【故障|监听】TNS-12518、TNS-00517和 Linux Error：32：Broken pipe

1.1  BLOG文档结构图

 

 

1.2  前言部分

1.2.1  导读和注意事项

各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，~O(∩_∩)O~：

① Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe的可能原因（重点）

② TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection的一般解决过程

③ SQL*Plus登录报错：ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

Tips：

① 本文在itpub（http://blog.itpub.net/26736162）、博客园(http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest)和微信公众号（xiaomaimiaolhr）上有同步更新。

② 文章中用到的所有代码、相关软件、相关资料及本文的pdf版本都请前往小麦苗的云盘下载，小麦苗的云盘地址见：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/。

③ 若网页文章代码格式有错乱，请下载pdf格式的文档来阅读。

④ 在本篇BLOG中，代码输出部分一般放在一行一列的表格中。

本文如有错误或不完善的地方请大家多多指正，ITPUB留言或QQ皆可，您的批评指正是我写作的最大动力。

 

 

1.3  故障分析及解决过程

 

1.3.1  故障环境介绍

 

项目	source db
db 类型	单机
db version	11.2.0.3.0
db 存储	ASM
OS版本及kernel版本	RHEL 6.5

 

1.3.2  故障发生现象及报错信息

登陆报错：

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ sqlplus 'sys/"l@h\r/0"'@LHRDB as sysdba   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Mar 16 12:06:36 2017   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.   ERROR: ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

 

查监听日志（/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora），报错如下：

16-MAR-2017 12:06:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=lhrdb)(CID=(PROGRAM=sqlplus)(HOST=orcltest)(USER=oracle))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.59.129)(PORT=12333)) * establish * lhrdb * 12518 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error    TNS-00517: Lost contact     Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

 

1.3.3  故障分析

潇湘隐者：http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/4164838.html

我的解决参考：http://www.itpub.net/thread-1870217-1-1.html

 

根据MOS：Troubleshooting Guide for TNS-12518 TNS listener could not hand off client connection (文档 ID 550859.1)中，

Error: 32: Broken pipe     Error stack in listener log:   TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact    TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error      TNS-00517: Lost contact        IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 32: Broken pipe     Cause: The error 32 indicates the communication has been broken while the listener is trying to hand off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process.   Action: 1.  One of reason would be processes parameter being low, and can be verified by the v$resource_limit view. 2. In Shared Server mode, check the 'lsnrctl services' output and see if the dispatcher has refused any connections, if so, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers. 3. Check the alert log for any possible errors. 4. Memory resource is also another cause for this issue. Check the swap, memory usage of the OS. 5. If RAC/SCAN or listener is running in separate home, check the following note:   Note: 1069517.1  ORA-12537 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User

 

根据第5条，因为我的grid是11.2.0.1，而Oracle是11.2.0.3的，查询MOS:ORA-12537 / ORA-12547 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User (文档 ID 1069517.1)，里边明确指出是由于$RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle文件的权限问题导致。

1.3.4  故障解决

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle文件的权限问题，应该为-rwsr-s--x，属主应该是oracle:asmadmin。

解决办法：

方法：

1、修改oracle的权限为6751

[root@orcltest bin]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle -rwxr-s--x. 1 oracle asmadmin 210823844 May 18  2014 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest ~]#  chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest bin]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle -rwsr-s--x. 1 oracle asmadmin 210823844 May 18  2014 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest bin]#

 

2、重新用setasmgidwrap设置oracle

[root@orcltest bin]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle -rwxr-s--x. 1 oracle asmadmin 210823844 May 18  2014 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/setasmgidwrap -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest bin]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle -rwsr-s--x. 1 oracle asmadmin 210823844 May 18  2014 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest bin]# [root@orcltest bin]# stat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle   File: `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle'   Size: 210823844       Blocks: 411776     IO Block: 4096   regular file Device: 802h/2050d      Inode: 1717737     Links: 1 Access: (6751/-rwsr-s--x)  Uid: (  501/  oracle)   Gid: (  504/asmadmin) Access: 2017-03-16 11:05:44.809363974 +0800 Modify: 2014-05-18 17:09:50.508549983 +0800 Change: 2017-03-16 12:33:15.733816820 +0800 [root@orcltest bin]# [root@orcltest bin]#

 

重新连接：

[oracle@orcltest ~]$ sqlplus 'sys/"l@h\r/0"'@LHRDB as sysdba   SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Mar 16 13:32:48 2017   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.     Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options   SYS@LHRDB>

 

1.4  故障处理总结

如果可执行文件$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的属主或权限设定出了问题，那么可能会造成很多问题。例如：无法登陆到数据库、ora-600错误、“TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection”、“Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe”、“ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed”、访问ASM磁盘出错等。解决办法很简单，可以在grid用户下运行setasmgidwrap命令重新配置$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle可执行文件的权限和属主或者直接将oracle文件的权限修改为6751。$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle可执行文件正确属主应该是oracle:asmadmin，并且权限必须有s共享才可以，如下所示：

[root@orcltest ~]$ which setasmgidwrap /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/setasmgidwrap [root@orcltest ~]$ setasmgidwrap -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest ~]$ ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle -rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 232399083 Apr 21  2015 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest ~]# ll /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle -rwsr-s--x. 1 grid oinstall 203972117 Jan  5  2015 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle [root@orcltest ~]# chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest ~]# ll /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle        -rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 232399083 Apr 21  2015 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle [root@orcltest bin]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/ [root@orcltest bin]# which stat /usr/bin/stat [root@orcltest bin]# stat oracle   File: `oracle'   Size: 210823844       Blocks: 411776     IO Block: 4096   regular file Device: 802h/2050d      Inode: 1717737     Links: 1 Access: (6751/-rwsr-s--x)  Uid: (  501/  oracle)   Gid: (  504/asmadmin) Access: 2017-03-16 12:33:44.809363974 +0800 Modify: 2014-05-18 17:09:50.508549983 +0800 Change: 2017-03-16 11:05:15.733816820 +0800

 

问：在UNIX/LINUX环境中，oracle数据库启动后存在许多后台进程和前台进程，虽然相关进程产生一些trace文件也是常有的事情，但是真正是什么决定了oracle相关进程的属性呢？

答：通常来说，oracle的后台进程的调用是依赖于$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle这个二进制文件，但它从远端连入而分配的服务器进程（server process）相关属主的属性则是继承自listener进程，而listener进程的属主属性同样是进程自其启动的用户（分oracle用户和grid用户）$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的属主属性。

 

 

