实验任务1
task1.asm源码
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment x dw 1020h, 2240h, 9522h, 5060h, 3359h, 6652h, 2530h, 7031h y dw 3210h, 5510h, 6066h, 5121h, 8801h, 6210h, 7119h, 3912h data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov si, offset x mov di, offset y call add128 mov ah, 4ch int 21h add128: push ax push cx push si push di sub ax, ax mov cx, 8 s: mov ax, [si] adc ax, [di] mov [si], ax inc si inc si inc di inc di loop s pop di pop si pop cx pop ax ret code ends end start
(1)line31~line34的4条inc指令,能否替换成如下代码?你的结论的依据/理由是什么?
不能,因为inc的自增不改变标志位CF,而add指令会改变标志位CF。
(2)在debug中调试,观察数据段中做128位加之前,和,加之后,数据段值得变化
加之前:
加之后:
实验任务2
task2.asm源码
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment str db 80 dup(?) data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov si, 0 s1: mov ah, 1 int 21h mov [si], al cmp al, '#' je next inc si jmp s1 next: mov ah, 2 mov dl, 0ah int 21h mov cx, si mov si, 0 s2: mov ah, 2 mov dl, [si] int 21h inc si loop s2 mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start
(1)汇编指令代码line11-18,实现的功能是?
line11-18实现的是从键盘上逐个读取字符,直到读到#时结束
(2) 汇编指令代码line20-22,实现的功能是?
line20-22实现的是输出一个换行
(3)汇编指令代码line24-30,实现的功能是?
line24-30实现的是输出刚刚从键盘输入的#之前的字符串
截图如下:
实验任务3
task3.asm源码
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment x dw 91, 792, 8536, 65521, 2021 len equ $ - x data ends stack segment db 16 dup(0) stack ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov cx, 5 mov si, 0 s1: mov ax, ds:[si] call printNumber call printSpace add si, 2 loop s1 mov ah, 4ch int 21h printNumber: push cx mov dx, 0 mov bx, 10 mov di, 0 process: div bx push dx mov dx, 0 inc di cmp ax, 0 je s2 jmp process s2: mov cx, di mov ah, 2 s3: pop dx or dl, 30h int 21h loop s3 pop cx ret printSpace: mov ah, 2 mov dl, 32 int 21h ret code ends end start
运行结果如下:
实验任务4
task4.asm源码
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment str db "assembly language, it's not difficult but tedious" len equ $ - str data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov cx, len mov si, 0 s: call strUp inc si loop s mov cx, len mov si, 0 mov ah, 2 printStr: mov dl, ds:[si] int 21h inc si loop printStr mov ah, 4ch int 21h strUp: mov al, byte ptr ds:[si] cmp al, 'a' jb back cmp al, 'z' ja back sub al, 20h mov ds:[si], al back: ret code ends end start
运行结果如下:
原数据:
大写转换以后:
实验任务5
task5.asm源码
assume cs:code, ds:data data segment str1 db "yes", '$' str2 db "no", '$' data ends code segment start: mov ax, data mov ds, ax mov ah, 1 int 21h mov ah, 2 mov bh, 0 mov dh, 24 mov dl, 70 int 10h cmp al, '7' je s1 mov ah, 9 mov dx, offset str2 int 21h jmp over s1: mov ah, 9 mov dx, offset str1 int 21h over: mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start
测试结果如下:
问题:程序的功能是?
功能是判断输入字符是否为‘7’,是的话输出yes,否则输出no
实验任务6
task6_1.asm源码
assume cs:code code segment start: ; 42 interrupt routine install code mov ax, cs mov ds, ax mov si, offset int42 ; set ds:si mov ax, 0 mov es, ax mov di, 200h ; set es:di mov cx, offset int42_end - offset int42 cld rep movsb ; set IVT(Interrupt Vector Table) mov ax, 0 mov es, ax mov word ptr es:[42*4], 200h mov word ptr es:[42*4+2], 0 mov ah, 4ch int 21h int42: jmp short int42_start str db "welcome to 2049!" len equ $ - str ; display string "welcome to 2049!" int42_start: mov ax, cs mov ds, ax mov si, 202h mov ax, 0b800h mov es, ax mov di, 24*160 + 32*2 mov cx, len s: mov al, [si] mov es:[di], al mov byte ptr es:[di+1], 2 inc si add di, 2 loop s iret int42_end: nop code ends end start
task6_2.asm源码
assume cs:code code segment start: int 42 mov ah, 4ch int 21h code ends end start
运行结果如下:
实验理解: