ios 中常用的小代码段

1.判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码:
// 利用正则表达式验证
-( BOOL )isValidateEmail:( NSString  *)email
{
NSString  *emailRegex =  @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+//.[A-Za-z]{2,4}" ;
NSPredicate  *emailTest = [ NSPredicate   predicateWithFormat : @"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
return  [emailTest  evaluateWithObject :email];
}
 
2.图片压缩
用法: UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];
// 压缩图片
- ( UIImage *)imageWithImageSimple:( UIImage *)image scaledToSize:( CGSize )newSize
{
// Create a graphics image context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext (newSize);
// Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired
// new size
[image  drawInRect : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 ,newSize. width ,newSize. height )];
// Get the new image from the context
UIImage * newImage =  UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext ();
// End the context
UIGraphicsEndImageContext ();
// Return the new image.
return  newImage;
}
 
3.亲测可用的图片上传代码
- ( IBAction )uploadButton:( id )sender {
UIImage  *image = [ UIImage   imageNamed : @"1.jpg" ]; // 图片名
NSData  *imageData =  UIImageJPEGRepresentation (image, 0.5 );// 压缩比例
NSLog ( @" 字节数 :%i" ,[imageData length]);
// post url
NSString  *urlString =  @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet" ;
// 服务器地址
// setting up the request object now
NSMutableURLRequest  *request = [[ NSMutableURLRequest   alloc ]  init ] ;
[request  setURL :[ NSURL   URLWithString :urlString]];
[request  setHTTPMethod : @"POST" ];
//
NSString  *boundary = [ NSString   stringWithString : @"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449" ];
NSString  *contentType = [ NSString   stringWithFormat : @"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary];
[request  addValue :contentType  forHTTPHeaderField :  @"Content-Type" ];
//
NSMutableData  *body = [ NSMutableData   data ];
[body  appendData :[[ NSString   stringWithFormat : @"/r/n--%@/r/n" ,boundary] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
[body  appendData :[[ NSString   stringWithString : @"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=/"userfile/"; filename=/"2.png/"/r/n" ]  dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]]; // 上传上去的图片名字
[body  appendData :[[ NSString   stringWithString : @"Content-Type: application/octet-stream/r/n/r/n" ]  dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
[body  appendData :[ NSData   dataWithData :imageData]];
[body  appendData :[[ NSString   stringWithFormat : @"/r/n--%@--/r/n" ,boundary] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
  [request  setHTTPBody :body];
// NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body);
NSLog ( @"2-request:%@" ,request);
NSData  *returnData = [ NSURLConnection   sendSynchronousRequest :request  returningResponse :nil   error : nil ];
NSString  *returnString = [[ NSString   alloc ]  initWithData :returnData  encoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ];
NSLog ( @"3- 测试输出: %@" ,returnString );
 
4.给imageView加载图片
UIImage  *myImage = [ UIImage   imageNamed : @"1.jpg" ];
   [ imageView   setImage :myImage];
   [ self . view   addSubview : imageView ];
 
5.对图库的操作
选择相册:
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
   if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
       sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
   }
   UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];
   picker.delegate = self;
   picker.allowsEditing=YES;
   picker.sourceType=sourceType;
   [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
选择完毕:
 -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
   [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
   UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
   [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];
}
 -(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image
{
   NSLog(@"image%@",image); 
   imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
   imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
[self.viewaddSubview:imageView];
   [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];
}
detect 为自己定义的方法,编辑选取照片后要实现的效果
取消选择:
 -(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker 
{
   [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
 
6.跳到下个View
nextWebView  = [[ WEBViewController   alloc ]  initWithNibName : @"WEBViewController"   bundle :nil ];
[ self   presentModalViewController : nextWebView   animated : YES ];
 
 
7.创建一个UIBarButton右边按钮
UIBarButtonItem  *rightButton = [[ UIBarButtonItem   alloc ]  initWithTitle : @" 右边 "   style :UIBarButtonItemStyleDone   target : self   action : @selector (clickRightButton)];
[ self . navigationItem   setRightBarButtonItem :rightButton];
 
