(function () { var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 400; canvas.innerText = "抱歉,你的浏览器不支持canvas T_T"; document.getElementById(‘leoncanvas‘).appendChild(canvas); var data = { "aaa": 1000, "bbb": 600, "ccc": 200, "ddd": 400, "eee": 550, "fff": 50, "ggg": 10, "hhh": 280 }; var yAxisValueStep = 100; var width = canvas.width; var height = canvas.height; // data length calc & value analysis var length = 0, min = 0, max = 0; for (var i in data) { length++; if (data[i] < min) min = data[i]; if (data[i] > max) max = data[i]; } var xLength = width * 0.9; var yLength = height * 0.7; var left = width * 0.12; var bottom = height * 0.08; // origin point var x0 = left; var y0 = height - bottom; var p0 = { x: x0, y: y0 }; var px = { x: left + xLength, y: p0.y }; var py = { x: p0.x, y: p0.y - yLength }; var xScaleMarkWidth = xLength / (length + 3); var yScaleMarkWidth = yLength / (length + 3); // begin to draw axis var context = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); context.beginPath(); // offset 0.5 to draw 1 pixel line //http://kilianvalkhof.com/2010/design/the-problem-with-svg-and-canvas/ // xAxis context.moveTo(p0.x + 0.5, p0.y + 0.5); context.lineTo(px.x + 0.5, px.y + 0.5); // yAxis context.moveTo(p0.x + 0.5, p0.y + 0.5); context.lineTo(py.x + 0.5, py.y + 0.5); context.font = "normal lighter 12px sans-serif"; // scale marker for (var i = 0; i < length + 2; i++) { // xaxis context.moveTo(p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5, p0.y + 0.5); context.lineTo(p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5, p0.y + 2 + 0.5); // yaxis context.moveTo(p0.x + 0.5, p0.y - (i + 1) * yScaleMarkWidth + 0.5); context.lineTo(p0.x + 0.5 - 2, p0.y - (i + 1) * yScaleMarkWidth + 0.5); } // y axis marker value for (var i = 0; i <= length + 2; i++) { // yaxis value context.fillText(yAxisValueStep * i, p0.x + 0.5 - 30, p0.y - i * yScaleMarkWidth + 3); } // draw column chart var lengthPerValue = (yScaleMarkWidth * (length + 2)) / max; var rectX, rectY; var i = 0; for (var p in data) { rectX = p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5 - xScaleMarkWidth * 0.25; rectY = p0.y - lengthPerValue * data[p]; // draw column context.fillStyle = "rgba(255,0,0,0.6)"; context.fillRect(rectX, rectY, xScaleMarkWidth / 2, lengthPerValue * data[p]); // add text context.fillStyle = ‘rgb(0,0,0)‘; // column value context.fillText(data[p], rectX, rectY - 15); // x value context.fillText(p, rectX + xScaleMarkWidth * 0.1, rectY + lengthPerValue * data[p] + 20); i++; } context.lineWidth = 1; context.stroke(); context.closePath(); })();
柱状图效果如下:
(function () { var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 400; canvas.innerText = "抱歉,你的浏览器不支持canvas T_T"; document.getElementById(‘leoncanvas1‘).appendChild(canvas); var data = { "aaa": 1000, "bbb": 600, "ccc": 200, "ddd": 400, "eee": 550, "fff": 50, "ggg": 10, "hhh": 280 }; var yAxisValueStep = 100; var width = canvas.width; var height = canvas.height; // data length calc & value analysis var length = 0, min = 0, max = 0; for (var i in data) { length++; if (data[i] < min) min = data[i]; if (data[i] > max) max = data[i]; } var xLength = width * 0.9; var yLength = height * 0.7; var left = width * 0.12; var bottom = height * 0.08; // origin point var x0 = left; var y0 = height - bottom; var p0 = { x: x0, y: y0 }; var px = { x: left + xLength, y: p0.y }; var py = { x: p0.x, y: p0.y - yLength }; var xScaleMarkWidth = xLength / (length + 3); var yScaleMarkWidth = yLength / (length + 3); // begin to draw axis var context = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); context.beginPath(); // offset 0.5 to draw 1 pixel line //http://kilianvalkhof.com/2010/design/the-problem-with-svg-and-canvas/ // xAxis context.moveTo(p0.x + 0.5, p0.y + 0.5); context.lineTo(px.x + 0.5, px.y + 0.5); // yAxis context.moveTo(p0.x + 0.5, p0.y + 0.5); context.lineTo(py.x + 0.5, py.y + 0.5); // scale marker for (var i = 0; i < length + 2; i++) { // xaxis context.moveTo(p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5, p0.y + 0.5); context.lineTo(p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5, p0.y + 2 + 0.5); // yaxis context.moveTo(p0.x + 0.5, p0.y - (i + 1) * yScaleMarkWidth + 0.5); context.lineTo(p0.x + 0.5 - 2, p0.y - (i + 1) * yScaleMarkWidth + 0.5); } // y axis marker value for (var i = 0; i <= length + 2; i++) { // yaxis value context.fillText(yAxisValueStep * i, p0.x + 0.5 - 30, p0.y - i * yScaleMarkWidth + 3); } // draw column chart var lengthPerValue = (yScaleMarkWidth * (length + 2)) / max; //var rectX, rectY; var x, y; var i = 0; context.font = "normal lighter 12px sans-serif"; // set axis text & marker for (var p in data) { x = p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5; y = p0.y - lengthPerValue * data[p]; // add text context.fillStyle = ‘rgb(0,0,0)‘; // point value context.fillText(data[p], x, y - 15); // x value context.fillText(p, x + xScaleMarkWidth * 0.1, y + lengthPerValue * data[p] + 20); i++; } context.stroke(); context.closePath(); context.beginPath(); context.strokeStyle = "rgba(255,0,0,0.8)"; context.lineCap = "square"; context.lineJoin = "miter"; context.lineWidth = 2; i = 0; for (var p in data) { x = p0.x + (i + 1) * xScaleMarkWidth + 0.5; y = p0.y - lengthPerValue * data[p]; if (i == 0) { context.moveTo(x, y); } else { context.lineTo(x, y); } i++; } context.stroke(); context.closePath(); })();
折线图效果如下: