函数防抖(debounce)
//模拟一段ajax请求
function ajax(content) {
console.log('ajax request ' + content)
}
let inputa = document.getElementById('unDebounce')
inputa.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
ajax(e.target.value)
})
可以看到,我们只要按下键盘,就会触发这次ajax请求。不仅从资源上来说是很浪费的行为,而且实际应用中,用户也是输出完整的字符后,才会请求。下面我们优化一下:
//模拟一段ajax请求
function ajax(content) {
console.log('ajax request ' + content)
}
function debounce(fun, delay) {
return function (args) {
let that = this
let _args = args
clearTimeout(fun.id)
fun.id = setTimeout(function () {
fun.call(that, _args)
}, delay)
}
}
let inputb = document.getElementById('debounce')
let debounceAjax = debounce(ajax, 500)
inputb.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
debounceAjax(e.target.value)
})
函数节流(throttle)
规定在一个单位时间内,只能触发一次函数。如果这个单位时间内触发多次函数,只有一次生效。
function throttle(fun, delay) {
let last, deferTimer
return function (args) {
let that = this
let _args = arguments
let now = +new Date()
if (last && now < last + delay) {
clearTimeout(deferTimer)
deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
last = now
fun.apply(that, _args)
}, delay)
}else {
last = now
fun.apply(that,_args)
}
}
}
let throttleAjax = throttle(ajax, 1000)
let inputc = document.getElementById('throttle')
inputc.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
throttleAjax(e.target.value)
})