http://www.verejava.com/?id=169930999133100
/**
知识点: 比较类 Comparable
题目: 将某班学生按数学成绩从小到大排序
思路:
1. 抽象出类:
1.1 班级(ClassSet)
1.2 学生(Student)
2. 找出类关系:
2.1 学生 属于 班级 Student -> ClassSet(多对1)
3. 找出类属性:
3.1 ClassSet(班级名称,班级人数)
3.2 Student(学生名称,数学成绩)
4. 找出类方法:
4.1 学生添加到班级 ClassSet{addStudent(Student s)}
4.2 学生成绩从小到大排序 ClassSet{sortByScore()}
*/
import java.util.Arrays;
public class TestComparable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//实例化4G班级
ClassSet c = new ClassSet("4G", 4);
//添加学生
c.addStudent(new Student("李明", 90));
c.addStudent(new Student("李浩", 80));
c.addStudent(new Student("王涛", 95));
c.addStudent(new Student("张胜", 70));
//获得4G班级学生数组集合
Student[] students = c.getStudents();
//输出学生信息
for (Student s : students) {
if (s != null)
System.out.println(s.getName() + "," + s.getMathScore());
}
System.out.println("\n根据学生成绩排序");
Arrays.sort(students);
for (Student s : students) {
if (s != null)
System.out.println(s.getName() + "," + s.getMathScore());
}
}
}
class ClassSet {
private String className;//班级名称
private int maxSize;//班级学生人数
private int currentSize;//当前多少学生
private Student[] students;//所有学生的数组
public ClassSet(String className, int maxSize) {
this.className = className;
this.maxSize = maxSize;
students = new Student[maxSize];
}
public Student[] getStudents() {
return this.students;
}
//添加学生
public void addStudent(Student s) {
for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
if (students[i] == null) {
students[i] = s;
currentSize++;
break;
}
}
}
}
class Student implements Comparable {
private String name;//学生姓名
private int mathScore;//数学成绩
public Student(String name, int mathScore) {
this.name = name;
this.mathScore = mathScore;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getMathScore() {
return this.mathScore;
}
public void setMathScore(int mathScore) {
this.mathScore = mathScore;
}
/**
实现Comparable 接口要复写 compareTo(T o) 方法
如果从小到大排序
大于 则返回 1
小于 则返回 -1
等于 则返回 0
如果从大到小排序
大于 则返回 -1
小于 则返回 1
等于 则返回 0
*/
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Student) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
if (this.mathScore > s.getMathScore())
return 1;
if (this.mathScore < s.getMathScore())
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}