Mac模拟登陆知乎：

解决的问题：

10001:请求参数异常，请升级客户端后重试

mac 在terminal 先其中一个终端，不要关闭

/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome    --remote-debugging-port=9222  --user-data-dir="/Users/xxx/OneDrive/python/spyder_projdect_py/auto_selenium"

之后在python文件中正常编写：

先来一个测试文件：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222")
chrome_driver = "chromedriver.exe" 
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
print(driver.title)
driver.get("https://intoli.com/blog/not-possible-to-block-chrome-headless/chrome-headless-test.html")

login 知乎登陆正式开始

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 
import urllib
from urllib import parse
from xml.sax.saxutils import unescape,escape
import datetime,time

# Default header
DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
    ‘Host‘: ‘www.zhihu.com‘,
    ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.139 Safari/537.36‘,
    ‘Referer‘: ‘https://www.zhihu.com/‘,
}

login_header = {
    "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    "x-zse-83": "3_1.1",
    ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.139 Safari/537.36‘,
    ‘Referer‘: ‘https://www.zhihu.com‘,
    ‘HOST‘: ‘www.zhihu.com‘,
    ‘:authority‘: ‘www.zhihu.com‘
}


config_setting = {
    "ACCOUNT_USERNAME": "",
    "ACCOUNT_PASSWORD": ""
}

class login_ZhiHuSpider():

    name = "zhihu"
    start_urls = [‘https://zhihu.com‘]
    allowed_domains = [‘www.zhihu.com‘]
    headers = DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS
    # 每个问题获取遍历多少个答案
    username = config_setting[‘ACCOUNT_USERNAME‘]
    password = config_setting[‘ACCOUNT_PASSWORD‘]
    cookies = {}
    chrome_options = Options()
    chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222")
    def start_requests(self):
        records = []
        item = {}
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=self.chrome_options)
        print(driver.title)
        url = "https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F"
        driver.get(url)
        netloc = parse.urlparse(url).netloc
        print(netloc)
        if self.username != ‘‘:
            driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@name=‘username‘]").send_keys(self.username)

        if self.password != ‘‘:
            driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@name=‘password‘]").send_keys(self.password)

        input(‘请在浏览器上登陆后，请点击按任意键开始：‘)

        print("测试环节，建议手动在调试浏览器输入账号密码，看能否成功")
        ##driver.close()
        # 翻页请求问题相关
if __name__ == "__main__":
    login_ZhiHuSpider().start_requests()

参考

Chrome remote debugging from another machine - Stack Overflow]
【Python】抓取直湖选盐列热名单示例,爬取,知乎,盐选,专栏,热榜,实例]
Super262/SpiderZhihu: A crawler for Zhihu (https://www.zhihu.com).]

Mac模拟登陆知乎