8.设置navigationBar隐藏
self . navigationController . navigationBarHidden  =  YES ;//
 
9.UIlabel多行文字自动换行 (自动折行)
UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)];
label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!";
// 背景颜色为红色
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
// 设置字体颜色为白色
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// 文字居中显示
label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
// 自动折行设置
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
 
10.代码生成Button
CGRect  frame =  CGRectMake ( 0 ,  400 ,  72.0 ,  37.0 );
UIButton  *button = [ UIButton   buttonWithType : UIButtonTypeRoundedRect ];
button. frame  = frame;
[button  setTitle : @" 新添加的按钮 "  forState:  UIControlStateNormal ];
button. backgroundColor  = [ UIColor   clearColor ];
button. tag  =  2000 ;
[button  addTarget : self   action : @selector (buttonClicked:)  forControlEvents :UIControlEventTouchUpInside ];
[ self . view   addSubview :button];
 
 
10.2在xib文件中已经创建好Button,通过tag获取按钮 
 
UIButton *testButton= (UIButton*)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
    [testButton addTarget:self action:@selector(test:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 
  //按钮事件
 
-(void) test: (id) sender{
    UIAlertView *av = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"ceshi" message:@"test11111" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"otherButtonTitles:nil] autorelease];
    [av show];
}
 
11.让某个控件在View的中心位置显示:
(某个控件,比如 label , View ) label . center  =  self . view . center;
 
12.自定义text各种效果:
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];
// 设置文字的字体 
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];
// 设置文字的颜色 
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
// 设置文字的背景颜色 
cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// 设置文字的显示位置 
cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
 
13.隐藏statusBar: 
在程序的 viewDidLoad 中加入 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
 
14.更改AlertView背景:
UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention" 
                                                     message: @"I‘m a Chinese!" 
                                                    delegate:nil  
                                            cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"  
                                            otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease]; 
   [theAlert show]; 
   UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];    
   theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0]; 
   CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size; 
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);     
   [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];// 这个地方的大小要自己调整,以适应 alertview 的背景颜色的大小。 
   theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();    
UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 
   theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];
 
 
15.键盘透明: 
textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;
 
16.状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转: 
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible , 默认值是 NO 。
 
17.截取屏幕图片: 
// 创建一个基于位 图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400)); 
 
//renderInContext  呈现接受者及其子范围到 指定的上下文
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    // 返回 一个基于当前图形上下文的图片
 UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  // 移除栈顶 的基于当前位图的图形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// 以 png 格式 返回指定图片的数据
imageData = UIImagePNGR epresentation(aImage);
 
18.更改cell选中的背景: 
    UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
    myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
    myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];
    cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;:
 
 
19.显示图片:
 
CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f); 
UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];
[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]]; 
myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque 是否透明
[self.view addSubview:myImage];
 
20.能让图片适应框的大小(beta)
NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];     
    UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath]; 
        UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f]; 
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage: newImage]; 
         [newImagerelease]; 
    [image release]; 
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
 
21. 实现点击图片进行跳转的代码:(生成一个带有背景图片的button,给button绑定想要的事件)
UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];
[imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];
[imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 
22.键盘回收:
 
1).增加一个button,相应touch down事件,隐藏键盘。这种方法,太山寨了。为了相应一个事件增加一个button太不值得的。
 
.h
 
 
- (IBAction)dismissKeyBoard:(id)sender;
 
.m
 
- (IBAction)dismissKeyBoard:(id)sender {
 
    [testText resignFirstResponder];
 
}
 
 
2).第二种方法:在背景图片上添加Tap事件,相应单击处理。这种方法,很好代替了button方式,但是如果UI上没有背景图片,这种方法又回到到第一种山寨的方法行列中。
 
// 添加带有处理时间的背景图片
 
    UIImageView *backView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height)];
 
    backView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"small3.png"];
 
    
 
    backView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
 
    UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTouch = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard:)];
 
    [backView addGestureRecognizer:singleTouch];
 
