JWT入门1

2023-11-01 09:26:16

参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/e88d3f8151d

一、流程图

二、具体实现

说明: 基于SpringBoot

引用依赖

关键编码

private UsersDTO getToken(UsersDTO user, Boolean isApp) {

    UserToken ut = new UserToken();

    ut.setId(Long.parseLong(user.getUserId()));

    if (isApp) {

        ut.setType(BaseConstant.REDIS_PRE_USER_APP_KEY);

    } else {

        ut.setType(BaseConstant.REDIS_PRE_USER_KEY);

    }


    // APP的场合，token7天过期，其余场合，保持现有的12小时过期不变

    String token = StringUtils.EMPTY;

    if (isApp) {

        token = JWT.sign(ut, 60L * 1000L * 60L * 24L * 7L);// 7天过期

        logger.info("7天过期");

    } else {

        token = JWT.sign(ut, 60L * 1000L * 60L * 12L);// 12小时过期

        logger.info("12小时过期");

    }

    user.setToken(token);


    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

    map.put("url", "m.url");

    List<MenuDTO> list = menuBiz.listMenuAndFunctionByUser(Long.parseLong(user.getUserId()), null, map);

    List<String> menuList = new ArrayList<String>();

    for (MenuDTO menuDTO : list) {

        menuList.add(menuDTO.getUrl());

    }

    ut.setUrl(menuList);

    ut.setToken(token);

    if (isApp) {

        redisUtil.saveRedisForApp(BaseConstant.REDIS_PRE_USER_APP_KEY + Long.toString(ut.getId()), ut);

    } else {

        redisUtil.saveRedis(BaseConstant.REDIS_PRE_USER_KEY + Long.toString(ut.getId()), ut);

    }


    return user;

}

      UserToken中设置用户信息传入JWT.sign方法返回加密后的token字符串,传入用户之后,便于后续反编译之后获取用户信息

      JWT.sign(ut,timeout)

package com.yxg.jwt;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWTSigner;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;

import com.auth0.jwt.internal.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class JWT {

                   private static final String SECRET = "123456";

                   private static final String EXP = "exp";

                   private static final String PAYLOAD = "payload";

/**

                                      加密

                    * get jwt String of object

                    * @param object

                    *            the POJO object

                    * @param maxAge

                    *            the milliseconds of life time

                    * @return the jwt token

*/

                   public static <T> String sign(T object, long maxAge) {

                                      try {

                                                         final JWTSigner signer = new JWTSigner(SECRET);

                                                         final Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                                                         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

                                                         String jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(object);

                                                         //存放有效信息

                                                         claims.put(PAYLOAD, jsonString);

                                                         //设置过期时间

                                                         claims.put(EXP, System.currentTimeMillis() + maxAge);

                                                         return signer.sign(claims);

                                      } catch(Exception e) {

                                                         return null;

/**

                                      解密

                    * get the object of jwt if not expired

                    * @param jwt

                    * @return POJO object

*/

                   public static<T> T unsign(String jwt, Class<T> classT) {

                                      final JWTVerifier verifier = new JWTVerifier(SECRET);

                       try {

                                                         final Map<String,Object> claims= verifier.verify(jwt);

                                                         if (claims.containsKey(EXP) && claims.containsKey(PAYLOAD)) {

                                                                            long exp = (Long)claims.get(EXP);

                                                                            long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();

                                                                            if (exp > currentTimeMillis) {

                                                                                                String json = (String)claims.get(PAYLOAD);

                                                                                                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

                                                                                               return objectMapper.readValue(json, classT);

                                                         return null;

                                      } catch (Exception e) {

                                                         return null;

3.        返回token示例

eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2Mzg1ODA0MDI5OTEsInBheWxvYWQiOiJ7XCJpZFwiOjEsXCJ0b2tlblwiOm51bGwsXCJ0eXBlXCI6XCJtYW5hZ2VyX1wiLFwidXJsXCI6bnVsbH0ifQ.za9jMT8GDflhF0is_qim5FZ7spTIQbwAWCqqjeYW_AU

Token是用.分割成三段

Header 头部(标题包含了令牌的元数据，并且包含签名和/或加密算法的类型)

Payload 加密的用户相关信息(userId)

Signature 签名/签证

三、使用Iterceptor设置需要验证和放行接口

自定义Iterceptor实现WebMvcConfigurer重写addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry)

@Configuration

  public class MVCInterceptorConfiguration  implements WebMvcConfigurer {


    @Autowired

    private TokenInterceptor  tokenInterceptor;


    @Override

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        registry.addInterceptor(tokenInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**")

                .excludePathPatterns(

                        "/api-docs/**",

                        "/user/login",

　　　　addInterceptor设置自定义拦截规则

　　　　excludePathPatterns中设置的接口路径直接放行不验证token

　　2.定义拦截规则

@Component

  public class TokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    @Autowired

    private RedisUtil redisUtil;


    @Override

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)

            throws Exception {


        String token = Optional.ofNullable(request.getHeader("Authorization")).orElse("");

        String client = Optional.ofNullable(request.getHeader("XLClinet")).orElse("");

        System.out.println(client + " " + request.getRequestURI());

        if ("".equals(token)) {

            return true;

        }

        //验证token

        if (redisUtil.verifyTokenRedis(token, request)) {

            return true;

        } else {

            JsonResponse.jsonWriteApp(response, Integer.toString(HttpStatusEnum.UNAUTHORIZED.value()),

                    BaseConstant.MESSAGE_ERROR_TOKEN_MISSING, StrUtil.toString(request.getHeader("deviceFlag")));

            return false;

        }

    }


    @Override

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,

                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


    }


    @Override

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)

            throws Exception {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


    }


}

3.验证token

/**

 * @param token

 * @return

 * @Description token验证

 * @date 2017年12月18日下午5:21:20

 */
public boolean verifyTokenRedis(String token, HttpServletRequest request) {

    boolean flag = false;


    UserToken user = JWT.unsign(token, UserToken.class);


    if (null == user || null == user.getId()) {

        return flag;

    }

    String userAgent = request.getHeader("deviceFlag");

    logger.info("RedisUtils.verifyTokenRedis获取的user-agent:" + userAgent);

    Boolean isApp = VerifyUtils.isLoginByApp(userAgent);

    logger.info("RedisUtils.verifyTokenRedis的isApp:" + isApp);

    UserToken ut = (UserToken) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(user.getType() + Long.toString(user.getId()));

    if (null != ut && null != ut.getToken() && ut.getToken().equals(token)) {

        String url = request.getServletPath();

        request.setAttribute(BaseConstant.LOGINPERSONID, user.getId());

        logger.info(BaseConstant.LOGINPERSONID + user.getId());

        logger.info(url);

        if (isApp) {

            this.saveRedisForApp(user.getType() + Long.toString(user.getId()), ut);

        } else {

            saveRedis(user.getType() + Long.toString(user.getId()), ut);

        }

        flag = true;

    }


    return flag;

}

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