich in one same kind of resource.
With the development of industry, poor cities wanna import resource from rich ones. The roads existed are so small that they‘re unable to ensure the heavy trucks, so new roads should be built. The poor cities strongly BS each other, so are the rich ones. Poor cities don‘t wanna build a road with other poor ones, and rich ones also can‘t abide sharing an end of road with other rich ones. Because of economic benefit, any rich city will be willing to export resource to any poor one.
Rich citis marked from 1 to n are located in Line I and poor ones marked from 1 to n are located in Line II.
The location of Rich City 1 is on the left of all other cities, Rich City 2 is on the left of all other cities excluding Rich City 1, Rich City 3 is on the right of Rich City 1 and Rich City 2 but on the left of all other cities ... And so as the poor ones.
But as you know, two crossed roads may cause a lot of traffic accident so JGShining has established a law to forbid constructing crossed roads.
For example, the roads in Figure I are forbidden.
In order to build as many roads as possible, the young and handsome king of the kingdom - JGShining needs your help, please help him. ^_^
Half of these cities are rich in resource (we call them rich cities) while the others are short of resource (we call them poor cities). Each poor city is short of exactly one kind of resource and also each rich city is rich in exactly one kind of resource. You may assume no two poor cities are short of one same kind of resource and no two rich cities are rich in one same kind of resource.
With the development of industry, poor cities wanna import resource from rich ones. The roads existed are so small that they‘re unable to ensure the heavy trucks, so new roads should be built. The poor cities strongly BS each other, so are the rich ones. Poor cities don‘t wanna build a road with other poor ones, and rich ones also can‘t abide sharing an end of road with other rich ones. Because of economic benefit, any rich city will be willing to export resource to any poor one.
Rich citis marked from 1 to n are located in Line I and poor ones marked from 1 to n are located in Line II.
The location of Rich City 1 is on the left of all other cities, Rich City 2 is on the left of all other cities excluding Rich City 1, Rich City 3 is on the right of Rich City 1 and Rich City 2 but on the left of all other cities ... And so as the poor ones.
But as you know, two crossed roads may cause a lot of traffic accident so JGShining has established a law to forbid constructing crossed roads.
For example, the roads in Figure I are forbidden.
In order to build as many roads as possible, the young and handsome king of the kingdom - JGShining needs your help, please help him. ^_^
Input
Each test case will begin with a line containing an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 500,000). Then n lines follow. Each line contains two integers p and r which represents that Poor City p needs to import resources from Rich City r. Process
to the end of file.
Output
For each test case, output the result in the form of sample.
You should tell JGShining what‘s the maximal number of road(s) can be built.
You should tell JGShining what‘s the maximal number of road(s) can be built.
Sample Input
2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 1
Sample Output
Case 1: My king, at most 1 road can be built. Case 2: My king, at most 2 roads can be built.
题目是要求最长递增子序列,用一般动态规划会超时。
对动态规划算法的改进,在计算每一个f(i)时,都要找出最大的f(j)(j<i)来,由于f(j)没有顺序,只能顺序查找满足aj<ai最大的f(j),如果能将让f(j)有序,就可以使用二分查找,这样算法的时间复杂度就可能降到O(nlogn)。于是想到用一个数组B来存储“子序列的”最大递增子序列的最末元素,即有B[f(j)] = aj在计算f(i)时,在数组B中用二分查找法找到满足j<i且B[f(j)]=aj<ai的最大的j,并将B[f[j]+1]置为ai。f[j]+1为以ai结尾的递增子序列长度
#include"stdio.h" #define N 500005 int p[N],f[N]; int len,n; void search() { int i,low,mid,high; f[1]=p[1]; len=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { low=1; high=len; while(low<=high) { mid=(low+high)/2; if(f[mid]<p[i]) //当f[mid]==p[i]时,low不变,high减一,返回low; low=mid+1; else high=mid-1; /*if(f[mid]>=p[i]) high=mid-1; else low=mid+1;*/ } f[low]=p[i]; if(len<low) len++; } } int main() { int i,cnt=1,r,x; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=-1) { for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&x,&r); // p[x]记录需要的r; p[x]=r; } search(); //二分快速查找 printf("Case %d:\n",cnt++); if(len==1) printf("My king, at most %d road can be built.\n\n",len); else printf("My king, at most %d roads can be built.\n\n",len); } return 0; }