    
 
    backView.tag = 110;
 
    [self.view addSubview:backView];
 
 
-(void)dismissKeyboard:(id)sender{
 
    [text resignFirstResponder];
 
}
 
3).在xib文件中,修改xib文件的objects属性,默认是view属性,我们可以修改为UIControl属性,从而是xib文件相应touch down事件。这种方法,缺点就是没有xib就悲剧了。
.h
 
 
- (IBAction)dimissKeyboard:(id)sender;
 
.m
 
- (IBAction)dimissKeyboard:(id)sender {
 
    [text resignFirstResponder];
 
}
 
 
23、Gif图片的解析
 
01
//加载gif
02
 
03
  NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"bai3" ofType:@"gif"];
04
 
05
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
06
 
07
    CGImageSourceRef gif = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)data, nil);
08
 
09
 //获取gif的各种属性
10
 
11
    CFDictionaryRef gifprops =(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gif,0,NULL));
12
 
13
    NSLog(@"_______%@",gifprops);
14
 
15
 
16
    NSInteger count =CGImageSourceGetCount(gif);
17
 
18
    NSLog(@"________%d",count);
19
 
20
 
21
   CFDictionaryRef gifDic = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
22
 
23
 CFDictionaryRef delay = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifDic, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);
24
 
25
    NSLog(@"_______%@",delay);
26
 
27
 
28
 //[gifDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime];
29
 
30
    //    NSNumber * w = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, @"PixelWidth");
31
 
32
    //    NSNumber * h =CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, @"PixelHeight");
33
 
34
    //    float totalDuration = delay.doubleValue * count;
35
 
36
    //    float pixelWidth = w.intValue;
37
 
38
    //    float pixelHeight = h.intValue;
39
 
40
  //将gif解析成UIImage类型对象,并加进images数组中 
41
 
42
 
43
    NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
44
 
45
    for(int index=0;index<count;index++)
46
 
47
    {
48
 
49
        CGImageRef ref = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(gif, index, nil);
50
 
51
        UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
52
 
53
        [images addObject:img];
54
 
55
        CFRelease(ref);
56
 
57
    }
58
 
59
    CFRelease(gifprops);
60
 
61
    CFRelease(gif);
    Gif的合成
01
- (void)exportAnimatedGif:(CGImageSourceRef )gif :(NSMutableArray *)images
02
 
03
{
04
 
05
       NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"animated.gif"];
06
 
07
    CGImageDestinationRef destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(( CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path],
08
 
09
                                                                        kUTTypeGIF,
10
 
11
                                                                        images.count,
12
 
13
                                                                        NULL);
14
 
15
    UIImage *image;
16
 
17
    for (int i = 0; i<images.count; i++)
18
 
19
    {
20
 
21
        image = images[i];
22
 
23
        CFDictionaryRef gifprops =(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gif,i,NULL));
24
 
25
        CFDictionaryRef gifDic = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
26
 
27
        NSNumber *delay = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifDic, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);
28
 
29
        NSDictionary *gifDelay = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:delay forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime]
30
 
31
                                                             forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
32
 
33
         
34
 
35
        CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination,image.CGImage, (CFDictionaryRef)gifDelay);
36
 
37
        CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, ( CFDictionaryRef)gifprops);
38
 
39
    }
40
 
41
     
42
 
43
//    CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, ( CFDictionaryRef)gifprops);
44
 
45
    CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);
46
 
47
    CFRelease(destination);
48
 
49
    NSLog(@"animated GIF file created at %@", path);
50
 
51
 
52
} 24.将一个UIView对象的内容保存为UIImage
 
01
+ (UIImage*)imageFromView:(UIView*)view{
02
 
03
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, view.layer.contentsScale);
04
 
05
[view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
06
 
07
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
08
 
09
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
10
 
11
return image;
12
 
13
}注意:生成的图片的scale和view的scale一致,这样才可以保证图片的效果和view显示的完全一致,使用renderInContext方法可以让subviews的内容也显示的图片里。

ios 中常用的小代码段

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