https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codebuild/latest/userguide/build-spec-ref.html

The buildspec.yaml synx

version: 0.2

run-as: Linux-user-name

env:
  shell: shell-tag
  variables:
    key: "value"
    key: "value"
  parameter-store:
    key: "value"
    key: "value"
  exported-variables:
    - variable
    - variable
  secrets-manager:
    key: secret-id:json-key:version-stage:version-id
  git-credential-helper: no | yes

proxy:
  upload-artifacts: no | yes
  logs: no | yes

batch:
  fast-fail: false | true
  # build-list:
  # build-matrix:
  # build-graph:
        
phases:
  install:
    run-as: Linux-user-name
    on-failure: ABORT | CONTINUE
    runtime-versions:
      runtime: version
      runtime: version
    commands:
      - command
      - command
    finally:
      - command
      - command
  pre_build:
    run-as: Linux-user-name
    on-failure: ABORT | CONTINUE
    commands:
      - command
      - command
    finally:
      - command
      - command
  build:
    run-as: Linux-user-name
    on-failure: ABORT | CONTINUE
    commands:
      - command
      - command
    finally:
      - command
      - command
  post_build:
    run-as: Linux-user-name
    on-failure: ABORT | CONTINUE
    commands:
      - command
      - command
    finally:
      - command
      - command
reports:
  report-group-name-or-arn:
    files:
      - location
      - location
    base-directory: location
    discard-paths: no | yes
    file-format: report-format
artifacts:
  files:
    - location
    - location
  name: artifact-name
  discard-paths: no | yes
  base-directory: location
  exclude-paths: excluded paths
  enable-symlinks: no | yes
  s3-prefix: prefix
  secondary-artifacts:
    artifactIdentifier:
      files:
        - location
        - location
      name: secondary-artifact-name
      discard-paths: no | yes
      base-directory: location
    artifactIdentifier:
      files:
        - location
        - location
      discard-paths: no | yes
      base-directory: location
cache:
  paths:
    - path
    - path

 

Some samples of buildspec.yaml

1. A general sample

    

version: 0.2

env:
  variables:
    JAVA_HOME: "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64"
  parameter-store:
    LOGIN_PASSWORD: /CodeBuild/dockerLoginPassword

phases:
  install:
    commands:
      - echo Entered the install phase...
      - apt-get update -y
      - apt-get install -y maven
    finally:
      - echo This always runs even if the update or install command fails 
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Entered the pre_build phase...
      - docker login -u User -p $LOGIN_PASSWORD
    finally:
      - echo This always runs even if the login command fails 
  build:
    commands:
      - echo Entered the build phase...
      - echo Build started on `date`
      - mvn install
    finally:
      - echo This always runs even if the install command fails
  post_build:
    commands:
      - echo Entered the post_build phase...
      - echo Build completed on `date`

reports:
  arn:aws:codebuild:your-region:your-aws-account-id:report-group/report-group-name-1:
    files:
      - "**/*"
    base-directory: 'target/tests/reports'
    discard-paths: no
  reportGroupCucumberJson:
    files:
      - 'cucumber/target/cucumber-tests.xml'
    discard-paths: yes
    file-format: CUCUMBERJSON # default is JUNITXML
artifacts:
  files:
    - target/messageUtil-1.0.jar
  discard-paths: yes
  secondary-artifacts:
    artifact1:
      files:
        - target/artifact-1.0.jar
      discard-paths: yes
    artifact2:
      files:
        - target/artifact-2.0.jar
      discard-paths: yes
cache:
  paths:
    - '/root/.m2/**/*'

 

2. docker image build sample

    This sample assumes this directory structure.

       (root directory name)

├── buildspec.yml
└── Dockerfile

  buildspec.yml:

   

version: 0.2

phases:
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Logging in to Amazon ECR...
      - aws ecr get-login-password --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_DEFAULT_REGION.amazonaws.com
  build:
    commands:
      - echo Build started on `date`
      - echo Building the Docker image...          
      - docker build -t $IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG .
      - docker tag $IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_DEFAULT_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG      
  post_build:
    commands:
      - echo Build completed on `date`
      - echo Pushing the Docker image...
      - docker push $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_DEFAULT_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME:$IMAGE_TAG

Dockerfile

FROM golang:1.12-alpine AS build
#Install git
RUN apk add --no-cache git
#Get the hello world package from a GitHub repository
RUN go get github.com/golang/example/hello
WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/golang/example/hello
# Build the project and send the output to /bin/HelloWorld 
RUN go build -o /bin/HelloWorld

FROM golang:1.12-alpine
#Copy the build's output binary from the previous build container
COPY --from=build /bin/HelloWorld /bin/HelloWorld
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/HelloWorld"]