进入click(不加上-m的话,进入之后只能一次写一行,不能建表)
clickhouse client -m
查看数据库
show databases;
创建一个数据库
create database db_doit;
删除数据库
drop database db_doit;
查看表
show tables:
查看当前使用的数据库
select currentDatabase();
创建一个表(建表的时候指定数据类型,建表的时候一定要指定表引擎)
create table tb_user(
uid Int32,
name String,
age UInt32,
gender String
)engine = TinyLog;
查看表的结构
desc tb_user;
插入语句
insert into tb_user values(1,‘hello‘,23,‘M‘);
insert into tb_user values(2,‘上海‘,33,‘F‘);
查看表
select * from tb_user;
DateTime(以下三种都可以)
create table tb_date1(
timestamp DateTime
)engine = TinyLog;
create table tb_date2(
date timestamp
)engine = TinyLog;
create table tb_date3(
datetime date
)engine = TinyLog;
插入时间
insert into tb_date values(‘2020-08-24 21:06:00‘);
Enum 枚举(定义常量)
create table tb_enum(
m Enum(‘hello‘=1,‘world‘=2)
)engine = TinyLog;
insert into tb_enum values(‘hello‘),(‘world‘),(‘hello‘);
select cast(m,‘Int8‘) from tb_enum;
将hello ,world 转为Int8类型
数组(Array(数据类型))
create table tb_array(
name String,
hobby Array(String)
)engine = TinyLog;
**插入**
insert into tb_array values(‘你好‘,[‘h‘,‘l‘,‘hello‘]);
**数组有角标,然后是从1开始**
select name ,hobby[2] from tb_array;
MegerTree建表
需要主键,排序字段 ( primary key , order by) 两个一致
create table tb_megertree(
uid Int32,
name String,
age UInt8,
birthday Date,
gender String)
engine=MergeTree()
order by uid;
插入数据
insert into tb_megertree values(2,‘李白‘,60,‘123324435‘,‘M‘);
insert into tb_megertree values(24,‘杜甫‘,59,1234567,‘M‘), (3,‘李清照‘,55,1234323,‘F‘);
insert into tb_megertree values(6,‘徐志摩‘,50,‘333324435‘,‘M‘);
partition : 分区
create table tb_partition(
uid Int8,
address String
)
engine=MergeTree()
order by uid
partition by address;
insert into tb_partition values(3,‘北京‘),(5,‘北京‘),(1,‘上海‘),(7,‘北京‘),(30,‘北京‘),(11,‘上海‘);
再插入
insert into tb_partition values(33,‘上海‘),(53,‘北京‘),(13,‘上海‘);
再合并
optimize table tb_partition;
optimize table tb_partition;
一次合并一个分区,执行两次分区全部合并ReplacingMergeTree删除区内主键相同的数据 保留指定的字段中的最大版本