其他原因：

启动ORACLE监听的时候 报错 Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

原因：原来/home/oracle/product/9.2.0.1.0/network/log/listener.log 文件超过2G，监听就会断掉。

解决办法：清空日志文件

              [oracle@localhost oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/log

              [oracle@chicago log]$ cat listener.log

至此问题解决

 

有个命令可以对这个写日志进行关闭

LSNRCTL> set log_status off

要继续写日志，只需要

LSNRCTL> set log_status on

也可以在 listener.ora 文件里面添加一项

LOGGING_LISTENER = OFF

添加了这个之后无论你怎么重启监听，都不会写日志了。

1.5  用到的SQL集合

setasmgidwrap -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle stat oracle

 

1.6  参考文章

1.6.1  MOS

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1.6.1.1  Troubleshooting Guide for TNS-12518 TNS listener could not hand off client connection (文档 ID 550859.1)

In this Document

Purpose

Troubleshooting Steps

Section I: Steps to approach ORA-12518/TNS-12518 Error:

Section II: Commonly Known Errors:

Error: 32: Broken pipe

Error: 11: Resource temporarily unavailable

Error: Connection Pooling limit reached

Error: 24: Too many open files

Section III: Errors Specific to Windows

Error: 2: No such file or directory

Error: 233: Unknown error

Error: 54: Unknown error

Error: 10022: Unknown error

References

---

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Net Services - Version 10.1.0.5 to 12.1.0.2 [Release 10.1 to 12.1]
Information in this document applies to any platform.

PURPOSE

This article discusses  how to troubleshoot the ORA-12518/TNS-12518 listener errors.

TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS

Section I: Steps to approach ORA-12518/TNS-12518 Error:

ORA-12518/TNS-12518 indicates a problem while listener hands off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process.TNS-12518 is logged in the listener log. The client might receive ORA-12518 or some other disconnection errors like ORA-12537. Once TNS-12518 is noted in the listener log, follow the below steps to approach and resolve this error. 

Let us have a small discussion about how actually database connections are made:

In Dedicated mode, database client contacts listener and supplies the SERVICE NAME of the database. Then listener spawns a dedicated server process and hands off the client connection to this dedicated server process. TNS-12518 indicates a problem while handing off the client connection to the server process.

In Shared Server mode, database client contacts listener and supplies the SERVICE NAME of the database. Then listener hands off the client connection to one of the dispatcher configured for that service. TNS-12518 indicates a problem while handing off the client connection to the dispatcher server process.

Though this error is logged in the listener log, the listener is just the messenger, ORA-12518/TNS-12518 is mostly related to RDBMS and OS resources. 



Step 1. Is listener version compatible to the database

Check if you are using compatible listener version for your database version. 

If the database is 8i then use 8i or 9i listeners only. 10g listeners are not compatible to work with 8i databases. 
For 9i databases, 9i or 10g listeners can be used. 
For 10g databases, only 10g listeners can be used. 

The general rule is that use the higher version of the listener when there is a version mismatch between database and the listener. 




Step 2. Gather more information from listener log

The first place you would look for the TNS-12518 error is the listener log. Usually the listener log would be located under $ORACLE_HOME/network/log directory. You can use 'lsnrctl status' command output to look for the location of the listener log file.

$lsnrctl status 
- - - 
- - - 
Listener Parameter File /ora10g/home_ora10g/network/admin/listener.ora 
Listener Log File /ora10g/home_ora10g/network/log/listener.log 
- - - 
- - -

listener log gives the complete error stack and the database service name to which the client tried to connect to.

19-SEP-2007 13:55:34 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=test.oracle.com)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.10.10.3)(PORT=36030)) * establish * test.oracle.com * 12518 
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
 TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact 
  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
   TNS-00517: Lost contact 
    Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

In the above example, listener log shows the complete error stack, the bottom error being 32 is the OS error. It also shows that the jdbc client from IP 10.10.10.3 has tried to connect to the database service 'test.oracle.com' and failed with the error 12518.

Look for the lowest error in the stack. That is the error we have to concentrate on and try to resolve it. In the above example, the lower error is 'Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe'.




Step 3. Are service handlers in blocked state

Check if the handlers are in blocked state. Check the output of the 'lsnrctl services'. Examine the status information under the database service name. From the listener log you would know which database service was affected by the 12518 error, now with the output of the 'lsnrctl services' under that service name gather more information.

Service "test.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s). 
  Instance "db10g", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service... 
    Handler(s): 
      "DEDICATED" established:9  refused:0  state:ready 
         LOCAL SERVER 
      "D000" established:10  refused:0 current:0 max:972  state:ready 
         DISPATCHER  
         (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oid.mohan.com)(PORT=33487))</machine: oid.mohan.com, pid: 25908>

The highlighted state should be in 'ready' state for the connection to be successful. If the state is in 'blocked' then the connection are not possible. The state of a handler could be in blocked state in the following scenario: 
i. The database parameter processes reached its value. 
ii. The database is in the process of startup or shutting down. 

In shared server mode, the number of dispatchers should be set according to the load that you expect. 'lsnrctl services' output shows the maximum number(max:997) of connections that the dispatcher would accept and the number connections refused (refused:0) by this dispatcher. If any connections refused by the dispatcher, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers. 

If you are using PFILE edit init.ora and increase the dispatchers parameter. If you are using SPFILE you can dynamically increase the dispatchers parameter by the'alter system set' command. 




Step 4. Is a local BEQ connection successful

Check if local BEQ connection to the database works fine. It also verifies if the database is up and in good condition to accept the connection. If the database is down or in a hung state then a connection request to the database by the listener will not be possible. 

Connect to the database server via telnet or ssh and check if a local bequeath SQL*Plus connection works. In other words, issue:
sqlplus username/password [Enter]

This connection bypasses the listener and directly connects to the database via the BEQ (bequeath) protocol. If this fails, then the TNS-12518 listener error is simply a result of the database issue. 

One such error is:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

A possible cause for this error on Microsoft Windows servers, is that the Windows Database Service has not yet been created (common when creating a "standby" instance).
Resolution for this would be to create the Windows Service first by using the "oradim" command (see the Database Admin guide for details on oradim and service creation).





Step 5. Has number of processes reached its limit?

If local BEQ is successful, check the below query

SQL> select * from v$resource_limit; 

RESOURCE_NAME CURRENT_UTILIZATION MAX_UTILIZATION INITIAL_AL LIMIT_VALU 
-------------------- ------------------- --------------- ---------- ---------- 
processes 249 250 250 250 
sessions 54 82 280 280 
- - - - - -
- - - - - -

Verify if the processes or sessions reached its limit value. If these database parameters reached its limit value, then consider increasing it accordingly. 

