1.环境说明
vbox 准备两个虚拟机，Linux 环境 OracleLinux x86.64-dvd，一个虚拟机已经搭建好库，一个虚拟机装好数据库软件，两个虚拟机要能相互ping 通，实例名都是orcl(实例名区分大小写)。
主库数据库版本
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
主库:192.168.56.67
备库:192.168.56.68
2 主库设置为 force logging 模式
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2259840 bytes
Variable Size 889193600 bytes
Database Buffers 146800640 bytes
Redo Buffers 5632000 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database force logging;
Database altered.
SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
FOR
---
YES
--取消force logging命令
SQL> alter database no force logging;
Database altered.
SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
FOR
---
NO
3 修改主库为归档模式
--创建归档目录并赋权限
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /u01/archive
[root@localhost ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/archive
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2259840 bytes
Variable Size 889193600 bytes
Database Buffers 146800640 bytes
Redo Buffers 5632000 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 5
Current log sequence 7
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archive/' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 5
Next log sequence to archive 7
Current log sequence 7
4 添加主库的 standby redo log
主库添加 standby redo log：大小和 online redo 相同，比 online redo group 多一组。
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP 4 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log') size 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP 5 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo05.log') size 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP 6 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo06.log') size 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP 7 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo07.log') size 50M;
Database altered.
SQL> select GROUP#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES/1024/1024,STATUS from v$log;
GROUP# SEQUENCE# BYTES/1024/1024 STATUS
---------- ---------- --------------- ----------------
1 7 50 CURRENT
3 6 50 INACTIVE
2 5 50 INACTIVE
SQL> col member for a50
SQL> select group#,type, member from v$logfile;
GROUP# TYPE MEMBER
---------- ------- --------------------------------------------------
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
4 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log
5 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo05.log
6 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo06.log
7 STANDBY /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo07.log
7 rows selected.
5 在主备库分别创建 Listener 并配置静态注册
使用 netca 命令创建监听，netmgr 命令配置静态注册
--主库192.168.56.67监听
[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
--备库192.168.56.68监听
[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
SID_LIST_LISTENER 部分的内容就是静态注册，如果没有该参数，而且 Data Guard 启动顺序又不正确，
那么在 主库可能会报 PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orcl_st'. Error is 12512. 错误，导致归档无法完成。
6 在主备库添加 Oracle Net Service
特别说明一下在备库没有安装数据库的时候/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin 目录下没有tnsnames.ora 文件
此时需要手工建netmgr 创建
--在主备库添加一下内容
[oracle@localhost admin]$ ls
listener1704192PM0644.bak samples tnsnames1704192PM0644.bak
listener.ora shrept.lst tnsnames.ora
ORCL_PD =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.67)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
ORCL_ST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.68)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
ORCL_PD =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.67)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
ORCL_ST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.68)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
配置完成后，使用 tnsping 命令效验：
[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping orcl_pd
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 19-APR-2017 15:56:15
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.67)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))
OK (0 msec)
[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping orcl_st
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 19-APR-2017 15:56:18
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.68)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))
TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
机器的防火墙已开启，但没有开放该1521端口
解决办法：
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加一行
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT
重启防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]#
在执行tnsping
[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping orcl_pd
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 19-APR-2017 16:01:13
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.67)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))
OK (0 msec)
[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping orcl_st
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 19-APR-2017 16:01:15
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.68)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))
OK (10 msec)
7 在备库创建相关的目录
因为我们的备库没有创建实例，所以是没有相关的目录的，我们需要参考主库的位置来创建。
[oracle@localhost oracle]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle [oracle@localhost oracle]$ ls admin checkpoints fast_recovery_area product cfgtoollogs diag oradata
--FRA目录
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl
--DATAFILE
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl
8 在主库创建 pfile 文件并修改 pfile 内容
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
修改pfile
orcl.__db_cache_size=146800640
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=587202560
orcl.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=25165824
orcl.__sga_target=1023410176
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0
orcl.__shared_pool_size=272629760
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archive/'
*.memory_target=1048576000
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=1500
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=1655
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
#添加一下内容
*.db_unique_name=orcl_pd
*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(orcl_pd,orcl_st)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archive valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orcl_pd'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=orcl_st valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orcl_st'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.arc
*.standby_file_management='auto'
*.fal_server='orcl_st'
*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl'
*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl'
--注意这 2 个参数。这个 2 个参数，只在数据库为 standby_role 时才生效，但我们在主库还是配置这 2 个参数，
就是为了减少以后做 switchover 的时间。 注意 2 个目录的结构。 前面是发送数据的，后面的接收数据的。
用pfile启动主库，并创建spfile
SQL> startup nomount ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora' ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes Fixed Size 2259840 bytes Variable Size 889193600 bytes Database Buffers 146800640 bytes Redo Buffers 5632000 bytes SQL> create spfile from pfile; SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "create sp..." - rest of line ignored. SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created.
