1. 安装

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F-Droid安装包

Termux 是运行在 Android 上的 terminal。不需要root，运行于内部存储（不在SD卡上）。

自带了一个包管理器 pkg ，可以安装许多现代化的开发和系统维护工具。比如：

• neovim
• tmux
• zsh
• clang
• gcc
• python
• weechat
• irssi

注意：在Google和F-Droid上发布的安装包由于签名不同，并不能相互替换，尤其是在匹配其插件（如Termux-API）时，可能造成意外的错误。

插件列表：

• API: 用于调用安卓的原生功能，如拨打电话、拍照、GPS定位信息等

• Termux:API

  Access Android and Chrome hardware features.

• Termux:Boot

  Run script(s) when your device boots.

• Termux:Float

  Run Termux in a floating window.

• Termux:Styling

  Have color schemes and powerline-ready fonts customize the appearance of the Termux terminal.

• Termux:Tasker

  An easy way to call Termux executables from Tasker and compatible apps.

• Termux:Widget

  Start small scriptlets from the home screen.

2. 更新源

# The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main

# The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable

# The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable

然后执行 pkg update ，注意，提示更新系统命令时，选择 n ，否则会造成系统不稳定！

推荐安装以下软件：

pkg install openssh htop tsu proot git nano neofetch python

• tsu：切换账户（root）
• proot：无root权限执行需要root的命令
• neofetch：查看系统信息

3. 系统配置

termux-setup-storage  # 获取对sdcard的读取权限
pkg install termux-services
pkg install termux-api
termux-wake-lock  # 息屏时保持Termux后台运行（否则cpu严重降速甚至ssh卡断）

4. 配置ssh

pkg install openssh

安装好之后，我们需要手工启动: sshd

需要指出的是, sshd 监听的是8022端口而不是22号端口，因此可以使用下面命令来验证ssh服务是否开启。

ssh localhost -p 8022

若要查看sshd的日志，则可以在Termux上执行

logcat -s ‘syslog:*‘

为了方便，我们可以配置一下ssh client的配置文件,将下面内容加入到 ~/.ssh/config 文件中：

Host termux
User u0_a171
HostName 192.168.31.145
Port 8022

这样只需要执行 ssh termux 就能登陆termx了。

5. Python库的安装

• lxml:

  pkg install libxml2 libxslt && pip install lxml

• Pillow:

  pkg install libjpeg-turbo && pip install pillow

• numpy:

  pip install numpy

• pandas:

  最新版本失败，但 pip install pandas==1.0.5 成功

6. Termux:API

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In Google Play Store, besides installing the Termux app, also install "Termux:API" app. This solves the hanging issue described below on Android 7.

To use Termux:API you also need to install the termux-api package.

pkg install termux-api

Current API implementations:

• termux-battery-status

  Get the status of the device battery.

• termux-brightness

  Set the screen brightness between 0 and 255.

• termux-call-log

  List call log history.

• termux-camera-info

  Get information about device camera(s).

• termux-camera-photo

  Take a photo and save it to a file in JPEG format.

• termux-clipboard-get

  Get the system clipboard text.

• termux-clipboard-set

  Set the system clipboard text.

• termux-contact-list

  List all contacts.

• termux-dialog

  Show a text entry dialog.

• termux-download

  Download a resource using the system download manager.

• termux-fingerprint

  Use fingerprint sensor on device to check for authentication.

• termux-infrared-frequencies

  Query the infrared transmitter‘s supported carrier frequencies.

• termux-infrared-transmit

  Transmit an infrared pattern.

• termux-job-scheduler

  Schedule a Termux script to run later, or periodically.

• termux-location

  Get the device location.

• termux-media-player

  Play media files.

• termux-media-scan

  MediaScanner interface, make file changes visible to Android Gallery

• termux-microphone-record

  Recording using microphone on your device.

• termux-notification

  Display a system notification.

• termux-notification-remove

  Remove a notification previously shown with termux-notification --id.

• termux-sensor

  Get information about types of sensors as well as live data.

• termux-share

  Share a file specified as argument or the text received on stdin.

• termux-sms-list

  List SMS messages.

• termux-sms-send

  Send a SMS message to the specified recipient number(s).

• termux-storage-get

  Request a file from the system and output it to the specified file.

• termux-telephony-call

  Call a telephony number.

• termux-telephony-cellinfo

  Get information about all observed cell information from all radios on the device including the primary and neighboring cells.

• termux-telephony-deviceinfo

  Get information about the telephony device.

• termux-toast

  Show a transient popup notification.

• termux-torch

  Toggle LED Torch on device.

• termux-tts-engines

  Get information about the available text-to-speech engines.

• termux-tts-speak

  Speak text with a system text-to-speech engine.

• termux-usb

  List or access USB devices.

• termux-vibrate

  Vibrate the device.

• termux-volume

  Change volume of audio stream.

• termux-wallpaper

  Change wallpaper on your device.

• termux-wifi-connectioninfo

  Get information about the current wifi connection.

• termux-wifi-enable

  Toggle Wi-Fi On/Off.

• termux-wifi-scaninfo

  Get information about the last wifi scan.

Termux安卓上的Linux开发环境