In the above example, the processes parameter has been set to 250. It's MAX_UTILIZATION has reached the limit value of 250, so the processes parameter should be increased further to accomodate the number of incoming connections. 

Edit the init.ora and set the processes parameter to a higher value. By default, if you just increase the processes it is enough, the sessions value would automatically be increased.

Check the alert.log for a corresponding error such as "ksvcreate" process failed, etc.  Check timestamp against listener.log timestamps for causal relationship.

Step 6. Are OS kernel parameters configured for optimum?

Database is operated by a single user, normally it would be 'oracle' user. At the Operating System level, there is a limit for the number of process spawned by a user. And also there is a limit for the total number of process running on the entire OS. 

The Oracle Database and the newly spawned processes would be owned by the 'oracle' user. And so make sure that these values are set accordingly.On Unix these values are configured through the configurable OS kernel parameters and is specific to Operating Systems. You will have check your corresponding OS documentation for your OS. 

For example for HP-UX the configurable kernel parameters are, 

maxuprc  Maximum number of processes for each non-root user 
nproc      Maximum number of processes on the system 






Step 7. Does alert log have any errors?

Look in alert log and look for any errors related to memory or process during the time the error TNS-12518 occurred in the listener log. If the alert log has any memory related errors, there there is a potential memory resource issue at the OS level. 

OS memory issues can be addressed by the below: 
i.   Make sure that the OS has been configured with the enough Swap memory. In case of Windows it is called as Virtual Memory. 
ii.  Reduce the size of SGA, thus the newly spawned server process will have some more system memory available. 
iii. Reduce the PGA size, so that the newly spawned server process would occupy less memory. 
iv. If you are in DEDICATED mode, try switching to MTS mode. 

To address memory issue for 32-bit Windows: Refer Note 371983.1

If there are any memory or process related error in the alert log during the time the TNS-12518 is logged in the listener log, then those errors in the alert log should be focused on and should be solved at first. Because, the errors in the alert log is the base error for the TNS-12518 in the listener log. 

However, the errors in the alert logs are not being discussed in this article, they are out of the scope of this article.

Step 8. If using a statically defined SID_DESC in the listener.ora file for your sid, ensure that it is configured properly. 

A common mistake is to include a (PROGRAM=EXTPROC) parameter:

  (SID_LIST= 
    (SID_DESC = 
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL.oracle.com) 
      (SID_NAME = ORCL) 
      (PROGRAM=extproc) 
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)))

This misconfiguration occurs when the PLSExtproc SID_DESC is copied, pasted and edited in the listener.ora file.  The inclusion of the PROGRAM line will cause an ORA-12518 to be returned to the client.  Here's the corrected SID_DESC for our example SID:

  (SID_LIST= 
     (SID_DESC = 
     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL.oracle.com) 
     (SID_NAME = ORCL) 
     (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)))

Section II: Commonly Known Errors:

This section lists some of the known and reported errors. It is also recommended that you refer the Section I above for a generic troubleshooting approach to the error TNS-12518.

Below shows example error stack that can be found in the listener log. The last line in the error stack shows the actual operating system name. Depending on the OS, only the operating system name would be different. For example, if you encounter error 32: Broken pipe, according to the OS, the last line in the error stack would be different only by the OS name, as shown below.

Solaris Error: 32: Broken pipe 
HPUX Error: 32: Broken pipe 
Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Error: 32: Broken pipe

Error stack in listener log: 

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
 TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact 
   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
     TNS-00517: Lost contact 
       IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 32: Broken pipe 


Cause: 
The error 32 indicates the communication has been broken while the listener is trying to hand off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process.

Action: 
1.  One of reason would be processes parameter being low, and can be verified by the v$resource_limit view. 
2. In Shared Server mode, check the 'lsnrctl services' output and see if the dispatcher has refused any connections, if so, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers. 
3. Check the alert log for any possible errors. 
4. Memory resource is also another cause for this issue. Check the swap, memory usage of the OS.
5. If RAC/SCAN or listener is running in separate home, check the following note:

Note: 1069517.1  ORA-12537 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Error: 11: Resource temporarily unavailable

Error stack in listener log: 
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
 TNS-12549: TNS:operating system resource quota exceeded 
  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
   TNS-00519: Operating system resource quota exceeded 
    IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 11: Resource temporarily unavailable 


Cause: 
As the error indicates operating system resource has exceeded. 

Action: 
1. Increase the appropriate OS kernel parameters for 'maximum number of processes allowed per user'. 
For example for HP-UX the parameters are maxuprc and nproc. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Error: 12: Not enough space

 Error stack in listener log: 
 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
   TNS-12549: TNS:operating system resource quota exceeded 
     TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
       TNS-00519: Operating system resource quota exceeded 
         IBM/AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 12: Not enough space 


Cause: 
This is a memory related issue. The error indicates that there is not enough memory available to spawn and hand off the client connections. 
Typical problems are: 
- Out of system memory / swap 
- Out of process slots in the process table 
- Streams resources depleted 
- Out of File Handles 
- sga memory usage 


Action: 
1. Check in the alert log for any possible memory related error. 
2. Increase swap/Virtual memory if possible the available memory. 
3. SGA and PGA can be reduced to address the memory consumption. 
4. MTS mode can be used to reduce the amount of process and memory consumption. 

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Error: Connection Pooling limit reached

 Error stack in listener log: 
 TNS-12518 TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
  TNS-12564 TNS:connection refused 
   TNS-12602 TNS: Connection Pooling limit reached 


Action: 
1. Try increasing initial number of dispatchers. 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Error: 24: Too many open files

Error stack in listener log:
    TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
      TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
       TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error
        Linux Error: 24: Too many open files

or    

    TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
      TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
       TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error
        Solaris Error: 24: Too many open files

Error Description:
 Out of file descriptors

Cause:
Can be caused by the following unpublished defect:

BUG 13078786 - LISTENER GOES DOWN SUDDENLY W/ LINUX ERROR: 32: BROKEN PIPE

Action:

See Note 1527483.1  11.2 : ORA-12518 Listener Hangs and Reports "Too Many Open Files" 

Use prescribed workaround OR apply one-off patch to your environment if available.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Error: 1: Not Owner


Error Description:
The listener doesn't own or have permissions to write a necessary file

Cause:

The listener doesn't have adequate permission on socket files

Error stack in listener log:
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
     TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 
        HPUX Error: 1: Not owner

Action:  Clear /var/tmp/.oracle/ directory

IMPORTANT NOTE:  In RAC environment, please use caution when removing existing socket files.  See Note 2099377.1  How to remove Network socket files in a RAC Environment for Cluster/Resource startup issues

========================================================================================================================= 

Section III: Errors Specific to Windows

It is also recommended that you refer the Section I above for a generic troubleshooting approach to the error TNS-12518.

