CPU性能测试工具coremark使用

2023-09-28 15:34:22

CoreMark是由EEMBC(Embedded Microprocessor Benchmark Consortium)的Shay Gla-On于2009年提出的一项基准测试程序，CoreMark的主要目标是简化操作，并提供一套测试多核处理器核心的方法。测试标准是在配置参数的组合下单位时间内运行的CoreMark程序次数（单位：CoreMark/MHz），该数字值越大则说明测试的性能越好。
操作步骤如下：
一、获取源码

[root@ecs ~]# git clone https://github.com/eembc/coremark.git
或者直接下载zip格式皆可，本次测试用的是zip格式

二、解压查看目录结构

[root@ecs coremark-main]# tree
.
├── barebones
│   ├── core_portme.c
│   ├── core_portme.h
│   ├── core_portme.mak
│   ├── cvt.c
│   └── ee_printf.c
├── core_list_join.c
├── core_main.c
├── coremark.h
├── coremark.md5
├── core_matrix.c
├── core_state.c
├── core_util.c
├── cygwin            #### --x86 cygwin和gcc的测试代码
│   └── core_portme.mak
├── docs
│   ├── balance_O0_joined.png
│   ├── coremark_profile_o0_joined.png
│   ├── html
│   │   ├── files
│   │   │   ├── core_list_join-c.html
│   │   │   ├── core_main-c.html
│   │   │   ├── coremark-h.html
│   │   │   ├── core_matrix-c.html
│   │   │   ├── core_state-c.html
│   │   │   ├── core_util-c.html
│   │   │   ├── docs
│   │   │   │   └── core_state.png
│   │   │   ├── linux
│   │   │   │   ├── core_portme-c.html
│   │   │   │   ├── core_portme-h.html
│   │   │   │   └── core_portme-mak.html
│   │   │   ├── PIC32
│   │   │   │   └── core_portme-mak.html
│   │   │   ├── readme-txt.html
│   │   │   └── release_notes-txt.html
│   │   ├── index
│   │   │   ├── BuildTargets.html
│   │   │   ├── Configuration.html
│   │   │   ├── Configurations.html
│   │   │   ├── Files.html
│   │   │   ├── Functions.html
│   │   │   ├── General2.html
│   │   │   ├── General.html
│   │   │   ├── Types.html
│   │   │   └── Variables.html
│   │   ├── index.html
│   │   ├── javascript
│   │   │   ├── main.js
│   │   │   └── searchdata.js
│   │   ├── search
│   │   │   ├── BuildTargetsP.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationC.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationH.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationM.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationsH.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationS.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationsM.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationsS.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationsT.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationT.html
│   │   │   ├── ConfigurationU.html
│   │   │   ├── FilesC.html
│   │   │   ├── FilesR.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsC.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsG.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsI.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsM.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsP.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsS.html
│   │   │   ├── FunctionsT.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralB.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralC.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralD.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralF.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralG.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralH.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralI.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralL.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralM.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralO.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralP.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralR.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralS.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralT.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralU.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralV.html
│   │   │   ├── GeneralW.html
│   │   │   ├── NoResults.html
│   │   │   ├── TypesS.html
│   │   │   ├── VariablesC.html
│   │   │   ├── VariablesD.html
│   │   │   ├── VariablesL.html
│   │   │   ├── VariablesO.html
│   │   │   ├── VariablesP.html
│   │   │   ├── VariablesR.html
│   │   │   └── VariablesS.html
│   │   └── styles
│   │       ├── 1.css
│   │       ├── 2.css
│   │       └── main.css
│   └── READM.md
├── freebsd
│   └── core_portme.mak
├── LICENSE.md
├── linux
│   └── core_portme.mak
├── macos
│   └── core_portme.mak
├── Makefile
├── posix
│   ├── core_portme.c
│   ├── core_portme.h
│   ├── core_portme.mak
│   └── core_portme_posix_overrides.h
├── README.md
├── rtems
│   ├── core_portme.mak
│   └── init.c
└── simple
    ├── core_portme.c
    ├── core_portme.h
    └── core_portme.mak

18 directories, 105 files
[root@ecs coremark-main]#

三、编译生成coremark.exe文件

可以直接执行make 命令，默认为单线层
如果要使用多线程，可以使用如下命令：
make XCFLAGS='-g -DMULTITHREAD=N -DUSE_FORK=1'     ##N为要执行的线程数