9 将主库的口令文件，参数文件 copy 到备库并修改
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ scp initorcl.ora 192.168.56.68:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
oracle@192.168.56.68's password:
initorcl.ora 100% 1672 1.6KB/s 00:00
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ scp orapworcl 192.168.56.68:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
oracle@192.168.56.68's password:
orapworcl 100% 1536 1.5KB/s 00:00
--修改备库pfile
[oracle@localhost dbs]$ cat initorcl.ora
orcl.__db_cache_size=146800640
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=587202560
orcl.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=25165824
orcl.__sga_target=1023410176
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0
orcl.__shared_pool_size=272629760
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archive/'
*.memory_target=1048576000
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=1500
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=1655
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
#添加一下内容
*.db_unique_name=orcl_st
*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(orcl_pd,orcl_st)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archive valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orcl_st'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=orcl_pd valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orcl_pd'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=%t_%s_%r.arc
*.standby_file_management='auto'
*.fal_server='orcl_pd'
*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl'
*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl'
10 用 spfile 将备库启动到 nomount 状态
SQL> conn /as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-09925: Unable to create audit trail file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 9925
ORA-01075: you are currently logged on
检查原因原来是 /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl 目录下adump 未建
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ mkdir adump
建好目录adump 在启动就没问题了,原因是因为 参数文件里有 audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'，参数文件里涉及到的目录都要在备库创建。
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1043886080 bytes
Fixed Size 2259840 bytes
Variable Size 889193600 bytes
Database Buffers 146800640 bytes
Redo Buffers 5632000 bytes
SQL>
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
11 开始进行 duplicate
这个操作主备库都可以，只要在 RMAN 连接时没写错就可以了。
[oracle@localhost orcl]$ rman target sys/oracle@orcl_pd auxiliary sys/oracle@orcl_st
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Apr 19 18:15:53 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (mounted)
connected to auxiliary database: ORCL (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database;
--如果路径相同，使用这个： duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
Starting Duplicate Db at 19-APR-17
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl' auxiliary format
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl' ;
}
executing Memory Script
RMAN-06900: WARNING: unable to generate V$RMAN_STATUS or V$RMAN_OUTPUT row
RMAN-06901: WARNING: disabling update of the V$RMAN_STATUS and V$RMAN_OUTPUT rows
ORACLE error from target database:
ORA-19922: there is no parent row with id 0 and level 1
Starting backup at 19-APR-17
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 19-APR-17
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl' from
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 19-APR-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f tag=TAG20170419T181723 RECID=2 STAMP=941739444
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 19-APR-17
Starting restore at 19-APR-17
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 19-APR-17
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter database mount standby database
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf";
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf" datafile
5 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf" ;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf in control file
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting backup at 19-APR-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf tag=TAG20170419T181733
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20170419T181733
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf tag=TAG20170419T181733
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20170419T181733
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf tag=TAG20170419T181733
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 19-APR-17
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=941739537 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=941739537 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=941739537 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=941739537 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=941739537 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
Finished Duplicate Db at 19-APR-17
RMAN>
12 启动备库
--完成 duplicate 之后，备库就是 mount 状态：
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ ONLY
13 启动 MRP 进程
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY
14 验证 主库
SQL> create table leo (x number(10)); Table created. SQL> insert into leo values(10); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> alter system switch logfiel; alter system switch logfiel * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01900: LOGFILE keyword expected SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered.
备库
SQL> desc leo;
Name Null? Type
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X NUMBER(10)
SQL> select * from leo;
X
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10