This section briefly describes about the errors that are encountered on Windows Operating System. TNS-12518 most commonly occurs on 32-bit OS due to its memory constraint, however TNS-12518 can occur on 64-bit OS as well. See Note 873752.1 for more information on Windows memory addressing and the 3GB switch.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

Error: 2: No such file or directory 

Error stack in listener log:  
    TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection   
      TNS-12560: TNS:proto adapter error    
        TNS-00530: Proto adapter error     
        32-bit Windows Error: 2: No such file or directory 

Error Description: ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND 2 The system cannot find the file specified. 

Cause: This indicates the database service is not actually available 

Action: 1.Verify if the intended database really up and accepting local BEQ connections. 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

Error: 233: Unknown error

Error stack in listener log: 
 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
   TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 
    32-bit Windows Error: 233: Unknown error 


Error Description: 
ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED 
233 
No process is on the other end of the pipe. 

Cause: 
The communication has been broken while the listener is trying to hand off the client connection to the server process or dispatcher process. 


Action: 
Refer Note 371983.1

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Error: 54: Unknown error

Error stack in listener log: 
 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
  TNS-12571: TNS:packet writer failure 
   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
    TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 
      32-bit Windows Error: 54: Unknown error 


Error Description: 
ERROR_NETWORK_BUSY 
54 
0x36 
The network is busy. 


Cause: 
This indicates a bottleneck at the network layer(TCP/IP). 


Action: 
1.Try increasing dispatchers and shared servers.

Error: 10022: Unknown error

Error stack in listener log:   
12518 TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
    
     TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00534: Failed to grant connection ownership to child           
         64-bit Windows Error: 10022: Unknown error 

Error Description:
Error: 10022: Invalid Argument

Cause:
An invalid argument was supplied.

Action: 
Check the Control Panel Services Properties and confirm both listener and instance are started with same "Log on As" account.

Note that in 12c, the account would be the Oracle Home User. 

    

Note that a JDBC Thin connection from a Windows client might also yield the 12518:

Macromedia}{Oracle JDBC Driver][Oracle]Connection refused, (DESCRIPTION=(TMP=)(VSNNUM=186646784)(ERR=12518)(ERROR_STACK= (ERROR=(CODE=12518)(EMFI=4))(ERROR=(CODE=12560)(EMFI=4))(ERROR=(CODE=530)(EMFI=4))(ERROR=(BUF='64-bit Windows Error:203: Unknown error'))))

 

---

REFERENCES

NOTE:873752.1  - Windows Memory Configuration: 32-bit and 64-bit
NOTE:1069517.1  - ORA-12537 / ORA-12547 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User
NOTE:371983.1  - 10gR2 Dedicated Connections Intermittently Fail with TNS-12518

NOTE:1527483.1  - 11.2 : ORA-12518 Listener Hangs and Reports "Too Many Open Files" 

---

---

1.6.1.2  ORA-12537 / ORA-12547 or TNS-12518 if Listener (including SCAN Listener) and Database are Owned by Different OS User (文档 ID 1069517.1)

In this Document

Symptoms

Cause

Solution

References

---

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.3 and later
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant - Version 11.1.0.7 and later
Oracle Net Services - Version 11.2.0.2 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.

SYMPTOMS

In environment where listener home (including SCAN listener which resides in GRID Infrastructure/ASM home) and database home are owned by different OS user, ORA-12537 could happen when connecting through listener, when creating database through DBCA, or when installing database software and creating a database in runInstaller. Job Role Separation is a typical example as SCAN and local grid home listener is owned differently than database.

• Error detail

12537, 00000, "TNS:connection closed"
// *Cause: "End of file" condition has been reached; partner has disconnected.
// *Action: None needed; this is an information message.
Before the error is reported, connection could hang for a while, and a core file may also be generated.

• Screen output:

SQL> conn system/xxx@OSES
ERROR:
ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

OR

PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.db11.db
CRS-5011: Check of resource db11 failed: details at ..
CRS-2674: Start of ora.db11.db on racnode1 failed
ORA-12546: TNS:permission denied

• listener_scann.log or listener.log

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
TNS-12546: TNS:permission denied
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00516: Permission denied
   Linux Error: 13: Permission denied

OR

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00517: Lost contact
   Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

• runInstaller error if installing

INFO: Starting Output Reader Threads for process /ocw/grid/bin/kfod
INFO: Parsing KFOD-00300: OCI error [-1] [OCI error] [ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
INFO: Parsing ] [12547]
INFO: Parsing
INFO: The process /ocw/grid/bin/kfod exited with code 1
..
SEVERE: [FATAL] [INS-30502] No ASM disk group found.
   CAUSE: There were no disk groups managed by the ASM instance +ASM1.

CAUSE

1. In environments where the listener is not run in the same ORACLE_HOME where the database resides, the listener owner (including SCAN listener) may not be able to access the oracle binary in the database home.  This is common in RAC or whenever a GRID_HOME and a database ORACLE_HOME are installed.

As listener owner:

$ ls -l $RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle
ls: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/bin/oracle:  Permission denied

2. Oracle binary in database home has wrong permission:

ls -l $RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle
-rwxr-x--x 1 oracle asmadmin 184286251 Aug  9 16:25 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/bin/oracle

The permission "-rwxr-x--x" is wrong as it's missing suid bit, oracle binary should have permission of 6751: 

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 184286251 Aug  9 16:25 /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/bin/oracle

Note: If Job Role Separation is in place, the group will be , otherwise it will be


3. File System for database home does not support setuid/suid or has nosetuid/nosuid set:

mount| grep
/home/oracle on /dev/dsk/diskoracle read/write/nosuid..

4. RDBMS_HOME/lib has wrong ownership/permission:

As listener owner:

$ ls -l $RDBMS_HOME/lib
ls: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db/lib:  Permission denied

5. Another cause may be permissions on the RDBMS Directory structure or Home directory which needs to be accessed by the CRS user.
Check that the RDBMS $ORACLE_HOME is set to 755.
This can be seen from an OS trace such as strace or truss when using it to trace the CRS user running the "oracle" executable which fails with the "Permission denied" error.