如下：
[root@ecs coremark-main]# make XCFLAGS='-g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1'
make XCFLAGS="-g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1 -DPERFORMANCE_RUN=1" load run1.log
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make port_prebuild
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_prebuild'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make link
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
cc -O2 -Ilinux -Iposix -I. -DFLAGS_STR=\""-O2 -g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1 -DPERFORMANCE_RUN=1  -lrt"\" -DITERATIONS=0 -g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1 -DPERFORMANCE_RUN=1 core_list_join.c core_main.c core_matrix.c core_state.c core_util.c posix/core_portme.c -o ./coremark.exe -lrt
Link performed along with compile
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make port_postbuild
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_postbuild'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make port_preload
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_preload'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
echo Loading done ./coremark.exe
Loading done ./coremark.exe
make port_postload
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_postload'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make port_prerun
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_prerun'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
./coremark.exe  0x0 0x0 0x66 0 7 1 2000 > ./run1.log
make port_postrun
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_postrun'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make XCFLAGS="-g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1 -DVALIDATION_RUN=1" load run2.log
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make port_preload
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_preload'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
echo Loading done ./coremark.exe
Loading done ./coremark.exe
make port_postload
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_postload'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make port_prerun
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_prerun'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
./coremark.exe  0x3415 0x3415 0x66 0 7 1 2000  > ./run2.log
make port_postrun
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `port_postrun'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/coremark-main'
Check run1.log and run2.log for results.
See README.md for run and reporting rules.
[root@ecs coremark-main]#

四、查看结果

执行完上述命令之后，该目录下会生成coremark.exe run1.log run2.logw文件：
[root@ecs coremark-main]# ll
total 240
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 barebones
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18219 Nov 18 02:50 core_list_join.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15788 Nov 18 02:50 core_main.c
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 69720 Dec 24 15:26 coremark.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4759 Nov 18 02:50 coremark.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   283 Nov 18 02:50 coremark.md5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  9598 Nov 18 02:50 core_matrix.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  9707 Nov 18 02:50 core_state.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6004 Nov 18 02:50 core_util.c
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Dec 23 12:59 cygwin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 docs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 freebsd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18582 Nov 18 02:50 LICENSE.md
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 linux
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 macos
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3576 Nov 18 02:50 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Dec 23 13:06 posix
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19484 Nov 18 02:50 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 rtems
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   752 Dec 24 15:27 run1.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   615 Dec 24 15:27 run2.log
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 18 02:50 simple
##########################################################
查看run1.log文件
[root@ecs coremark-main]# cat run1.log 
2K performance run parameters for coremark.
CoreMark Size    : 666
Total ticks      : 12158
Total time (secs): 12.158000
Iterations/Sec   : 16450.074025    ####此为跑的分数，该值越大代表性能越好
Iterations       : 200000
Compiler version : GCC4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
Compiler flags   : -O2 -g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1 -DPERFORMANCE_RUN=1  -lrt
Memory location  : Please put data memory location here
			(e.g. code in flash, data on heap etc)
seedcrc          : 0xe9f5
[0]crclist       : 0xe714
[0]crcmatrix     : 0x1fd7
[0]crcstate      : 0x8e3a
[0]crcfinal      : 0x4983
Correct operation validated. See README.md for run and reporting rules.
CoreMark 1.0 : 16450.074025 / GCC4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) -O2 -g -DMULTITHREAD=1 -DUSE_FORK=1 -DPERFORMANCE_RUN=1  -lrt / Heap

五、可以跑多次计算平均值以或得最佳性能

提供脚本如下：
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
  import subprocess
  import numpy as np
   
  file_path = "/root/coremark-main"   ####解压后的coremark目录路径
  data_list = []
   
  def make_core():
      command = "make XCFLAGS='-g -DMULTITHREAD=N -DUSE_FORK=1'"   ###修改N的值
      for i in range(3):   ###修改range的值，代表跑多少次
          res1 = subprocess.check_output("rm -rf run* coremark.exe", shell=True, cwd=file_path)
a         res2 = subprocess.check_output(command, shell=True, cwd=file_path)
          res3 = subprocess.check_output("sed -n 5p run1.log | awk -F [:] '{print $2}'", shell=True, cwd=file_path)
          data_list.append(int(res3.split(".")[0].strip()))
      return data_list
  data_res = make_core()
                                                                                                                                                                           
  def arr_max():
      arr = data_res
      arr_mean = np.mean(arr)    ####获得多次的平均值
      arr_std = np.std(arr)      ####获得标准方差
      arr_res = format(float(arr_std)/float(arr_mean) * 100,'.6f')   ###获得StdDev% 值
      print("arr_mean %f" % arr_mean)
      print("arr_std %f" % arr_std)
      print(arr_res)
   
  if __name__=="__main__":
      arr_max()

    执行脚本如下：
[root@ecs ~]# python make_coremark.py 
arr_mean 32236.000000    ####平均值
arr_std 341.321940       ###标准方差
1.058822                 ###StdDev% 值，为1.06%

对比不同cpu多次测试结果如下：
CPU性能测试工具coremark使用

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