数组练习(三):用两个栈实现队列

用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )

  示例1:

输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]

  示例2:

输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]

  

解题思路:

  • 栈的特点:先进后出;队列的特点:先进先出;
  • 如果使用栈实现队列,就要保证先进先出的特点。
  • 一个队列为push队列,一个队列为pop队列,当每次要进行pop时,将存储队列重置。
  • pop队列不为空时,不往队列中添加内容
package Algriothm;

import java.util.Stack;

public class CQueue {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CQueue cQueue = new CQueue();
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        cQueue.appendTail(20);
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        cQueue.appendTail(1);
        cQueue.appendTail(8);
        cQueue.appendTail(20);
        cQueue.appendTail(1);
        cQueue.appendTail(11);
        cQueue.appendTail(2);
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
        System.out.println(cQueue.deleteHead());
    }

    Stack<Integer> stack1;
    Stack<Integer> stack2;

    public CQueue() {
        stack1 = new Stack();
        stack2 = new Stack();
    }

    public void appendTail(int value) {
        stack1.push(value);
    }

    public int deleteHead() {
        if (stack2.size() != 0) {
            return stack2.pop();
        }
        if (stack1.size() == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        while (stack1.size() != 0) {
            stack2.push(stack1.pop());
        }
        return stack2.pop();
    }

}

  

数组练习(三):用两个栈实现队列

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