Also:

a) Log in as the "GRID" user on each node, and issue the following (on each directory under the RDBMS Home) :-

[grid@orcl002:+ASM2 ~]$ ls -al /home/oracle/app/oracle
ls: cannot open directory /u01/app/oracle: Permission denied

***NOTE: the Oracle directory has 700 for the permissions, which should be changed to 755:

Current (incorrect) -->

[grid@orcl002:+ASM2 ~]$ ll /home/oracle/app
drwx------. 8 oracle oinstall  4096 Oct 12 08:38 oracle

Should be (correct) -->

[grid@orcl002:+ASM2 ~]$ ll /home/oracle/app
drwxr-xr-x. 8 oracle oinstall  4096 Oct 12 08:38 oracle

b) Likewise the /product directory has 700 perms, so change to 755 -->

[grid@orcl002:+ASM2 ~]$ ls -al /home/oracle/app/oracle/product
ls: cannot open directory /u01/app/oracle/product: Permission denied

Current (incorrect) -->

[grid@orcl002:+ASM2 ~]$ ls -al /home/oracle/app/oracle
drwx------.  3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct  12 08:58 product

Should be (correct) -->

[grid@orcl002:+ASM2 ~]$ ls -al /u01/app/oracle
drwxr-xr-x.  3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct  12 08:58 product

c) Now a connection should work:

$ sqlplus system/@'(description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=orcl002)(port=1521))(connect_data=(server=dedicated)(service_name=ORCL)))'

SQL>

SOLUTION

Solution is to make sure file system for database home has setuid/suid set, database binary($RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle) has correct ownership and permission, and listener owner is able to access database oracle binary (as listener owner, "ls -l $RDBMS_HOME/bin/oracle" will tell)

If its Job Role Separation environment, please refer to the following document:

Oracle? Grid Infrastructure 
Installation Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2)

Oracle ASM Job Role Separation Option with SYSASM

REFERENCES

NOTE:422173.1  - Local SQL*Plus Connection and DBCA Fails With: ORA-12547: TNS:Lost Contact 
NOTE:975457.1  - How to Troubleshoot Connectivity Issue with 11gR2 SCAN Name
NOTE:970619.1  - ORA-12545 or ORA-12537 While Connecting to RAC through SCAN name

---

---

1.6.1.3  TNS Listener Crash with Core Dump (文档 ID 549932.1)

In this Document

Symptoms

Cause

Solution

References

---

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Net Services - Version 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.4 [Release 10.2]
Generic UNIX
***Checked for relevance on 6-JUL-2016***

SYMPTOMS

• There may be heavy load on the CPU shooting up to 100%.
• The number of sessions in the database is well below the upper or maximum limit defined in the parameter  file.
• The listener crashes suddenly during  this heavy CPU load generating the core.
• (Optional) Listener.Ora has SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER=OFF.

Listener Log: 
------------- 

..... 
..... 
19-NOV-2007 13:40:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=ORAC)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\pegasos\te\usys\bin\uniface.exe)(HOST=TERVI-NB179)(USER=kjokioja))) * (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.12.152.5)(PORT=1670)) * establish * ORAC * 12518 
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
TNS-12571: TNS:packet writer failure 
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error 
Linux Error: 104: Connection reset by peer 
19-NOV-2007 13:40:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=ORAC)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\pegaos\te\usys\bin\uniface.exe)(HOST=TERVI-0184A)(USER=paitasal))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTO COL=tcp)(HOST=10.12.176.136)(PORT=1574)) * establish * ORAC * 12518 
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection 
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact 
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error 
TNS-00517: Lost contact 
Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe 
......... 
........                                                                                                            

The Operating system log (/var/log/messages) may show the following :

tnslsnr[5841]: segfault at 0000000000000018 rip 0000003eab66854d rsp 0000007fbfff9230 error 4 
tnslsnr[6469]: segfault at 0000000000000018 rip 0000003eab66854d rsp 0000007fbfff9420 error 4 
tnslsnr[7375]: segfault at 0000000000000018 rip 0000003eab668bb3 rsp 0000007fbfff9c70 error 4

Gdb on the core file generated shows the following stack :

#gdb  /home/oracle/db_1/bi/tnslsnr core.7375   Core was generated  by `/opt/oracle/ora102/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit'.  
    Program terminated with  signal 11, Segmentation fault.  
    Reading symbols from /opt/oracle/ora102/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1...(no debugging symbols found)...done. 
    ........ 
    ......... 
        (gdb) bt 
    #0  0x00000032b7468bb3 in _int_free () from  /lib64/tls/libc.so.6 
    #1  0x00000032b74691f6 in free () from /lib64/tls/libc.so.6 
    #2  0x000000000040f01f in nsglhe () 
    #3  0x00000000004114e9 in nsglma () 
    #4  0x00000000004061cb in main () 
    (gdb) where 
    #0  0x00000032b7468bb3 in _int_free () from /lib64/tls/libc.so.6 
    #1  0x00000032b74691f6 in free () from /lib64/tls/libc.so.6 
    #2  0x000000000040f01f  in nsglhe () 
    #3  0x00000000004114e9 in nsglma () 
    #4  0x00000000004061cb in main () 
                                 

The core indicates that the program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault . 
SIGSEGV is reported for improper memory handling .The default action for a program upon receiving 
SIGSEGV is abnormal termination. This action will end the process.

The virtual memory stats (vmstat) output may show huge paging/swapping activity .

For Example: 
------------- 

$vmstat 5 7 The si and so column under the swap section suggests the amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s)and amount of memory swapped to disk (/s) respectively. 

    procs                      memory    swap          io     system         cpu  
  r  b  w   swpd   free   buff  cache  si  so    bi    bo   in    cs  us  sy  id  
  2  0  0  27124   3940   1160  74528   0 1304  956  5360  272   191  51  21  98  
  3  0  0  27080   3756   1180  72580   0 260  2552   388  218   429  90  10  89  
 14  2  1  26808   5096   1188  69868  84 1108 2016  9064  490   567  59  22  96  
  4  0  0  25548   5912   1192  73032   0   0   436     0  478   736  50  50   0  
  5  0  0  25548   3940   1192  73548   0   0  1560     0  301   385  93   7   0  
  1  1  1  25548   3336   1192  71800   8 176  2848   432  258   147  91   9  88  
  1  0  0  25544   4124   1200  70480 116  60   836    60  171   200  97   3  92 

Note: You may also use the top command to check the system memory usage.

CAUSE

Extensive paging/swapping activity is a clear  indication that the system is running out of the physical memory.

