ubuntu搭建个人git服务器

ubuntu server 端:
    apt install git
    apt install openssh-server

在服务器上部署git仓库:
    mkdir repos
    sudo addgroup git-rw
    sudo chgrp -R git-rw repos
    ls -l
    sudo useradd -M -g git-rw gitteacher
    sudo passwd gitteacher
    sudo useradd -M -g git-rw gitstudent
    sudo passwd gitstudent
客户端:
    mkdir git_teacher
    cd git_teacher/
    git init
    touch README.md
    vim README.md
    git add -A 
    git commit -m"initial commit"
    cd .. && git clone --bare git_teacher git_teacher.git     #退回上一级目录,克隆一个仓库出来
    scp -r git_teacher.git gitteacher@192.168.1.109:/home/ml/repos        #复制裸仓库到服务端
客户端2:
    git clone gitstudent@192.168.1.109:/home/ml/repos/git_teacher.git
服务端:
    sudo chmod -R g+w repos/git_teacher.git 
    ls -l repos/git_teacher.git/

git push origin master # 将本地主分支推到远程主分支
git pull # 抓取远程仓库所有分支更新并合并到本地

使用 SSH 公钥管理 Git 仓库授权:
服务端:
    sudo adduser git
    su git
    cd /home/git/
    mkdir .ssh && chmod 700 .ssh
    touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
客户端:
    cd ~/.ssh/
    ls
    mv id_rsa id_rsa.bak    #备份私钥
    mv id_rsa.pub id_rsa.pub.bak    #备份公钥
    ssh-keygen    #重新生成私钥公钥
    cat id_rsa.pub | ssh git@192.168.1.109 'cat - >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys'    #导入公钥到服务器
服务端:
    禁止git用户登录shell,只允许git登录git-shell操作
    which git-shell
    sudo vim /etc/shells
    sudo chsh git 
    /usr/bin/git-shell
    exit

使用Git-GUI访问服务器仓库:

ubuntu搭建个人git服务器

ubuntu搭建个人git服务器
ubuntu搭建个人git服务器


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