把用户输入的内容保存到数据库表中,然后用户输入时,进行模糊查询并把查询结果附到AutoCompleteTextView中。
1:activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/actValue" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:completionThreshold="1" android:singleLine="true"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnClick" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Click"/> </LinearLayout>
2:DbUtil.java
package com.example.autotest; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class DbUtil extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 10; //当前数据库版本 private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "wzh.db"; private static final String TABLE_AUTO = "auto"; //国税邮件表 private static final String CREATE_TABLE_AUTO_SQL = "create table " + TABLE_AUTO + "( _id integer primary key autoincrement, "+ " value varchar)"; public DbUtil(Context context) { super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } /* * 数据库第一次被创建时调用onCreate */ @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_AUTO_SQL); } /* * 如果 DATABASE_VERSION 改变 系统会调用onUpgrade */ @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL("drop table if exists " + TABLE_AUTO); onCreate(db); } }
3:DBManager.java
package com.example.autotest; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; public class DBManager { private DbUtil dbUtil = null; private SQLiteDatabase db = null; public DBManager(Context context){ dbUtil = new DbUtil(context); db = dbUtil.getWritableDatabase(); } public boolean valueExist(String value){ int count = 0; Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select _id from auto where value = ?", new String[]{value}); if(c.moveToNext()){ count = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("_id")); } c.close(); return count>0?true:false; } public void addAutoValue(String value){ if(value!=null && value.length()>0){ db.beginTransaction(); try{ String sql = "insert into auto(_id,value) values(null,?)"; db.execSQL(sql, new Object[]{value}); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); }finally{ db.endTransaction(); } } } public Cursor selectAutoValues(String value){ String sql = "select _id,value from auto where value like ? limit 10"; Cursor c = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{"%"+value+"%"}); return c; } /** * 关闭数据连接资源 */ public void dbClose(){ if(null != db){ db.close(); } } }
4:AutoCompleteAdater.java
package com.example.autotest; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter; public class AutoCompleteAdater extends SimpleCursorAdapter{ private DBManager dbManager = null; private Context context; // 查询字段 private String value; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public AutoCompleteAdater(Context context, int layout, Cursor c,String from, int to) { super(context, layout, c, new String[] { from },new int[] { to }); this.context = context; this.value = from; } /** * 动态查询数据库 */ @Override public Cursor runQueryOnBackgroundThread(CharSequence constraint) { if (constraint != null) { return getDbManager().selectAutoValues((String) constraint); } else { return null; } } /** * 这里设置在弹出的提示列表中点击某一项后的返回值,返回值将被显示在文本框中 */ @Override public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) { return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(value)); } public DBManager getDbManager(){ return dbManager==null?new DBManager(this.context):dbManager; } }
5:MainActivity.java
package com.example.autotest; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private AutoCompleteTextView actValue = null; private Button btnClick = null; private DBManager dbManager = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); actValue = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.actValue); btnClick = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClick); AutoCompleteAdater cursorAdapter = new AutoCompleteAdater( this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, null, "value", android.R.id.text1 ); actValue.setAdapter(cursorAdapter); dbManager = new DBManager(this); btnClick.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { String value = actValue.getText().toString(); dbManager.addAutoValue(value); } }); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); if(dbManager!=null){ dbManager.dbClose(); } } }
java.lang.Object | ||||
? | android.view.View | |||
? | android.widget.TextView | |||
? | android.widget.EditText | |||
? | android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView |
可以看出AutoCompleteTextView继承自EditText,所以它实际上也是一个文本编辑框,只是多了一个自动提示补全功能,EditText的所有功能AutoCompleteTextView都能实现,其对EditTextAPI进行了丰富。
AutoCompleteTextView 与sqlite绑定实现记住用户输入的内容并自动提示,布布扣,bubuko.com