SOLUTION

Solution : 

1. Increase the physical memory of the system. 

                             OR 

2. Apply the Patch 6139856 for unpublished Bug 6139856 if available for your platform.

                             OR

3. Configure Hugepages on the OS. Ref : Note 361323.1

A Note on HugePages:

Hugepages is a mechanism that allows the Linux kernel to utilise the multiple page size capabilities of modern hardware architectures.  Its important to know that utilising a huge amount of physical memory with the default page size consumes the TLB and adds processing overhead. The Linux kernel is able to set aside a portion of physical memory to be able be addressed using a larger page size. Since the page size is higher, there will be less overhead managing the pages with the TLB. In the Linux 2.6 series of kernels, hugepages is enabled using the CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE feature when the kernel is built. Systems with large amount of memory can be configured to utilise the memory more efficiently by setting aside a portion dedicated for hugepages. The actual size of the page is dependent on the system architecture. A typical x86 system will have a Huge Page Size of 2048 kBytes. The huge page size may be found by looking at the /proc/meminfo : 

# cat /proc/meminfo |grep Hugepagesize Hugepagesize: 2048 kB 

For more on configuring Hugepages please refer Note 361323.1

REFERENCES

BUG:6752308  - LISTENER DIED BY SEGFAULT AFTER TNS ERROR
NOTE:361323.1  - HugePages on Linux: What It Is... and What It Is Not...

---

---

1.6.2  博客

潇湘隐者：http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/4164838.html

 

                               第一次错误信息截图

第二次错误信息截图

Cause:

Action:

    2. In Shared Server mode, check the 'lsnrctl services' output and see if the dispatcher has refused any connections, if so, then consider increasing the number of dispatchers.

    4. Memory resource is also another cause for this issue. Check the swap, memory usage of the OS.

1：错误原因之一：processes参数的值偏低

Column

Datatype

Description

RESOURCE_NAME

VARCHAR2(30)

资源名

Name of the resource

CURRENT_UTILIZATION

NUMBER

资源的当前使用量

Number of (resources, locks, or processes) currently being used

MAX_UTILIZATION

NUMBER

实例启动以来，资源使用达到的最大值

Maximum consumption of this resource since the last instance start-up

INITIAL_ALLOCATION

VARCHAR2(10)

初始化值，一般等于limit_value

Initial allocation. This will be equal to the value specified for the resource in the initialization parameter file (UNLIMITED for infinite allocation).

LIMIT_VALUE

VARCHAR2(10)

系统设置的资源值

Unlimited for resources and locks. This can be greater than the initial allocation value (UNLIMITED for infinite limit).

[root@ceglnx01 log]# more /var/log/messages

Dec 8 02:07:41 ceglnx01 kernel: tnslsnr[8040]: segfault at 18 ip 0000003aee8705d5 sp 00007fff010a07f0 error 4 in libc-2.5.so[3aee80

Dec 8 07:53:22 ceglnx01 avahi-daemon[3706]: Invalid query packet.

Dec 8 08:12:18 ceglnx01 avahi-daemon[3706]: Invalid query packet.

然后在metalink文档 ID 549932.1中发现如下一些信息

Oracle Net Services - Version 10.2.0.1 to 11.1.0.7 [Release 10.2 to 11.1]

***Checked for relevance on 22-MAR-2013***

· There may be heavy load on the CPU shooting up to 100%.

· The listener crashes suddenly during this heavy CPU load generating the core.

Listener Log:

.....

19-NOV-2007 13:40:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=ORAC)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\pegasos\te\usys\bin\uniface.exe)(HOST=TERVI-NB179)(USER=kjokioja))) * (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.12.152.5)(PORT=1670)) * establish * ORAC * 12518

TNS-12571: TNS:packet writer failure

TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error

19-NOV-2007 13:40:49 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=ORAC)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\pegaos\te\usys\bin\uniface.exe)(HOST=TERVI-0184A)(USER=paitasal))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTO COL=tcp)(HOST=10.12.176.136)(PORT=1574)) * establish * ORAC * 12518

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

TNS-00517: Lost contact

.........

The Operating system log (/var/log/messages) may show the following :

tnslsnr[6469]: segfault at 0000000000000018 rip 0000003eab66854d rsp 0000007fbfff9420 error 4

Gdb on the core file generated shows the following stack :

Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.

........

(gdb) bt

#1 0x00000032b74691f6 in free () from /lib64/tls/libc.so.6

#3 0x00000000004114e9 in nsglma ()

(gdb) where

#1 0x00000032b74691f6 in free () from /lib64/tls/libc.so.6

#3 0x00000000004114e9 in nsglma ()

The core indicates that the program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault .

SIGSEGV is abnormal termination. This action will end the process.

For Example:

$vmstat 5 7 The si and so column under the swap section suggests the amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s)and amount of memory swapped to disk (/s) respectively.

Note: You may also use the top command to check the system memory usage.

Extensive paging/swapping activity is a clear indication that the system is running out of the physical memory.

Solution :

OR

OR

A Note on HugePages:

# cat /proc/meminfo |grep Hugepagesize Hugepagesize: 2048 kB

REFERENCES

NOTE:361323.1 - HugePages on Linux: What It Is... and What It Is Not...

1： 增加系统物理内存

3： 启用HugePage设置

鉴于当时操作系统有100多天没有重启过了，于是在2014-12-12 23：00重启了一下Linux服务器，到目前为止已经运行了3天，暂时没有出现这个错误。因为有可能一些内存泄露也会导致内存资源不足情况，例如，TNSListener Leaking Memory Using Dedicated Server (文档 ID 785742.1)。所以暂时没有实施上面方案2、3、想运行一段时间，验证一下自己的想法，如果还是出现这个错误，则尝试方案2、3、

system boot 2014-12-12 23:11

另外，在网上看到listener.log日志文件大于2G时，也可能出现这个问题。所以有时候也需要排查“监听日志文件过大可能也是导致监听器自己服务宕掉”。

<p style="line-height:25.2px;margin:10px auto;color:#333333;font-family:Georgia, " font-size:14px;white-space:normal;widows:1;background-color:#ffffff;"="">

---

---

http://blog.****.net/killvoon/article/details/49420485

oracle 10.2.0.4

一生产系统监听异常停止了，listener.log中报出如下错误：

TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection

 TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact

  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

   TNS-00517: Lost contact

    Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe

并且操作系统日志/var/log/messages中抛出类似如下错误：

tnslsnr[5841]: segfault at 0000000000000018 rip 0000003eab66854d rsp 0000007fbfff9230 error 4 

且有一些cpu和内存负载过高，自己kill进程的信息

在metalink上有这篇文档：549932.1

版本：

Oracle Net Services - Version 10.2.0.1 to 11.1.0.7 [Release 10.2 to 11.1]
Generic UNIX
***Checked for relevance on 22-MAR-2013***

问题现象：

• There may be heavy load on the CPU shooting up to 100%.
• The number of sessions in the database is well below the upper or maximum limit defined in the parameter  file.
• The listener crashes suddenly during  this heavy CPU load generating the core.
• (Optional) Listener.Ora has SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER=OFF.

