windows下安装mysql压缩包版[转]

版本:5.6.17

1.将解压后的文件夹放到某个目录下,比如c:\software;

2.在环境变量中新建MYSQL_HOME=C:\software\mysql-5.6.17-winx64,然后在系统变量Path下添上 %MYSQL_HOME%\bin

3.将根目录下my-default.ini拷贝一份,改名为my.ini,并修改以下部分为实际情况:

[client]

port=3306

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
basedir = C:/software/mysql-5.6.17-winx64
datadir = C:/software/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/data
port = 3306

character-set-server=utf8

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
default-storage-engine=MyISAM


#*** INNODB Specific options ***


# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
# and speed up some things.
#skip-innodb

4.命令行下执行mysqld -install将mysql安装到windows的服务(mysqld -remove将卸载服务);

如果出现错误:install/remove of the service denied,应该右键选择c:/windows下的cmd.exe,以管理员身份运行。

5.执行net start mysql启动服务(net stop mysql将停止服务)。

Tips:

刚安装的mysql的root用户是没有密码的,可以连接mysql后用以下语句设置(密码为123):

mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('123') where User='root' ;
mysql> flush privileges ;

如果出现错误:UPDATE command denied to user ''@'localhost' for table 'user'错误 ,则进入mysql/bin目录,执行

mysqladmin -uroot password 密码

登录时,命令行下:

mysql -u root -p在提示下输入密码即可。

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