导致原因：

Extensive paging/swapping activity is a clear  indication that the system is running out of the physical memory.

解决方法：

1. Increase the physical memory of the system. 
                             OR 
2. Apply the Patch 6139856 for unpublished Bug 6139856 if available for your platform.

                             OR

3. Configure Hugepages on the OS. Ref : Note 361323.1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

算是oracle bug问题了，当操作系统物理内存不足，swap/page 耗尽，将会导致listener异常崩溃。

而且从操作系统日志中，可以看到linux自己kill 进程的信息(由于事后总结，且信息在内网内，权限有限，贴不出日志内容)。

所以我的理解就是，当操作系统物理内存居高不下，操作系统会自己杀掉一些他认为的空闲进程之类，而不巧，杀掉的恰好是oracle的监听进程，

从而导致监听异常崩溃。

之所以说恰好是监听进程，是因为在/var/log/messages中，看到之前也有杀掉oracle进程的信息，但当时监听并未停掉，所以怀疑当时杀掉的并不是oracle监听进程，可能是其他非本地进程。

---

---

我的解决参考： http://www.itpub.net/thread-1870217-1-1.html

论坛各位大拿，帮帮忙吧。
问题描述：
服务器断电重启后客户端无法登陆。数据库本地 sqlplus / as sysdba可以登录。
C:\Users\duchanglei>sqlplus username/password@jkxt21
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 3 16:42:05 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed

环境：数据库
[oracle@jkxtrac1 bin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Jun 3 16:46:12 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
环境：操作系统
[root@jkxtrac1 log]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
Release:        5.6
Codename:       Tikanga

监听日志：

<msg time="2014-06-03T16:48:57.448+08:00" org_id="oracle" comp_id="tnslsnr" <="" span="">
type='UNKNOWN' level='16' host_id='jkxtrac1'
host_addr='10.199.102.21'>
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
  TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
   TNS-00517: Lost contact
    Linux Error: 32: Broken pipe


alert日志
没有相关信息，没有报任何错误。
操作系统日志：
[root@jkxtrac1 log]# tail -n50 messages
Jun  3 14:27:42 jkxtrac1 avahi-daemon[8081]: Registering new address record for 10.199.102.23 on eth0.
Jun  3 14:27:42 jkxtrac1 avahi-daemon[8081]: Withdrawing address record for 10.199.102.23 on eth0.
Jun  3 14:27:42 jkxtrac1 avahi-daemon[8081]: Registering new address record for 10.199.102.23 on eth0.
Jun  3 14:27:42 jkxtrac1 avahi-daemon[8081]: Withdrawing address record for 10.199.102.23 on eth0.
Jun  3 14:27:42 jkxtrac1 avahi-daemon[8081]: Registering new address record for 10.199.102.23 on eth0.
Jun  3 14:28:56 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): 正在启动(版本 2.14.0)，pid 10454 用户“root”
Jun  3 14:28:56 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): 地址“xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory”解析为位于 0 的只读配置源
Jun  3 14:28:56 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): 地址“xml:readwrite:/root/.gconf”解析为位于 1 的可写入配置源
Jun  3 14:28:56 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): 地址“xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults”解析为位于 2 的只读配置源
Jun  3 14:28:58 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): 地址“xml:readwrite:/root/.gconf”解析为位于 0 的可写入配置源
Jun  3 14:28:58 jkxtrac1 hcid[7308]: Default passkey agent (:1.6, /org/bluez/applet) registered
Jun  3 14:28:58 jkxtrac1 pcscd: winscard.c:304:SCardConnect() Reader E-Gate 0 0 Not Found
Jun  3 14:28:58 jkxtrac1 last message repeated 2 times
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings: Loaded plugin ifcfg-rh: (c) 2007 - 2008 Red Hat, Inc.  To report bugs please use the NetworkManager mailing list.
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh: parsing /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo ... 
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh: parsing /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 ... 
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh:     read connection 'System eth1'
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh: parsing /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-usb0 ... 
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh:     read connection 'System usb0'
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh: parsing /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ... 
Jun  3 14:28:59 jkxtrac1 nm-system-settings:    ifcfg-rh:     read connection 'System eth0'
Jun  3 14:29:01 jkxtrac1 pcscd: winscard.c:304:SCardConnect() Reader E-Gate 0 0 Not Found
Jun  3 14:39:53 jkxtrac1 kernel: qla2xxx 0000:8b:00.1: scsi(4:1:3): Abort command issued -- 1 1fe 2002.
Jun  3 14:53:04 jkxtrac1 kernel: qla2xxx 0000:8b:00.1: scsi(4:1:3): Abort command issued -- 1 34f 2002.
Jun  3 15:00:18 jkxtrac1 CLSD: The clock on host jkxtrac1 has been updated by the Cluster Time Synchronization Service to be synchronous with the mean cluster time.
Jun  3 15:32:43 jkxtrac1 CLSD: The clock on host jkxtrac1 has been updated by the Cluster Time Synchronization Service to be synchronous with the mean cluster time.
Jun  3 15:49:19 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: The lockfile is destroied
Jun  3 15:49:19 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: Cleanup, done. Exitting...
Jun  3 16:03:49 jkxtrac1 CLSD: The clock on host jkxtrac1 has been updated by the Cluster Time Synchronization Service to be synchronous with the mean cluster time.
Jun  3 16:14:00 jkxtrac1 kernel: qla2xxx 0000:8b:00.1: scsi(4:1:3): Abort command issued -- 1 cd7 2002.
Jun  3 16:28:59 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: Failed to open the panel socket
Jun  3 16:29:00 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: Failed to open the panel socket
Jun  3 16:29:00 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: Panel client has not yet been prepared
Jun  3 16:29:00 jkxtrac1 last message repeated 3 times
Jun  3 16:29:00 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: The lockfile is destroied
Jun  3 16:29:00 jkxtrac1 scim-bridge: Cleanup, done. Exitting...
Jun  3 16:29:00 jkxtrac1 Cleanup, done. Exitting... 
Jun  3 16:29:27 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): GConf 服务器不在使用，正在关闭。
Jun  3 16:29:27 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-10454): 退出
Jun  3 16:30:43 jkxtrac1 kernel: scim-launcher[10521] trap stack segment rip:2b38d4ea70f1 rsp:7fffacbf26f0 error:0
Jun  3 16:32:13 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-1975): 正在启动(版本 2.14.0)，pid 1975 用户“root”
Jun  3 16:32:13 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-1975): 地址“xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory”解析为位于 0 的只读配置源
Jun  3 16:32:13 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-1975): 地址“xml:readwrite:/root/.gconf”解析为位于 1 的可写入配置源
Jun  3 16:32:13 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-1975): 地址“xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults”解析为位于 2 的只读配置源
Jun  3 16:32:14 jkxtrac1 pcscd: winscard.c:304:SCardConnect() Reader E-Gate 0 0 Not Found
Jun  3 16:32:14 jkxtrac1 last message repeated 2 times
Jun  3 16:32:14 jkxtrac1 gconfd (root-1975): 地址“xml:readwrite:/root/.gconf”解析为位于 0 的可写入配置源
Jun  3 16:32:14 jkxtrac1 hcid[7308]: Default passkey agent (:1.18, /org/bluez/applet) registered
Jun  3 16:32:17 jkxtrac1 pcscd: winscard.c:304:SCardConnect() Reader E-Gate 0 0 Not Found
Jun  3 16:34:54 jkxtrac1 CLSD: The clock on host jkxtrac1 has been updated by the Cluster Time Synchronization Service to be synchronous with the mean cluster time.

网络上说资源问题，我的资源很多啊：

top - 16:53:12 up  2:28,  2 users,  load average: 0.21, 0.29, 0.27
Tasks: 665 total,   2 running, 662 sleeping,   0 stopped,   1 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.7%us,  0.1%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.0%id,  0.1%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32889308k total,  5147440k used, 27741868k free,   181984k buffers
Swap: 34933332k total,        0k used, 34933332k free,  3341088k cached
  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                                 
2154 root      15   0  328m  19m  10m R 20.7  0.1   0:35.01 gnome-terminal                                                          
  471 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.9  0.0   0:36.27 kacpid                                                                  
5947 root      15   0 13160 1568  828 R  0.7  0.0   0:00.58 top                                                                     
8764 grid      15   0  245m  31m  12m S  0.7  0.1   0:15.21 gipcd.bin                                                               
9342 grid      15   0 1323m  57m  40m S  0.7  0.2   0:48.72 oracle                                                                  
7476 root      15   0  3824  600  496 S  0.5  0.0   0:06.27 acpid                                                                   
8723 grid      15   0  306m  37m  16m S  0.5  0.1   0:29.02 oraagent.bin                                                            
8763 root      16   0  292m  35m  15m S  0.5  0.1   0:35.45 orarootagent.bi                                                         
9615 root      15   0  272m  25m  14m S  0.5  0.1   0:42.74 orarootagent.bi                                                         
7036 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.2  0.0   0:07.41 kondemand/9                                                             
7042 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.2  0.0   0:03.46 kondemand/15                                                            
7050 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.2  0.0   0:00.06 kondemand/23                                                            
8750 grid      15   0  174m  25m  11m S  0.2  0.1   0:04.80 gpnpd.bin                                                               
8798 root      RT   0  249m  92m  56m S  0.2  0.3   0:04.35 cssdmonitor                                                             
9019 root      17   0  241m  22m  10m S  0.2  0.1   0:02.35 octssd.bin                                                              
9346 grid      15   0 1314m  30m  21m S  0.2  0.1   0:02.10 oracle                                                                  
30771 oracle    15   0 12.8g  51m  36m S  0.2  0.2   0:09.80 oracle                                                                  
30955 oracle    15   0 12.8g  42m  39m S  0.2  0.1   0:01.83 oracle  

SQL> select * from v$resource_limit;
RESOURCE_NAME                  CURRENT_UTILIZATION MAX_UTILIZATION INITIAL_ALLOCATION                       LIMIT_VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------- --------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
processes                                       51              54       1000                                     1000
sessions                                        59              64       1536                                     1536
enqueue_locks                                   39              52      19523                                    19523
enqueue_resources                               36              36       6976                                UNLIMITED
ges_procs                                       47              49       1001                                     1001
ges_ress                                      9448            9448      32571                                UNLIMITED
ges_locks                                     4771            5092      49133                                UNLIMITED
ges_cache_ress                                1649            1649          0                                UNLIMITED
ges_reg_msgs                                   112             134       2730                                UNLIMITED
ges_big_msgs                                    35              78       2730                                UNLIMITED
ges_rsv_msgs                                     0               0       1000                                     1000
RESOURCE_NAME                  CURRENT_UTILIZATION MAX_UTILIZATION INITIAL_ALLOCATION                       LIMIT_VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------- --------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
gcs_resources                                36726           36726  UNLIMITED                                UNLIMITED
gcs_shadows                                  36561           36563  UNLIMITED                                UNLIMITED
smartio_overhead_memory                          0               0          0                                UNLIMITED
smartio_buffer_memory                            0               0          0                                UNLIMITED
smartio_metadata_memory                          0               0          0                                UNLIMITED
smartio_sessions                                 0               0          0                                UNLIMITED
dml_locks                                        0               0       6756                                UNLIMITED
temporary_table_locks                            0               0  UNLIMITED                                UNLIMITED
transactions                                     0               0       1689                                UNLIMITED
branches                                         0               0       1689                                UNLIMITED
cmtcallbk                                        0               2       1689                                UNLIMITED
RESOURCE_NAME                  CURRENT_UTILIZATION MAX_UTILIZATION INITIAL_ALLOCATION                       LIMIT_VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------- --------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
max_rollback_segments                           11              11       1689                                    65535
sort_segment_locks                               0               1  UNLIMITED                                UNLIMITED
k2q_locks                                        0               0       3072                                UNLIMITED
max_shared_servers                               1               1  UNLIMITED                                UNLIMITED
parallel_max_servers                             1               1        970                                     3600
27 rows selected.

重启数据库服务器2次，也没弄好、。

问题解决，结贴。 方法： 1、修改oracle.exe的权限为6751; [oracle@jkxtrac1 bin]$ ls -l ./oracle -rwxr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239627031 Jan 21 18:59 ./oracle [oracle@jkxtrac1 bin]$ ls -l oracle -rwxr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239627031 Jan 21 18:59 oracle [oracle@jkxtrac1 bin]$ chmod 6751 oracle [oracle@jkxtrac1 bin]$ ls -l oracle -rwsr-x--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239627031 Jan 21 18:59 oracle 2、重新用setasmgidwrap设置oracle.exe [root@jkxtrac1 ~]# cd /data/app/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/ [root@jkxtrac1 bin]# ./setasmgidwrap o=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle 感谢各位朋友的帮助；；

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